固定搭配.docx
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固定搭配.docx
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固定搭配
A.动词、名词固定搭配:
be preoccupied with/ preoccupation with
例句:
The management’s preoccupation with costs and profits resulted in a drop in the quality and customer service.
be obsessed with/ about obsession with
例句:
Picasso's obsession with death and sickness greatly influenced his work.
object to 反对 To是介词
例句:
No one object to his company, even though he has made insulting remarks about almost every member of the group.
use sth to do sth
例句:
The new system, which uses remote cameras to catch of speeding motorists, may undermine the police department’s authority.
be sensitive to sth/ be sensitive to doing sth
resentdoing
例句:
sheresentedbeingtaughtneedlework
例句:
Although the politician was initially very sensitive to being criticized by the press, he quickly became more confident about responding to reporters’ sometimes pointed questions.
a threat to
例句:
Malaria, a disease which has been almost completely eradicated in the United States, is still a threat to travelers in some foreign countries.
例句:
Although the politician was initially very sensitive to being criticized by the press, he quickly became more confident about responding to reporters’ sometimes pointed questions.
be proud of/ take pride in
例句:
The Papago Indians of southern Arizona take justifiable pride in their traditional craft of basket-weaving, an art that has brought them fame throughout the Southwest.
take offence at
例句:
The jury took offense at the prosecutor’s mocking tone but could deny neither the accuracy of the charges or the seriousness of the crime.
be familiar with/ be familiar to
例句:
The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.
例句:
Most doctors are familiar with the signs of drug addiction.
例句:
At the highest level of competitive chess, players are so familiar with one another’s strategies that they can practically read their opponents’ minds.
regard as
例句:
John Edgar Wideman is regarded as one of the most talented writers of the late twentieth century.
prefer…to
例句:
The survey showed that most shoppers who drive prefer the mall more to downtown stores simply because finding parking is less difficult at the mall.
be scheduled for June/ Monday
例句:
Unfortunately, the opening of the new library complex, previously scheduled for next September, would be delayed for several months because of construction difficulties.
protest against/ at/ about
例句:
Given her strong sense of social justice, Burns vehemently protested at her party’s failure to support a tax decrease for senior citizens.
far away from 离。
。
。
远/ far from 不但不。
。
。
例句:
My home is far away from the school.
例句:
Far from having been a diehard conservative, Hoover was, some scholars now contend, the leading progressive of his day.
consistent with/ inconsistent with
例句:
Alerted by the nervousness and evasiveness of the witness, the jurors were quick to perceive that his statements were inconsistent with those he had made earlier.
manage to do sth
例句:
The illustrated books by Dr. Seuss have managed to keep youngsters and adults alike entertained for several decades.
listen to/ be responsible for doing sth
例句:
Listening to the first song its lead singer ever wrote, the brand members did not foresee that this young man would be responsible for bringing them to the attention of the world.
something of 有几分,类似
例句:
Something of a phenomenon in he entertainment would, political satirists are admired by conservatives and radicals alike.
It is helpful for sb to do sth/ be helpful in doing sth
例句:
Chess players find that playing against a computer is helpful in improving their skills, even though no chess-playing computer has yet won a championship.
prevent…from
例句:
The condition known as laryngitis usually causes the vocal cords and surrounding tissue to swell, thus preventing the cords from moving freely.
put/place sb on probation
例句:
Despite the attorney’s moving plea, the judge placed the juvenile offender on probation for an indecisive period.
more+ adj/n+ than 与其说。
。
。
,不如说。
。
。
例句:
Confucianism is more a code of ethics than a religion; it presents no deities but fosters instead a respect for one’s ancestors and for and orderly society.
step in (doing ) sth
例句:
A possible first step in developing a nonsexist vocabulary with which to analyze the works of the nineteenth-century writer Elizabeth Gaskell would be to stop referring to her as “Mrs. Gaskell.”.
opposition to sth
例句:
There is a great deal of opposition to the war.
justify doing sth
例句:
Those who defend sequoia trees from loggers justify doing so on the ground that such trees are irreplaceable.
be particular about sth 对。
。
。
挑剔
例句:
Not very particular about nesting sites, house wrens may nest in birdhouses, mailboxes, building crevices--- even in the pockets of hanging laundry.
on the verge of sth/doing sth
例句:
The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.
separate… from
例句:
To create a pasta with a richer egg flavor, Martha urged her audience to separate the egg whites from the egg yolks.
