高中英语:阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记.docx
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高中英语:阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记.docx
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1.充满
befullof,befilledwith,befloodedwith,becrowdedwith
2.区分
distinguish/tellAfromB
3.亲自
personally,inperson
4.只有
only,nobody/nothingbut
5.出版
comeout,bepublished
6.尤其
particularly,inparticular
7.锻炼
exercise,workout
8.谋生
make/earnaliving
9.代表
represent,standfor,(be)onbehalfof
10.结合
combine,mixsthup
11.前进
advance,moveforward
12.舒适
comfortable,atease
13.十年
decade,tenyears
14.两周
fortnight,twoweeks
15.二十
score,twenty
16.十二
dozen,twelve
17.成人
adult,grown-up
18.删除
delete,cutout
19.下降,减少
decline,come/godown,drop,fall,decrease,reduce
20.移走
remove,takeaway
21.吸收
absorb,takein
22.与...一致
agree/beconsistent/correspondwith
23.把...分开
breaksthapart,split/divide/separatesth
24.用...替换
replace...with,use...asanalternativeto...
25.回答
answer,replyto
26.收割
harvest,gather,getin
27.抵制
boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject
28.与...相反/对立
contradict,beoppositeto
29.代替
replace,taketheplaceof
30.背诵
recite,learn...byheart
31.害怕
fear,beafraid/scaredof
32.退(学)
quit,dropoutof(school)
33.推迟
delay,postpone,putoff
34.去拿来
fetch,goandbringback
35.相匹配
match,gowith
36.精力充沛
energetic,fullofenergy
37.少数
aminorityof,asmallnumberof
38.打扰
causetroubleto,bother,disturb
39.描述
describe,giveadescriptionof
40.后来
afterwards,afterthat,lateron
41.缺席
beabsentfrom,benotpresentat
42.目前
nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime
43.宣布
announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic
44.重要
count,matter,beimportant,beofimportance,significant,vital,crucial
45.担心
worryabout,beconcerned/anxiousabout
46.提到
mention,referto,talkabout/of
47.偶然地
incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,occasionally
48.展览
onshow/display/exhibition
49.勇敢(去做)
bebraveto,havecourageto
50.违法的
illegal,notlegal,againstthelaw
51.满足需要
caterto/meet/satisfytheneed
52.放弃
abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup
53.信任,信赖
trust,believe,haveconfidence/faithin
54.在农村/城市
inthecountryside/city,rural/urbanareas
55.劝某人做
advisesbtodo,trytopersuadesbtodo
56.取消
cancel,calloff
57.劝某人不要做
discouragesbfromdoing,persuadesbnottodo
58.除·······之外
besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom
59.制订计划
makeaplan,workoutaplan,drawupaplan
60.逃跑
escape,runaway
61.开始存在
appear,comeintobeing,comeintoexistence
62.进入
enter,come/gointo
63.防...止疾病
protect...fromsickness,avoid/preventsickness
64.用完某物
runoutofsth,lacksth,sthrunout,sthbeusedup
65.方式,方法
way,solution,approach,method,means
66.情况良好
in(a)goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation
67.置若罔闻
turnadeafearto,refusetolistento
68.高兴起来
cheerup,becomehappy
69.全世界
allover/aroundtheworld,worldwide,globally,internationally
70.重力
gravity,thepulloftheearth
71.算出
calculate,figureout
72.与·······不同
differfrom,bedifferentfrom,varyfrom...to...
73.乱七八糟
inamess,indisorder
74.气喘吁吁
breathless,outofbreath
75.做出决定
determine,decide,makeadecision
76.对······有害
doharmto,beharmfulto
77.相似,相像
resemble,belike,besimilarto
78.低语,耳语
whisper,speakinalowvoice
79.寻找,追求
seek,look/search/huntfor
80.茫然,困惑
ataloss,puzzled/confused
81.取笑,逗弄
tease,makefunof,laughat,amuse
82.提高,改善
improve,make/becomebetter
83.庆祝
celebrate,holdacelebration
84.长胖
puton/gainweight,growfat
85.熟悉
know...well,befamiliarwith
86.处理
handle,settle,dealwith,copewith
87.到处
everywhere,hereandthere
88.加速
accelerate,speedup,quicken
89.值得,应得
deservesth,beworthyofsth,beworthdoingsth
90.保证,确保
ensure,guarantee,makesure/certain
91.把某物分配给某人
allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb
92.一年一次的
annual,yearly,everyyear
93.可进入,可接近的
beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use
94.使能做某事
enablesbtodo,makesbabletodo
95.宁做A不做B
doAratherthan(doing)B,doAinsteadof(doing)B
96.出国
goabroad,gotoaforeigncountry
97.控告
accusesbofsth,chargesbwithsth
98.成功做某事
managetodosth,succeedindoingsth
99.突然笑/哭起来
burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/crying
100.不理,忽视
ignore,overlook,paynoattentionto
101.挨饿,饿死
starve,gohungry,diefromhunger
102.充当,起······的作用
actas,serveas
103.榜样
model,example
104.怒视
glareat,lookatsthangrily
105.平静的
calm,notexcited
106.抽象的
abstract,notspecific
107.积极的
active,notpassive
108.残酷地
cruelly,withoutmercy,mercilessly
109.复杂的
complicated,notsimple,complex
110.人造的
artificial,man-made
111.故意地
deliberately,onpurpose,purposely
112.再一次
again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain
113.独自地
alone,byoneself
114.有危险
indanger,atrisk
115.占...比例
accountfor,makeup
116.青少年
adolescent,teenager
117.看医生
gotosee/consultadoctor
118.更喜欢
prefersth,likesthbetter
119.使生气
annoysb,makesbangry
120.报道此事
cover/reporttheevent
121.影响交通
holdup/blocktraffic
122.澄清,阐明
clarify,makesthclear
123.可得到的
beavailable,beeasilygot
124.吸引某人
interest/attract/drawsb,appealtosb,catchsb’seye/attention
125.无论如何
anyhow,inanyway
126.在·······后面
behind,atthebackof
127.无论什么
whatever,nomatterwhat
128.使某人高兴
cheersbup,makesbhappy
129.雇用某人
employ/hiresb,takesbon
130.受欢迎的
bepopularwith,bewellreceived(by...)
