湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼13及答案.docx
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湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼13及答案.docx
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湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼13及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Lifeisnotabeautycontest.Weallfocusonourimperfections(瑕疵).Infact,youshouldseeyourselfinaproperway.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatselfknowledge(自知之明)isthemostimportantbeautysecret.
Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobebeautiful.Goodlookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers,employersandeventheirownmothers.We'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownlooks.Otherpeopleseethewholepackage.Butwhenwelookinthemirror,we'relikelytopayattentiontoimperfections.Forexample,thatbump(凸起)onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature!
Itgiveshercharacter!
Buttoyou,thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.
Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.
Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves,orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts,we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourappearances.Thewebsite“HotorNot”,whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge,hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekin2000.Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.
Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance,andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingcriticized.Ifyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody,orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic,youarecertainlyhotterthanyouthink.Andweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingourlooks.Whenyoubelievethatyoulookgood,otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableway.Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.
B.Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.
C.Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.
D.It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段“...selfknowledgeisthemostimportantbeautysecret.”可知,人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。
由此推之,正确评价自己很重要。
2.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Goodlookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.
B.Somebadlookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.
C.Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.
D.Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第二段“Thatbumponyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature!
Itgiveshercharacter!
Buttoyou,thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.”可知,“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色,赋予她个性。
而如果在自己身上,就会看起来很丑陋。
由此推断,有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。
3.“HotorNot”________.
A.isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacter
B.can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfident
C.isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonline
D.cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.”可知,这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法,因为在心里,“你”仍然没有自信。
所以,除非“你”有自信,否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。
4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.
A.hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractive
B.peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantages
C.wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemind
D.it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearance
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据最后两句“Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.”可知,作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。
了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表,从而(让自己)看起来更美。
所以,“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Riversmaybeasignificantsourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),scientistsnowfind.
TheircalculationsuggeststhatacrosstheglobethewaterwayscontributethreetimestheamountofnitrousoxidetotheatmosphereashadbeenestimatedbytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theUnitedNationsscientificbodychargedwithreviewingclimatechangeresearch.Theyfoundthattheamountofnitrousoxideproducedinstreamsisrelatedtohumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogen(氮)intotheenvironment,suchasfertilizeruseandsewagedischarges.
“Humanactivities,includingfossilfuelcombustionandintensiveagriculture,haveincreasedtheavailabilityofnitrogenintheenvironment,”saidJakeBeaulieuoftheUniversityofNotreDameandtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyinCincinnati,Ohio,andleadauthorofthepaperpublishedthisweekinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
“Muchofthisnitrogenistransportedintoriverandstreamnetworks,”Beaulieusaid.There,microbes(微生物)convertthenitrogenintonitrousoxide(alsocalledlaughinggas)andaninertgascalleddinitrogen(二氮).
Thefindingisimportant,theresearcherssay,becausenitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechangeanddestructionofthestratosphere’sozonelayer,whichprotectsusfromthesun’sharmfulultraviolet(紫外线)radiation.Comparedwithcarbondioxide,nitrousoxideis300-foldmorepowerfulintermsofitswarmingpotential,thoughcarbondioxideisafarmorecommongreenhousegas.Scientistsestimatenitrousoxideaccountsforabout6percentofhuman-inducedclimatechange.
Beaulieuandcolleaguesmeasurednitrousoxideproductionratesin72streams.Whensummedacrosstheglobe,theresultsshowedriversandstreamsarethesourceofatleast10percentofhuman-causednitrousoxideemissionstotheatmosphere.
“Changesinagriculturalandland-usepracticesthatresultinlessnitrogenbeingdeliveredtostreamswouldreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworks,”Beaulieusaid.
1.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn .
A.actuallyriversgiveoffmuchmorenitrousoxidethanexpected
B.scientists’calculationistotallywrong
C.humanactivitiesreleasenitrousoxideintotherivers
D.thereisnonitrogeninfertilizer
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesourceofnitrogen?
A.Fertilizeruse.B.Sewagedischarges.
C.Fossilfuelcombustion.D.Climatechange.
3.Nitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasbecause .
A.itcanprotectusfromthesun’sharmfulultravioletradiation
B.itistoblameformostofhuman-inducedclimatechange
C.itisafarmorecommongreenhousegas
D.ithasmuchmorewarmingpotentialthancarbondioxide
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsus?
A.Riversmaybeasourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide.
B.It’shumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogenintotheenvironment.
C.Howtoreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworks
DWhattodowiththeclimatechangecausedbynitrousoxide.
【参考答案】1—4、ADDA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.
Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.
Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.
Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvocation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.
AtameetingonMonday,manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:
Whydowewanttodevelop?
It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,"hesaid.
Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.
WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.
41.Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude.
A.therisingofPM2.5readingsB.morepeoplesufferingdiseases
C.theincreaseofpeople’sincomeD.patientsincreasedinhospital
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.烟雾引起PM的指数的增加,人们患病的人增多因而医院的病人增多,人们的收入的增加并不是由于烟雾的影响,故选C。
42.Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern?
A.Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.
B.Becausenobodycanavoidit.
C.Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.
D.Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.及theybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.因为每一个都需呼吸有烟雾是任何人都避免不了的事情,故选B。
43.TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy,but.
A.wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB.thedirtyairisnotwhatwewant
C.ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD.thesmogistheonlybyproduct
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.我们为了发展经济使中国变得更加强大,但是不
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