安徽省定远重点中学学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx
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安徽省定远重点中学学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx
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安徽省定远重点中学学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题
2020学年度上学期第三次月考
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卷上作答。
第I卷选择题(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewoman’sphone?
A.InthebedroomB.InthekitchenC.Inthesittingroom
2.What’sthetimenow?
A.6:
20B.6:
30C.7:
00
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.FriedricenoodlesB.FriedpancakesC.Noodles
4.WhatwillthetwospeakersdonextWednesday?
A.GoforapicnicB.HandintheirreportsC.Haveascienceclass
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.GivehermoneybackB.ExchangetheitemC.Repairtheitem
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemancall?
A.ToaskforafavorB.TotalkaboutameetingC.Toaskabouthisdaughter
7.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.ForanhourB.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours
请听第7段材料,回答第8,9题
8.WheredoesLindawork?
A.AtahospitalB.AtarestaurantC.Atabank
9.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdaymorning?
A.HedoessomecleaningB.HewashestheclothesC.Hedoessomeshopping
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomangoonabusinesstrip?
A.ToBostonB.ToChicagoC.ToNewYork
11.Whatdoesthemando?
A.AnengineerB.AgardenerC.Abusinessman
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.ColleaguesB.NeighborsC.Couple
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanalreadyhaveforthebarbecue?
A.VegetablesB.DrinksC.Meat
14.Whowillbringwine?
A.RobertB.AliceC.Michael
15.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.CheeseB.OnionsC.Tomatosauce
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthegreatthingaboutabarbecue?
A.Choosinghowyouwantyourmeatcooked
B.Doingavarietyoffunoutdooractivities
C.Choosingagoodplaceforabarbecue
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowwasthespeakertravelingdownMainStreet?
A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar
18.Whatdidthespeakerdothatafternoon?
A.HewenttoaparkB.HewenttothebankC.Hewenttothecinema
19.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhenthepolicefoundhim?
A.BuyingsomethingB.DrinkinginabarC.Runningupthestreet
20.Howmuchwastherewardthatthespeakerreceived?
A.$100B.$200C.$1,000
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Insomescience-fictionmovies,robotsrefusetodienomatterhowpeoplefightback(反击).Now,ithasturnedintoafact.Forthefirsttime,researchershavecreatedarobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeeponworking.DevelopedbyscientistsfromCornellUniversityandtheUniversityofVermont,thenewrobotlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhendamaged.That’sbecauseitscomputerdoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineafteritsshapehasbeenchanged.
Tosolvethisproblem,thescientistsputsomesensors(传感器)intothemachine.Thesensorscanreadhowthemachineisworkingandsendsignalstothecomputer.
Usingthisinformation,thesystemfollowsanewwaytotellthemachine’sshapeatanygivenmoment.Thecomputerconsidersalotofpossiblenextsteps,anditcalculateshowbesttomovetherobotforwardthelongestpossibledistance,beforetryingtomoveitagain.
Thenewtechnologyisamajoradvanceinrobotics(机器人技术),scientistssay.Itmaysomedayhelpresearcherscreatebetterartificialarmsandlegsthatgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholackthem.Thenewknowledgemightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalstelltheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Designingrobotsthatcanfitchangingenvironmentshasbeenadifficultproblem,”saysscientistOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversity.“Thisworkprovidesanewwaytowardsolvingthisimportantproblem.”
21.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownvhentheyaredamaged?
A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.
B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.
C.Theyhavenothingspecialtoprotectthem.
D.Thecomputercannotoperateachangedrobot.
22.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?
A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.
B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.
C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.
D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.
23.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto“”.
A.robots
B.armsandlegs
C.sensors
D.researchers
24.WhatdoesOlafSpornsthinkofthenewrobot?
A.Hedoesnotexpresshisopinionsclearly.
B.Hedoubtsifitcanworkwellinreallife.
