高考北师版英语一轮课时提能练910.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮课时提能练910.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮课时提能练910
课时提能练(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·广州检测)Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,athirteenyearoldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfulllengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bythemusicworld.
Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”
TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,wheretheelevenyearoldgirlskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.
Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputon.”
Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18montholdtoddler,shewasabletohumaperfectversionofthechildren'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.
However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed“littleMozart”.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”.
Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying“TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thethirteenyearoldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
13岁的Alma有音乐天赋,18个月时就能哼唱《一闪一闪小星星》,6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品,7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧,被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?
A.Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.
B.Sheshowedagreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.
C.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.
D.Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段的第三句“Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfulllengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage”可知,AlmaDeutscher自小便显示出了惊人的音乐天赋,故B项正确。
]
2.HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?
A.Throughanonlinevideo.
B.Byperformingontelevision.
C.Byputtingonanopera.
D.Throughherparents'promotion.
A [细节理解题。
根据第六段的第一句“However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart”可知,2012年Alma家的一位朋友在网上发布了一个视频,将Alma比作莫扎特;此后她的能力受到了国际关注,故A项正确。
]
3.WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?
A.Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.
B.Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.
C.Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.
D.Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.
C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段的第一句“Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying‘TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma.’”可知,在人们将她比作莫扎特时,Alma不愿和这位著名的音乐家相提并论,她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特,而她更喜欢人们叫她“小Alma”;据此可以判断,面对人们的赞誉和自己的成功,Alma很谦虚,故C项正确。
]
4.WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?
A.Theyareverywelleducatedpeople.
B.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.
C.TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.
D.TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.
B [推理判断题。
根据第六段中的“ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed‘littleMozart’.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled‘acomposerandmusician’”可知,Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”,但这个绰号让她的父母不高兴,因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力,他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。
据此可以判断,Alma的父母是爱护她的,故B项正确。
]
B
(2019·成都测试)Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70yearoldItalian.
Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3o'clock,hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.
Henowholds15bachelor'sormaster'sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisalreadyattemptinghis16th.
“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree,”hetellstheBBCjournalists.“Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot,”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro(book)andlibero(free).Thecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthewallsofhisstudy,showingpeoplethathewaswritingnewpagesintheGuinnessBookofRecords.In2002hegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskills.Andbeforethathealreadyhaddegreesinsociology,literature,law,politicalscienceandphilosophy,mostfromRome'sfamousLaSapienzaUniversity,oneoftheoldestintheworld.
Sincethen,hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist,includingoneincriminology(犯罪学),oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.
“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango,”saysMr.Baietti.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
来自意大利的70岁的LucianoBaietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。
5.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Baiettifromthepassage?
A.Hehasawiderangeoflearning.
B.Heistheoldestworldrecordholder.
C.Hehasgotcrazyaboutgettingdegrees.
D.Hegotallhisdegreesbygoingtoschool.
A [推理判断题。
根据第三至五段可以推断LucianoBaietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。
awiderangeof意思是“广泛的,多种多样的”,所以选项A正确。
]
6.WhyhasMr.Baiettitriedtogetsomanydegrees?
A.Toshowhistalent.
B.Tochallengehimself.
C.Tobecomepopular.
D.Tobreaktheworldrecord.
B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知选项B正确。
]
7.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewspaper. B.Abiography.
C.Atravelmagazine.D.Astorybook.
A [推理判断题。
根据全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。
所以选项A正确。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·绵阳诊断)Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.Itwasavery1day.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2.ItwasthedonationtableforthevictimsofSuperTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.
Iwasbrokenoutofmythoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,4!
Itwasasmallgirlwithhermother.I5hermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.
Thedaughterjusthada7andhermomfinallyhad8moneytobuyaPS3andsomegames.
Thegirlskippedtomycounter.She9herbackpackandpulledoutaconsole(操纵台盘).Hermomhandedmethegames.
“CanI10this?
”
“Sure,sweetie.”
I11theconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12.Ireturnedthe13tothegirl.Andsheranoffas14asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.Themomexplained,“Shewantstosellherbirthday15,soshecandonatetothe16.”
Shewas17togiveupherfavoritegamesandgavetothose18.That'srealgenerosityoutthere.
19Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable,Iwasremindedthateventhoughtherearealotof20peopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。
1.A.goodB.cold
C.warmD.slow
D [根据上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch”可知,作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时,所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢,故选D。
]
2.A.beatB.ached
C.ranD.shook
B [根据下文的“IfeltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering”可知,作者的心很痛(ached)。
]
3.A.almostB.also
C.stillD.never
C [根据上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知,尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了,但还是感到难过。
still“仍然,还”。
]
4.A.firstlyB.eventually
C.quicklyD.excitedly
B [根据语境可知,作者被突然打开的门打断了思路,终于有客人来了。
eventually“最终,终于”。
]
5.A.servedB.found
C.recognizedD.told
C [根据下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothessheherselfatthemarket”可知,作者认出了来访的顾客,知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。
]
6.A.woreB.made
C.washedD.bought
B [参见上题解析。
]
7.A.dateB.job
C.birthdayD.disease
C [根据第八段中的“Themomexplained,‘Shewantstosellherbirthday,soshecandonatetothe.’”可知,小姑娘刚过了生日。
]
8.A.enoughB.little
C.easyD.big
A [根据第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothessheherselfatthemarket”可知,在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。
]
9.A.carriedB.opened
C.soldD.left
B [根据空后的“andpulledoutaconsole(操纵台盘)”可知,小姑娘把背包打开,然后拿出了操纵台盘。
]
10.A.sellB.change
C.returnD.donate
C [根据第八段中的“Themomexplained,‘Shewantstosellherbirthday,soshecandonatetothe.’”可知,小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了,这样她就可以捐款了。
]
11.A.openedB.checked
C.heldD.looked
B [根据空后的“andnothingwasopened”可知,作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查,发现没有被打开过。
]
12.A.planB.decision
C.discussionD.regulation
D [根据语境可知,作者照章办事,把钱退给了小姑娘。
regulation“规则,条例”。
]
13.A.moneyB.backpack
C.gamesD.receipt
A [参见上题解析。
]
14.A.soonB.fast
C.longD.far
B [根据空后的“asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher”可知,小姑娘拿到退款后,尽可能快地跑开了,故选B。
]
15.A.cardB.cake
C.surpriseD.gift
D [根据语境可知,小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物,这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。
]
16.A.victimsB.workers
C.charitiesD.typhoons
A [参见上题解析。
]
17.A.gratefulB.willing
C.unhappyD.afraid
B [根据语境可知,小姑娘非常乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱,捐给那些不幸的人。
]
18.A.ordinaryB.unfortunate
C.disabledD.injured
B [参见上题解析。
]
19.A.SinceB.Until
C.WhileD.Although
C [根据下文的“Iwaswatchinghertalkingt
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