新课标高考英语阅读分类复习历史类10页精选文档.docx
- 文档编号:30606464
- 上传时间:2023-08-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:26.08KB
新课标高考英语阅读分类复习历史类10页精选文档.docx
《新课标高考英语阅读分类复习历史类10页精选文档.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课标高考英语阅读分类复习历史类10页精选文档.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新课标高考英语阅读分类复习历史类10页精选文档
新课标高考英语阅读分类复习:
历史类
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
第1题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语陕西卷)
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
Forcenturies,theonlyformofwrittencorrespondence(通信)wastheletters,letterswere,andare,sentbysomeformofpostalservice,thehistoryofwhichgoesbackalongway.Indeed,theEgyptiansbegansendinglettersfromaboutBC,asdidtheChineseathousandyearslater.
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
Ofcourse,modernpostalservicenowaremuchmoredevelopedandfaster,dependingastheydooncarsandplanesfordelivery.Yettheyarestilltooslowforsomepeopletosendurgentdocuments(紧急文件)andletters.
Theinventionofthefax(传真)machineincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsevenmore.Whenyousendafax,youaresendingacopyofapieceofcorrespondencetosomeonebytelephoneservice.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1980sthatsuchaservicewasdevelopedenoughforbusinessestobeabletofaxdocumentstoeachother.
Thefaxserviceisstillverymuchinusewhencopiesofdocumentsrequiretobesent,but,asawayoffastcorrespondence,ithasbeenlargelytakentheplaceofbyemail,Emailisusedtodescribemessagessentformonecomputerusertoanother.
Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantageswithemails.Ifyousendsomeoneanemail,thenhewillreceiveitextremelyquickly.Normalpostalservicesareratherslowasfarasspeedofdeliveryisconcerned.
However,ifyouwritesomethingbyemail,whichyoumightlaterregret,andsenditimmediately,thereisnochanceforsecondthoughts.Atleast,ifyouarepostingaletteryouhavetoaddressandseal(封)theenvelopeandtakeittothepostbox.Thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourmind.Themessageisthinkbeforeyouemail!
41.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.
A.emailislesspopularthanthefaxservice B.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefaster
C. thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomeslower
D.thefaxservicehasahistoryaslongasthepostalservicedoes
42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.
A. thefaxservicehadbeenfullydevelopedbythe1980s
B. lettershavebeenusedinChinaforabout1,000years
C. thefaxmachinewasinventedafterthe1980s
D. lettershavebeenusedinEgyptforabout2,000years
43.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermentions"thinkbeforeyouemail"toshowthat________.
A.youmayregretifyoudon’tyourenvelopeB.youmayregretbeforeyousendsomethingbyemail
C.you’dbetternotsendyouremailinahurryD.youneedplentyoftimetosendanemail
44.Thetextmainlydealwith_________.
A.theprogressincorrespondenceB.theadvantageoffaxmachines
C.theadvantageofemailsD.theinventionoffaxmachines
答案41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A
41.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第二段第一句“modernpostalservicesnowaremuchdevelopedandfaster”可知选B。
42.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据“Itwasnotuntiltheearly1980sthatsuchaservicehasdevelopedenough…”可以推断20世纪80年代初fax已经比较发达可以满足商用了,所以选A.
43.解析:
这是一道细节题。
由于email方便高速,可供考虑的时间很短,如果发现问题就来不及了,所以作者建议发送前多想想,选C.
44.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
本文讲述了通讯的发展和由此带来的变化,着重于不同通讯方式的比较和发展过程,而不是单单针对某种方式来讲述。
A选项最贴近这一点。
第2题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ)
Sayyouarea17thcenturyconstructionworkerwho’sworkedlongandhardtobuildasplendidtowerforthedeadwifeofyouremperor.
Nowsaythattheemperorordersyourfingertipscutoffsoyoucanneverbuildanotherone.Yes,thatistheTajMahal,oneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Andthetalebehindtheconstructionisjustasimpressive(印象深刻的)asthebuildingitself.
First,there’stheemperorofnorthernIndia,ShahJehan,alsocalledtheKingoftheWorld.In1612,ShahJehanmarriedMumtazMahal.Madlyinlove,theyhad14childrenoverthenext20years.Butthensadnesscame.AsMumtazwasabouttogivebirthtochildnumber14,shesaidshehadheardherunbornbabycryout.Itwasasignofdeath.AndasMumtazlaydying,sheaskedJehantobuildalastingmemorial(纪念物)tocelebratetheirlove.
WhentheheartbrokenJehanappearedeightdaysafterhiswife’sdeath,hispeoplewereshockedtoseethathiscoal-blackhairhadturnedsnow-white.
Puttingawayhissadness,Jehanorderedhiswife’sdyingwishcarriedout.Morethan20000workerslaborednearly22yearstocompletetheconstruction.In1653,JehanplacedMumtaz’sremainsinthecenterunderthebuilding.