C.Hethinksitisagreatdevelopmentinrobotics.
D.Hethinksmoreexperimentsareneededtotestit.
B
WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpapermyjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:
abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.
IwassoashamedthatwhenIgothomethatafternoonIliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubttheunusualdelay(延迟)ofmyreport.
Amonthlater,Dadcasually(随意地)askedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice.ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.
Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoff(斥责)thanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,mahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Thatisnobigdeal-ononecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad.whocanyoubehonestwith?
It’smucheasiertoachieveabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strustinyou.”
Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldn’tforgive(原谅)myselfforhavinghurthisfeelingsItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedtohimandapologized,sincerelyIrealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttomepersonally,buttothosearoundmethattrulycare.aboutmywell-being(幸福).
InoneofShakespeare’splaysacharactersays:
“Nolegacy(遗产)issorichashonesty.”AfterthecrisisbetweenDadandme,Ibegantounderstandthosewords.
25.Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthattheauthor.
A.waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgrade
B.neverexpectedteacherstogiveherbadgrades
C.usuallygotahighergrade
D.wasbadatmath
26.Whydidherfatherstaysilentafterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied?
A.Hedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaid.
B.Hewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagain.
C.Hewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscore.
D.Hewashurtthathisdaughterhadliedtohim.
27.Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat.
A.dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopay.
B.sometimesatiecanmakethingseasier
C.weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappy
D.weshouldacceptthefactthatwearenotperfect
C
Shouldpeoplebeallowedtousecellphoneswhiledriving?
Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.
No,becauseinthisworldsomepeopledriveverycrazily.Somostpeoplewhousecellphonestotalkinthecarusuallypaymoreattentiontowhattheyaretalkingaboutthantodriving.OneofthereasonsthatIfeelthiswayisthatmyfriendhadacaraccidentwhileusingacellphone.Helosthislifeandhisfriendsdid,too.
——AlejandraPachechofromVenezuela
Thatdepends.Theadvantagesofusingacellphonewhiledrivingarcthatyoucancallthepoliceifthereisacaraccident,andcallforhelpwhensomebody’scarbreaksdown.Thedisadvantageisthatpeoplegetdistracted(思想不集中)whentheyaredrivingatthesametimetheyaretalkingonacellphone.Itcancausecaraccidents.
——RodrigoCruzfromColombia
Yes,iftheyuseitcorrectly.Sometimesdriversarcverydangerouswhentheyaretalkingonacellphone.Theymaynotdrivewelliftheyuseonehandtoholdthephoneandtheotherhandtodrive.Inthiscase,driversshoulduseahand-freeaccessorytotalkwhiledriving.Thatisasafewaytousethemwhiledriving.
——PantiumWongfromHongKong
No.Cellphonesareextremelypopularamongteenagers.Oneproblemisthattheytalkonthemwhilethey’redriving.Sometimessomeofthemaren’tcarefulanddrivetoofast.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingathighspeedisverydangerous.Theyshouldn’tdriveandtalkonthephoneatthesametimebecausetheycan’tcontrolthecarandmaycauseaccidents.
——Ngoc-AhnThiHofromVietnam
28.Thepeopleaboveallthinkthedisadvantageofusingcellphoneswhiledrivingis.
A.toloselifeB.tocauseaccidents
C.togetdistractedD.toloseway
29.What’stheadvantageofusingacellphonewhiledrivingaccordingtoRodrigoCruz?
A.Avoidingloneliness.B.Notmissingimportantthings
C.Keepingintouchwithfamily.D.Gettinghelpwhenintrouble
30.Whosuggestsasafewaytousecellphoneswhiledriving?
A.PantiumWong.B.AlejandraPachecho.
C.Ngoc-AhnThiHo.D.RodrigoCruz.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasontocausecaraccidents?
A.Drivingatayoungage.B.Drivingtoofast.
C.Beingcareless.D.Talkingoncellphones
D
Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.
Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Each
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