131.得出结论
conclude,drawaconclusion
132.弄明白
figureout,findout
133.试验
tryout,test,experiment(on/with)
134.反对
beagainst,oppose,objectto,disagreewith,disapproveof
135.认为
think/believethat,holdtheviewthat,argue/claimthat
136.做报告
giveapresentation/talk/speech
137.辍学,退学
dropoutof/leaveschool
138.优于,胜过
havetheadvantageover,havetheedgeover,bebetterthan
139.对某人生气
getangrywithsb,getcrosswithsb,beannoyedwithsb
140.有机会使用/做
haveaccesstosth,havethechanceofdoingsth
141.对·····全然不知
beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout
142.告诉某人某事
tellsbsth,informsbofsth,keepsbinformedofsth
143.致力于
apply/bend/commit/devoteoneselfto,bebent/committed/devotedto
144.旨在做
aim/beaimedatdoing,bedesigned/intendedtodo,bemeanttodosth
145.老年人
oldpeople,theold,seniorcitizens,theaged,theelderly
146.聪明的
clever,bright,wise,smart
147.因某事感激某人
thanksbforsth;bethankfultosbforsth;begratefultosbforsth;expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth;appreciatesth
148.参加(活动/比赛)
joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedin;competein
149.吸引某人
attractsb;drawsbappealtosb;haveastrongappealtosb
150.喜欢,爱好
like;love;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof;haveabentfor;haveanamazingappetitefor;bekeenon/about;bedrunkwith;becrazyabout;beaddictedto;bebenton
151.有利于,有助于
begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributeto
152.即将到来
becomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecomer
153.记住某事
remembersthkeepsthinmind;bearsthinmind
154.相信,认为
besurethat....;think/believethat...;holdthefirmbeliefthat... ;beconvincedthat...;havetheconfidencethat...
155.帮助某人
help/aid/assistsb;givesbahand;dosbafavor
156.考虑某事
thinkaboutsth;considersth;takesthintoconsideration/account
157.期望做某事
expect/wanttodosth;lookforwardtodoingsth;can’twaittodosth;desire/longtodosth
158.全神贯注于
focuson;putone’sheartinto;concentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto
159.影响
affect;haveaneffect/influence/impacton
160.拒绝
refuse;reject;turndown;decline(谢绝);saynoto
161.尊敬,尊重
respect;showrespectfor;lookupto;admire
162.使用,利用
use;employ;makeuseof;takeadvantageof;makethebestof
163.参观
visit;payavisitto;goto...foravisit
164.发生
happen;occur;hit/strikesp.;takeplace;comeabout
165.想到
sbthinkofsth;sthoccurto/strikesb;sbcomeupwithsth
166.建议
suggestthat...;advisethat...;putforwardthesuggestionthat...;recommendthat...
167.促成,导致
cause;contributeto;leadto;resultin;bringabout
168.提高
improve;raise;increase;promote;strengthen
169.把时间用于
spendtime(in)doingsth/onsth;devoteallone’stimetodoingsth
170.向某人道歉
apologizetosb;saysorrytosb;makeanapologytosb
171.决心做某事
decidetodosth;determine/bedeterminedtodosth;makeupone'smindtodosth
172.位于
bein;liein...;belocatedin;besituatedin...
173.知道,意识到
know;realize;beawareof/that;beconsciousof;cometorealize
174.同意某人的观点
agreewithsb;sharethesameideawithsb
175.重视,关注
value;payattentionto;takesthseriously;attachgreatimportanceto;laystresson
176.试图做某事,尽力做某事
trytodosth;tryone'sbesttodosth;attempt/seektodosth;makeanattempttodosth;sparenoeffortstodosth;makeeveryefforttodosth
177.对······满意
besatisfiedwith;expressone’ssatisfactionwith
178.对某人生气
beangrywithsb;beannoyedwithsb;becrosswithsb
179.忙于···
bebusywith;beoccupiedwith;buryoneselfin
180.由···组成
bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof
181.擅长做···,精通,熟悉
begoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertin;dowellin;haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith
182.适当的,适合的
befitfor;besuitablefor;beappropriatefor
183.一···就...
ondoing;immediately,directly,instantly;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;assoonas,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when
184.因···而著名
befamousfor;bewell-knownfor;benotedfor;becelebratedfor
185.习惯于(做)某事
beusedto(doing)sth;beaccustomedto(doing)sth
186.重要的
important;essential;significant;vital;crucial;ofimportance/significance
187.富裕的
rich;wealthy;well-off;well-to-do
188.许多的
many;much;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;numerous;al
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