Andthen,sonnumberfive,Aurangzeb,murderedhisbrothersandtookoverthepowerfromhisagingfather,Jehanlivedtherestofhisdays-eightyears,tobeexact-imprisonednotfarfromtheTajMahal.Jehanwasonlyallowedtoclimbontothetopofhisprisontoseethetimelesstreasurefromadistance.Butneveragainwouldhebeallowedtovisitit-untilhewasburiednexttohiswife.
Today25,000peoplevisittheTajMahaleachday.Thoughthereasonforbuildingthetowerwasastrange,sadstory,thosewhoseeitsbreath-takingbeautyareremindedofthehappinessthatinspired(激发……的灵感)itsconstruction.
59.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat______.
A.theTajMahalisanunusualhistoricbuildingB.ancientIndianemperorswerecruel
C.constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientIndia
D.Indiahassomeofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld
60.TheTajMahalwasfirstbuiltas______.
A.aprisonB.agifttoMumtazC.amemorialbuildingD.atouristattraction
61.WelearnfromthetextthatMumtazprobablydiedin______.
A.1626 B.1632 C.1634 D.1653
62.Theunderlinedword“happiness”inthelastsentencerefersto______.
A.themarriedhappinessoftheemperorandhiswife
B.thegreatpleasureJehanoncefoundinexercisinghispower
C.thehappinessJehanfeltoncompletingtheTajMahal
D.thepleasuretouristsexperiencewhenvisitingtheTajMahal
答案59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A
第3题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)
HolidayInnsandMcDonald’s,bothsawunmatchedgrowthinthe1960s.Theirgrowthopenedanotherdirectbusinessoperation—franchising(特许经营).
Theseoperationshavethesamegeneralpattern.Thefranchisor,theparentcompany,firstestablishesasuccessfulretail(零售)business.Asitexpands,itseesaprofitpotentialinofferingotherstherighttoopensimilarbusinessunderitsname.Theparentcompany’smethodsandmeansofidentificationwithconsumersareincludedinthisright.Theparentcompanysuppliesskill,andmaybuildandrentstorestofranchisees.Fortheseadvantagesthefranchiseepaysthefranchisoraconsiderablefee.However,someoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaredifferent.
Byextendinga“proven”marketingmethod,aparentcanprofitinseveralways.First,thefranchisee’spurchasepricegivestheparentanimmediatereturnontheplan.Thenthesaleofsuppliestothefranchiseeprovidesacontinuingsourceofprofits.Asnewbusinessesareaddedandthecompany’sreputationspreads,thevalueofthefranchiseincreasesandsalesoffranchisesbecomeeasier.Thesnowballingeffectcanbedramatic.Suchgrowth,too,bringsintoplaytheeconomiesofscale(规模经济).Regionalornationaladvertisingthatmightbefinanciallyimpossibleforafranchisorwith20franchisescouldbeprofitableforonewith40.
Theparent,then,findsimmediategainsfromtheopportunitytoexpandmarketsonthebasisofreputationalone,withouthavingtoputupcapitalortaketheriskofowningretailstores.Addedtothisadvantageisalessobviousbutmaterialone.Skilled,responsibleretailmanagersarerare.Peoplewhoinvesttheircapitalinfranchises,though,probablycomeclosertotheidealthandopaidmanagers.Infact,thefranchiseeisanindependentstoreoperatorworkingforthefranchisor,butwithoutanindependent’sfreedomtodropsuppliesatwill.Ofcoursethefactory’scostsofsellingsuppliesareless.Butalsocertainlythefranchiseebuyinggoodsthathavehadbroadconsumeracceptancewillnotcasuallychangesupplies,evenwhenthecontractpermits.Ifthehamburgerisnotwhatthecustomerexpected,theymaynotreturn.Havingpaidforthegoodwill,thefranchiseewon’tthoughtlesslydestroyit.
Franchisingmaygiveyoutheideathatasafranchisor,youneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.Franchising,however,hasproblemstobesolved.
86.Franchisingreferstoabusinessoperationinwhichasuccessfulparentcompany______.
A.sellsname-brandgoodstoaprivateinvestor
B.rentsprovenideasandtechniquesforinvestment
C.sellstheright,theguidancetoabusinessunderitsname
D.takesnoadvertisingresponsibilityforindividualinvestors
87.TheadvantagesoffranchisingtotheparentcompanyareallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.animmediateinvestmentreturnB.theownershipofadditionalretailstores
C.theprofitfromthesaleofsuppliesD.thepossibilityofprofitableadvertising
88.Thepassagemainlytellsthereader______.
A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffranchisingB.thebenefitsoffranchisingtothefranchisor
C.theunmatchedeconomicgrowthinthe1960’sD.someregionalandnationalbusinessoperation
89.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?
A.Moreadvantagesoffranchising.B.Risksofinvestmentbesidesfranchising.
C.Thestandardofconsumeracceptance.D.Negativeaspectsrelatedtofranchising.
答案86.C 87.B 88.B 89.D
第4题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语北京卷)
Thefirsttaperecorderdidn’tu
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新课 标高 英语 阅读 分类 复习 历史 10 精选 文档