常州市小学英语首字母填空试题附答案.docx
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常州市小学英语首字母填空试题附答案.docx
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常州市小学英语首字母填空试题附答案
常州市小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因:
解决办法:
1、词汇量不够1、多积累词汇,可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
2.
AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw1.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm2importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys3.Albertdidn’tspeaku4hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew5abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr6mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet7helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics(物理).Hewantedtofindthea8tothequestionsabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl9athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan10way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.
1.walk2.more3.slowly4.until5.worried6.reading7.things8.answers9.laughed10.new
3.
Man:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
Boy:
Yes,please.Iwanttob___1__awalkman.Ilikelisteningtom__2____verymuch.
Man:
Oh,Isee.Look,thisisan___3___one,Ithink.It’s200yuan.It’saJapanesewalkman.It’sverygood.
Boy:
Oh,butI’d___4____likeit.DoyouhaveC____5_____walkmans?
Man:
Yes,wedo.
Boy:
Canyous___6___methatwalkman?
Man:
Yes,h___7___youare.
Boy:
Well,thiswalkmanlooksgood.H____8__m____9____isit?
Man:
100yuan.
Boy:
Oh,sorry.I’mas___10___andIdon’thavemuchmoney.
Man:
Howaboutthisone?
Only50yuan.
Boy:
That’sOK.I’lltakeit.
1.buy2.music3.new4.don’t5.Chinese6.show7.here8.How9.much10.student
4.
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimea_1__,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta_2_from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands_3_theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt_4_bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.
Theresultsshowthatifapersone_5_arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetter.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb_6_goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya_7_listenmorecarefullyinclass.
Theresultsa_8_showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth_9__youloseweight(体重).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh__10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.
1.ago2.ages3.sometimes4.their5.eats6.before7.and8.also9.help10.hungry
5.
Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.Iusuallywalktoschoolf________MondaytoFriday.Ionlyw________TVonFridayeveningandSaturdayevening.B________Ireadthenewspapereveryday.Id________gotothesupermarketwithmyfather,butwithmymother.IgotoseemygrandfatherandgrandmotheronSaturdayandSunday.Igotothecinematwiceam________.
1.from2.watch3.But4.don't5.month
6.
Oneafternoon,whenschoolwasover,MaryandJoanBlackdidn'tgohome.Theystayedinschoolt1helptheirteacher.Theyhelpedhertocarrysomebooks.Theyworkedforhalfanhour.Thentheteachersaid,"Thankyou,girls.Wewillfinishtheworktomorrow.Nowyoumustgohome."
Whenthegirlsgothome,itwasdarkoutside.Therewasalighti2theirhome,andthedoorwasopen.Theycouldseeamaninside.
"Whoisit?
"saidMary."Motherandfatherhavegonetodosomeshopping.Theywillgohomeathalfpastseven."
WhenthemansawMary,helookeda3.Thenhesmiledandsaid,"Comein!
Youdon'tknowme,butI'myourfather'sfriend.Hehasaskedmetogetsomemoneyforhim."ThemandidnotseeJoan.
Marywentinsideandbegantalkingtotheman,butJoandidnot.Shequicklybutquietlyranoff.Shesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimbacktotheirhome.Themanwasstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,het4torunoff.Thepolicemantookhimbythearm.Justthenthegirls'parentsreturned.
"Isthismanyourf5?
"thepolicemanaskedMr.Black.
"No!
Hemustbeathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.I'mgladthatyouhavecaughthim."
1.to2.inside3.afraid4.tried5.friend
7.
EveryyearmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriescometoAmericatol
(1)English.Mostoft
(2)areyoung.Theylearnthelanguagea(3)school.WhydotheywanttolearnEnglish?
BecauseEnglishisaveryu(4)language.Manybooks,n(5)andmagazinesarepublishedinEnglish.Iftheyk(6)English,theycanreadthema(7)learnmorethingsint(8)world.AndwhydotheywanttocometoAmericatolearnthislanguage?
TheythinkiftheyareinthatEnglish-speakingc(9),theycanlearngoodEnglishq(10).
(1)learn
(2)them(3)at(4)useful(5)newspapers(6)know(7)and(8)the(9)country(10)quickly
8.
JohngetsupearlyfromMondaytoS,becausehemustgotoschoolbefore7:
30onweekdays(工作日)andgototheDClubat8:
00onSaturdaymornings.Hedrawsverywell.HeusuallygoestothebtolookatthenewbooksonSaturdayafternoons,andaftersupperhewatchesTVuntil(直到)m.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.John’sparentsbworkonSundays.JohnalwayswatchesTVafterhegetsup.ThenheusuallygoestoKFCtohaveahandsomejuiceforlunch.Afterthat,hegoesbackhomeandbtoplaycomputergamesuntilhisparentscomeback.Hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.Heusuallyhasalotofwhomework,sohemuststhreehoursonit.Heusuallygoestobedatabout11:
00p.m.onSundays.Heoftencomplains(抱怨)hehastoomhomeworktodo.
