考研必备考研英语真题及解析.docx
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考研必备考研英语真题及解析.docx
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考研必备考研英语真题及解析
2
000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
PartⅠCloseTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],
C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1by
[
blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionand
hisproduction.②Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain
1
consumingallhisgrain
heproducesasurplus.
immediately.③Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily
2
④
Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:
asseedforsowing,asaninsurance
unpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto
agriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto
3
the
old
4
5
thesoil.⑤Hemayalsoneed
andimprovehisfarminotherways.⑥Ifnosurplusis
.⑦Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyorextra
ofinterest,but
moneytoconstructirrigation
available,afarmercannotbe
6
7
8
fundsintheformofloans.⑧Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow
loansofthiskindarenot10obtainable.[139words]
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
.[A]otherthan
.[A]onlyif
.[A]for
[B]aswellas
[B]muchas
[B]against
[B]purchase
[B]mix
[C]insteadof
[C]longbefore
[C]of
[D]morethan
[D]eversince
[D]towards
[D]dispose
[D]raise
.[A]replace
.[A]enhance
.[A]vessels
.[A]self-confident
[C]supplement
[C]feed
[B]routes
[C]paths
[D]channels
[B]self-sufficient
[D]self-restrained
[C]offer
[C]self-satisfied
8
9
1
.[A]search
[B]save
[D]seek
.[A]proportion
0.[A]genuinely
[B]percentage
[B]obviously
[C]rate
[D]ratio
[C]presumably
[D]frequently
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour
answersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebest
answertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackening
thecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
Passage1
①
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperly
handled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.②WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowing
periodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthanany
competitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.③Itsscientistsweretheworld
sbest;itsworkersthemostskilled.④(11)AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthe
dreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.
Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.②
①
Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.③Bythemid-1980sAmericans
hadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.④Somehuge
Americanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeign
competition.⑤By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.⑥(Now
thereisnone:
ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectronicsinJuly.)⑦(12)Foreign-made
carsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.
America’smachine-toolindustry
wasontheropes.⑧Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,which
Americahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethe
nextcasualty.
①
Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.②Americansstoppedtakingprosperityfor
granted.③Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheir
incomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.④Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafter
anotherintothecausesofAmerica’sindustrialdecline.⑤Theirsometimessensationalfindings
werefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.
①
Howthingshavechanged!
②In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsof
solidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.③(14)FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuch
obviouscausesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.④Self-doubthasyielded
toblindpride.⑤“Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructure,hasgoneonadiet,haslearnttobe
morequick-witted,”accordingtoRichardCavanaugh,executivedeanofHarvard’sKennedy
SchoolofGovernment.⑥“ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinesses
areimprovingtheirproductivity,”saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstitute,athink-tankin
Washington,DC.⑦AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeople
willlookbackonthisperiodas“agoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates.”[429
words]
11.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause.
[
[
[
[
A]ithad
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