高中英语必修一Unit3 单元检测卷.docx
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高中英语必修一Unit3 单元检测卷.docx
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高中英语必修一Unit3单元检测卷
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
IfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.
Manarola
Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbowcoloredhomesalongtheMediterraneancoast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.
GarmischPartenkirchen
GarmischPartenkirchen,Germany,isanattractivemountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbacktothe15thcenturyAD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.
Marsaxlokk
TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictureliketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.
Portmagee
Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.
21.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?
A.Manarola. B.GarmischPartenkirchen.
C.Marsaxlokk.D.Portmagee.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由Manarola中的末句“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知,你可以开车到曼纳罗拉,但必须把车停在这个镇的外面,然后乘公共汽车或者走着进去。
故A项正确。
22.ManarolaandPortmageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.
A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown
B.wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland
C.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats
D.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由Manarola中的第二句“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.”和Portmagee中的第二句“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.”可知,对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说,曼纳罗拉和波特马吉是完美的选择。
故A项正确。
23.WhichstatementaboutGarmischPartenkirchenisTRUE?
A.GarmischPartenkirchenisaRomantown.
B.The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.
C.Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.
D.Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由GarmischPartenkirchen中的第二句“The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.”可知,是1936年冬季奥运会迫使它们联合为一个整体。
所以1936年的冬季奥运会促成了这个镇子的诞生。
故B项正确。
B
MywifeandIwenttothisvegan(严格的素食主义的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.
Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,“Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal”,pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.
Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.
I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。
作者与妻子在素食餐馆吃饭时遇见了黛布拉,他们对她表现出的善意让黛布拉坚持为他们付饭钱。
这件事之后,作者每到这家餐馆吃饭,就会把这种善意传递下去,为别人买单。
24.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?
A.Tobringhermotherin.
B.Tolookafterhermother.
C.Togetawayfromthefood.
D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.”可知,黛布拉出去几分钟后,和妈妈一起进了餐厅,可以推断黛布拉出去是为了将妈妈带过来。
故选A项。
25.WhatdidDebrainsiston?
A.Huggingtheauthor’swife.
B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.
C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.
D.Tippingthewaiters.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句“Next,Debrasaid,‘Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal,’pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.”以及第三段的“Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.”可知,尽管作者和妻子拒绝了,但黛布拉坚持要为他们付饭钱。
选C项。
26.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?
A.Curious.B.Funny.
C.Surprised.D.Touched.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知,服务员看到作者他们之间的交流后感动地流泪了,故选D项touched“受触动的,感动的”。
27.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?
A.They’vebeenfriends.
B.Theywerebothvegans.
C.Theymetforthefirsttime.
D.Theyonceworkedtogether.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知,服务员感动于陌生人之间的善意,由此可知这是作者和黛布拉第一次见面。
故选C项。
C
AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?
Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?
ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。
互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息,人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢?
专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
28.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.
A.introducethemaintopic
B.showtheauthor’sattitude
C.describehowtousetheInternet
D.explainhowtostoreinformation
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据本文的中心句即第一段最后一句“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?
A.TheSparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.
B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.
C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.
D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知答案。
30.Intransactivememory,people.
A.keeptheinformationinmind
B.changethequantityofinformation
C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer
D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后两句“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled‘transactivememory(交互记忆)’.”可知,“交互记忆”指的是人们记得怎样找到信息。
31.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?
A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.
B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.
C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.
D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句中的“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了人们使用记忆力的方式。
D
Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?
Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklynbasedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain.
AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshowandtell,artsandcraftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonthlongcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.
30yearoldMichelleJoniLapidos,thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool,studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher.She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood.Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead.
Acc
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