Saturday;Drawing;bookshop;midnight;both;hamburger;begins;weekend;spend;much
二、完形填空
9.完形填空完型填空
AmyandKatearetwins.Theyareelevenyearsold.They'rein1class.Amygetsupearlyandhasbreakfasteveryday.Thenshe2thebustoschool.Sheisakindgirl.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealwaysstudieshard.She3herhomeworkbeforedinner.Shealways4thegreenmanbeforeshecrossestheroad.Shedoesn'trun5playontheroad.Butshehasa6habit.Shelikeseatingtoo7sweets.Kateisalsoagoodgirl.She'spolite.Sheusuallysays"goodmorning"8herteachers.Butsheissometimeslate9schooland10herhomeworkontime.
1.A.same
B.thesame
C.different
D.thedifferent
2.A.take
B.by
C.took
D.takes
3.A.finish
B.finishes
C.do
D.did
4.A.waitsfor
B.waits
C.lookoutfor
D.lookoutof
5.A.and
B.but
C.or
D./
6.A.good
B.bad
C.well
D.badly
7.A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
8.A.at
B.with
C.about
D.to
9.A.in
B.to
C.for
D.of
10.A.does
B.do
C.don'tdo
D.doesn'tdo
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。
(1)句意:
她们在......班。
这里class用单数可知不用different和thedifferent,用thesame,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。
故答案为:
B。
(2)句意:
然后她.....公交车去上学。
这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。
故答案为:
D。
(3)句意:
她在晚饭前.....作业。
根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。
故答案为:
B。
(4)句意:
她在过马路前总是......绿灯。
这里是等待绿灯,用短语waitsfor“等待......“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,lookoutof是向外看,意思不合适,lookoutfor不是短语,淘汰。
故答案为:
A。
(5)句意:
她不在马路上跑......玩。
句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。
and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。
故答案为:
C。
(6)句意:
但是她有一个......习惯。
根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”,badly是副词不能修饰habit。
故答案为:
B。
(7)句意:
她喜欢吃太......糖果。
这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语toomany“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。
故答案为:
A。
(8)句意:
她通常......老师说“早上好。
”这里是短语say...tosb“对某人说......”。
用to。
故答案为:
D。
(9)句意:
但是有时候她......学迟到。
这里是短语belatefor“......迟到”,C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(10)句意:
但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。
这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn't。
D选项正确。
故答案为:
D。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。
10.完形填空完形填空
Onemorning,Charleslefthishousewithsixdonkeystothetown.Afterawhilehefelt1andgotononeofthem.Hecounted(数)thedonkeys,andtherewereonlyfive,sohegot2 andwenttolookforthesixth.Helookedandlookedbutdidn't3it.Thenhewentbacktothedonkeysandcountedthemagain.Thistimethereweresix,4hegotononeofthemagainandwenton.
Afterafewminuteshecountedagain.AfriendpassedbyandCharlessaidtohim,"I5 myhousewithsixdonkeys,thenIhadfive,thenIhadsixagainandnowIhaveonlyfive!
Look!
One,two,three,four,five."
"ButCharles,"saidhisfriend,"youare6 onadonkey.Isn'tthatthesixthdonkey?
"
1.A.busy
B.happy
C.tired
D.careful
2.A.up
B.off
C.to
D.on
3.A.see
B.hear
C.find
D.watch
4.A.because
B.yet
C.so
D.but
5.A.left
B.bought
C.moved
D.built
6.A.putting
B.getting
C.carrying
D.sitting
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。
(1)句意:
过了一会,他感到......骑上了一头。
A选项是:
忙碌的;B选项是:
高兴的;C选项是:
累的;D选项是:
小心的。
根据句意,C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)句意:
因此他.....去找第六只毛驴。
根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上,这里是短语getoff“下来”,这是固定搭配,B选项正确。
故答案为:
B。
(3)句意:
他找啊找,可知没有......它。
根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”,see“看到”,hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。
故答案为:
C。
(4)句意:
这次有6头,......他又骑上一头继续走。
根据句意这里是顺承,用so“因此”。
because“因为”表示原因,不合适;yet“已经”,意思不合适,but“可知”表示转折,不合适。
故答案为:
C。
(5)句意:
我带着6头毛驴......家。
A选项是:
离开;B选项是:
买;C选项是:
移动;D选项是:
建造。
根据句意,A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(6)句意:
你正......一头毛驴上。
geton“上(车)......”,puton“穿上”,carryon“继续”,siton“坐落”。
根据前面句子hegotononeofthemagain可知用geton,这里是现在进行时的句子,get用getting。
故答案为:
B。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。
11.完形填空完形填空
Mr.Smithisanoldman.He1twobighousesandanewcar.Hehasno2,buthehasfour3 —twosonsandtwodaughters.Onesonis4England.HisnameisTom.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisJack.OnedaughterisfromChina.5nameisFangfang.TheotherdaughterisfromJapan.Herna
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