百强校届内蒙古北方重工业集团三中高三上期中考英语卷带解析.docx
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百强校届内蒙古北方重工业集团三中高三上期中考英语卷带解析.docx
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百强校届内蒙古北方重工业集团三中高三上期中考英语卷带解析
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【百强校】2017届内蒙古北方重工业集团三中高三上期中考英语卷(带解析)
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.
Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,BeijingEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
1、ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?
A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
D.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
3、Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?
A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Opposed. D.Objective.
4、Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.
B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.
C.Definitionofphubbing
D.Consequencesofphubbing.
Thisyear,Facebook,thesocialmediawebsite,announcedthatitwouldcooperatewithseveralnewsorganizations—includingTheNewYorkTimes,TheGuardian,andtheBBC—toplacenewsstoriesdirectlyintousers’personalFacebookwebpage.StoriespublishedusingFacebookInstantwillloadmorequicklyandkeepthestyleoftheoriginalpublisher,whowillkeepalltheadvertisingincomethestoriesearn—atleastfornow.Thedealshowshowimportantsocialmediahasbecometonewsorganizations,anditisaclearsignofhowtheworldofnewsischanging—andhasbeenforawhile.
Manythoughtofitasthedeathofthenewspaper,whenGoogleNewsbeganin2002.Ithadnohumaneditor.Instead,Googleused,andstilluses,asecretcomputerprogramthatselectsanddisplaysnewsstoriesaccordingtothereader’spersonalinterests.Morerecently,AssociatedPressandYahoohavebeenpunishingcomputer-writtenarticles.Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityofwritingisfelttobeofsecondaryimportancetotheaccuracyofthedata.
Ithinkweshouldbeconcernedaboutsuchdevelopments.OneconcernisthatFacebook,Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline(副业),awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.Itisn’ttheirprimaryfunction—soifitstopsmakingthemlotsofmoney,they'relikelytostopdoingit.
There’sanotherconcernthatcomputer-writtenarticlesarenotactuallyjournalismatall,becausewhatahumannewsteamproducesisactuallyquitecomplex.Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.
Thougheconomicsandspeedofdeliverymeanreaderswillprobablychooseacomputer-writtenstoryoveracarefullyshapedarticle—atleastfordailynews—Idon’tthinkthecomputerswillbewritinganyin-deptharticlesforawhileyet.
5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.ToreportonanewcomputerserviceofferedbyFacebook.
B.Toadvisereadersagainstreadingcomputer-writtennews.
C.Toexpressconcernaboutrecenttrendsinonlinenews.
D.Todescribetheprocessofonlinenewsreporting.
6、Computer-writtennewsreportshavesofarfocusedonsportsandfinancebecause________.
A.thesearethemostpopulartopicsforonlinereaders
B.writingstyleislessimportantthanaccuracyintheseareas
C.informationonthesetopicsismoreeasilyavailable
D.therearefewerjournalistsspecializingintheseareas
7、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?
A.Journalism. B.Advertising. C.Facebook. D.Business.
8、InParagraph4,whichofthefollowingismentionedasacharacteristicofawell-writtennewsarticle?
A.Theinformationpresentedisup-to-date.
B.Theauthor'sopinionisclear
C.Thelanguageusedisvivid.
D.Differentviewsonthetopicarepresented.
Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilledsoil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.
Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:
yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.
AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.
Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.
Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.
9、Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?
A.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.
B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.
C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.
D.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.
10、Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather________.
A.stoppedhisgardening
B.turnedtootherhobbies
C.devotedmoretogardening
D.focusedonplantingtomatoes
11、Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?
A.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofthegarden.
B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.
C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.
D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.
12、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.theauthor’ssonplayedhappilyinthegarden
B.theauthor’ssonremindedhimofhisownchildhood
C.theauthor’ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthor
D.theauthor’ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswell
LocatedintheinnerLondonBoroughofSouthwark,thishugelyimprovednon-selectiveSecondaryAcademySchoolislookingtorecruit(招募)andappointatalentedScienceTeacherinApril2016orsooner.
POSITION:
ScienceTeacher|KS3—5|AllSciencespecialistsarewelcomed
DEPARTMENT:
Popular&AmbitiousScienceDepartment
LOCATION:
BoroughofSouthwark—Zone2—InnerLondon
PERSON:
QualifiedScienceTeacherrequired—experienceinUK
STARTDATE:
April2016orsooner—fulltime&permanentcontractonoffer
SALARY:
InnerLondonPayScale—£29,270~£37,862ayear
PERSONREQUIREMENT:
Allapplicantswillneedtobesuitablyskilled,trainedandqualifiedtobeconsideredforthisScienceTeacherposition.ApplicantsshouldfeelconfidentacrossKeyStage3,4and5,inadditiontohavingarealdesiretomakeadifferenceandprovidepupilsundertheircarewithafirstclasseducation.
SCHOOL&TRAVELINFORMATION:
Thisisatypicallydiverseinnercityschool,suitableforabroadrangeofpupilsaged11to18yearsold.Theschoolhasmadehugestepsandprogressedfromasatisfactorytoagoodschool.Resultsareconstantlyimproving,thankstothestaffinplace,whoareresponsibleforcreatinganddeliveringabroadcurriculum.Theschoolsiteisashortwalkawayfromthenearestundergroundandrailstations,positionedwithininnerLondon,Zone2.ThoselivinginSouthandCentralLondonareperf
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