成人高等教育学士学位英语真题4 1.docx
- 文档编号:29183215
- 上传时间:2023-07-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:32
- 大小:34.42KB
成人高等教育学士学位英语真题4 1.docx
《成人高等教育学士学位英语真题4 1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《成人高等教育学士学位英语真题4 1.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
成人高等教育学士学位英语真题41
成人高等教育学士学位英语真题4
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
二、Passage1(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoa
reportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,and
approximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.
(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
Olderadultfailsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.
TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealth
careproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.
Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohave
experiencedafallaloneathomedontellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon
beginandthey
eatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfailstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisavery
frighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthat
theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.
Itsalsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey
eweakerthantheyreallyare,she
explained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they
eoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Klein
said.Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulation
willneverreturntowalkingaround.Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey
eina
wheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandlose
independence,shesaid.(分数:
10.00)
(1).WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
(分数:
2.00)
A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.√
B.In2016,Americansfall29milliontimes.
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.
解析:
[解析]根据第一段第一句话“In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7
millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.”可知,据上周的一个报道称:
在2014年,美国老年人跌倒2900万次,造成了700万人受伤。
故选A。
(2).Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls______.(分数:
2.00)
A.aredecreasing
B.canbeavoided
C.mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence√
解析:
[解析]根据第二段第一句话“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicate
theendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.”可知,越来越多的老年人跌倒,这就意味着其独立生活的结束。
故选D。
(3).TheworldfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans______.(分数:
2.00)
A.lonelier
B.weaker√
C.smarter
D.better
解析:
[解析]根据第五段最后一句话“Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence...”可知,frailer意smarter意为“更虚弱的”;weaker意为“更孤独的”;lonelier意为“易碎的,脆弱的,易损的”。
.
为“更聪明的”;better意为“更好的”。
根据上文可知,摔倒后的老年人会生活不能自理,所以他们应该是越来越脆弱,只有B项符合句意。
故选B。
(4).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.√
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
解析:
[解析]根据第四段第一、二句话“Elderlypatientstendnottoreport...Afallisavery
frighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.”可知,摔倒是一件非常可怕的事,而老年人却什么都不说。
此处的frightening与A项中的terrible是同义词。
故选A。
(5).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Olderadultfallsareontherise.√
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls.
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.
解析:
[解析]本文通篇都是围绕“越来越多的老年人跌倒”这一话题展开的,所以A项正确。
B项意为“人们应该对摔倒的事情闭口不谈”,这与文章大意不符;C项意为“老年人正在丧失独立生活的能力”,这只是摔倒后的后果,而不能作为全文的主旨;D项意为“老年人摔倒会造成大脑损伤”,这也是摔倒可能会导致的结果,文章第三段最后一句话“Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdonbeginandthey
e
atriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.”指出,二次摔倒会导致骨折和脑部损伤。
故选A。
三、Passage2(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasreadingatschool
WheretheRedFernGrowsTheShilohSerieshernerves.Sheenjoyedand,werestartingtogeton
butthoseclassics,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhiteboysor
dogs—orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.
Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:
fewerthan10percentofchildrensbooks
releasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbythe
CooperativeChildrensBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswith
blackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled#1000BlackGirlBookswasabigsuccess.
(77)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!
Throughmycampaign,I
wanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.Marleysays.(78)ThebiggestthingIvelearned
isthatkidsvoiceneedtobeheard.
Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(编辑)ofherownmagazine.Sheisalreadymakingthe
stepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareer.At11,shesawareoftheracisminthe
publishingindustry.
Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorother
peopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendsbeyondnot
havingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,
onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthe
books,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.
However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthat
isjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencing
theirlivesinbooks.(分数:
10.00)
(1).Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(分数:
2.00)
A.MainCharacters0fPopularBooks
B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign
C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry√
D.FutureReadingforKidsandTeenagers
解析:
[解析]通读全文可知,文章讲的是MarleyDias从关注各种著作中黑人女孩角色的问题,进而关注到出版业的种族歧视问题。
故选C。
(2).ThephrasegetonhernervesinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.(分数:
2.00)
A.makeherill
B.makeherexcited
C.makeherannoyed√
D.makeherfrightened
解析:
[解析]根据第一段第二句话“Butthebooksshewasreadingatschoolwerestartingtoget
onhernerves.”可知,getononesnerves意为“使……厌烦,使……不安”。
makesb.ill意为“使生病”;makesb.excited意为“使激动”;makesb.annoyed意为“使恼怒,使厌烦”;makesb.
frightened意为“使害怕,使惊恐”。
故选C。
(3).Marleystartedthe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause______.(分数:
2.00)
A.shewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren
B.shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks
C.shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks√
D.shedidnliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass
解析:
[解析]根据第二段第一句话“Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:
fewer
than10percentofchildrensbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,
accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildrensBookCenter.”可知,她所注意到的一个更大的问题是:
根据儿童图书合作中心的年度分析报告,在2015年出版的儿童图书中,只有不到10%的图书以黑人为主角。
她注意到以黑人为主角的儿童图书比较少,更别说是黑人女孩了,这就是她开展这项活动的初衷。
故选C。
(4).Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect______books.(分数:
2.00)
A.1000√
B.2015
C.5000
D.10,000
解析:
[解析]根据第二段第二句话“InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblack
girlsasprotagonists.”可知,这个计划的最初目标是收集1000册图书。
故选A。
(5).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
(分数:
2.00)
A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.
B.MarleyDinsdoesnlikereading.√
C.MarleyDinswantstobecomeaneditorinthefuture.
D.Moviesseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveways.
解析:
[解析]根据第一段第一句话“MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.”可知,马利·迪亚斯不爱其他,只爱阅读。
故选B。
四、Passage3(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirst
schooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolar
panels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofollow
thesunacrossthesky.
Sheridanssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.
By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.Thisdatacomesfromareportby
theSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpower.RoxieBrown,aprogram
directorthere,saysthatthenumberofSchoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince
2014.
(79)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantagesoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable
Also
environment.theharmdonpanelsSolarout.runwonitmeanswhichresource,)可再生的(
sunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.
Butswitchingtosolarpowerisnalwayseasy.Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.Sherdan
CommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(80)Thepanelsalso
takeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.
Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.
Teachersatschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.The
kidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,the
educationalimpactofsolarpanelsishemostcompellingreasonforschoolstoinstallthem.
BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.Theworldisbigger
thantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,hesays.They
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 成人高等教育学士学位英语真题4 成人 高等教育 学士学位 英语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)