partake of 吃。
。
。
,喝。
。
。
例句:
My grandmother likes to partake of a small glass of sherry before lunch.
partake in= participate
例句:
Women have the fundamental right to partake in the public affairs.
be jealous of
例句:
Wanda implored Marco not to be jealous of her work; she explained that because she liked both Marco and her job, he would have to share.
liken… to与。
。
。
相比
例句:
Critics have likened the new theater to a supermarket.
outlook on sth
例句:
Joy Renee analyzed her outlook on life:
Rather than viewing her glass as either half full or half empty, she chose to see it as overflowing with possibilities.
be afflicted with 受。
。
。
的折磨
例句:
Afflicted with tuberculosis, the English poet John Keats did not have long to live, so his doctors recommended that he spend his last days in the more comfortable climate of Rome.
comply with 遵守。
。
。
例句:
Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.
be oblivious to
例句:
Elevator passengers are often oblivious to the intricate cultural etiquette dictating where they stand, where they look, and in which direction they face.
qualify for
例句:
You may qualify for unemployment benefit.
be partial to…
例句:
The controversial magazine has been criticized for being partial, in every article, to the most conservative causes.
decide to do sth
例句:
This liberal arts college has decided to require all students to study at least one non-European language.
condemn as…
例句:
The television station has received many complaints about the clothing advertisements, which some viewer condemn as tasteless.
tend to do sth/ have a tendency to do sth
例句:
The famous filmmaker had a tendency to change his recollections, perhaps out of boredom at having to tell interviewers the same story over and over.
succeed in doing sth
例句:
It was a Chinese American grower who finally succeeded in adapting the now familiar orange tree to the American climate.
mistrust of sb/sth trust in sb/sth
例句:
He had a deep mistrust of the legal profession.
例句:
You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that.
offer of help/ support/ assistance/ friendship
例句:
Mediators were standing by, prepared to intervene in the labor dispute even though both sides had refused earlier offers of assistance.
be capable of doing sth
例句:
Around 7or 8, children are already capable of making their own moral evaluations.
in consideration of sth
例句:
In consideration of his long service to the theater, the Tony Awards committee made a special presentation honoring producer George Abbott.
pertinent to 与。
。
。
有关
例句:
The data that he presented were not pertinent to the matter under discussion.
be desirous of…
例句:
Although many people are unfamiliar with the Web site, it is well known to shoppers desirous of comparing prices before they make purchases online.
be suitable for sth
例句:
While rain has long been used as a water source in areas where well water is unavailable or tainted, the amounts collected are usually small and rarely suitable for consumption without treatment.
to a lesser degree/ extent
例句:
Fear and, to a lesser extent, greed are what make money move.
compare A to B 比较;比作 compare A with B 比较
例句:
The police compared the suspect's fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.
例句:
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
例句:
The writer was compared to Shakespeare.
claim to do sth
例句:
While many small children claim to hear Santa and his reindeer on the roof, few teenagers believe that such a person truly exists.
attempt to do sth/ in an attempt to do sth
例句:
This week, the company initiated Hawaiian Shirt Day in an attempt to create a higher degree of team spirit in the office.
effort at sth
例句:
As Shirin Abadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, many of her colleagues praised her exceptional efforts at democracy and human rights in Iran.
give in to sth 控制不了自己做某事
例句:
Even though it was a beautiful day, Nicole decided not to give in to the temptation to spend more time at the park.
in the aftermath of sth
例句:
In the aftermath of the space shuttle Challenger explosion, in which seven crew members were killed, the NASA program underwent a massive examination of priorities.
B.连词固定搭配:
either…or
例句:
Many professional athletes are motivated by either personal pride or love of their sport, but some seem interested only in money.
neither…nor
例句:
Neither the koala bear nor the red panda belongs to the bear family; the koala is a marsupial, and the red panda is thought to be related to the raccoon.
as…as not so/as… as..
例句:
Brand-name prescription drugs are often more familiar to consumers than genetic drugs, but the latter are not nearly as expensive as brand-name drugs.
between…and
例句:
Today a medical doctor must often make a choice between engaging in private practice and engaging in research.
not only…but also
例句:
A good teacher should not only convey information but should also instill in his students a love for learning.
词型辨析
过去式vs.过去分词
rise/
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- 关 键 词:
- 固定 搭配