高中英语考试阅读理解法宝——同义替换.docx
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高中英语考试阅读理解法宝——同义替换.docx
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1.同义替换
(1)名词
①担忧:
worry→concern
②建议:
suggestion→proposal
③影响:
influence→impact
④目标:
target→goal,aim,purpose
⑤难题:
problem→issue
⑥机会:
chance→opportunity
⑦垃圾:
litter→rubbish;garbage;trash
⑧发展:
development→advance,progress,growth,improvement
⑨住所:
house→shelter
⑩困难:
difficulty→barrier,challenge,trouble
⑪人:
people→individual,person,human
⑫优势:
advantage→virtue,benefit,strength
⑬老人:
oldpeople→theaged,theelderly,thesenior
⑭缺陷:
disadvantage→drawback,weakness
⑮干旱:
withnorainatall→drought
⑯方法:
method→way,approach
⑰地区:
district→zone,place,region,area
⑱财富,财产:
wealth→fortune,property
⑲高速公路:
expressway→freeway
⑳原因:
reason→factor
㉑故事:
tale→story
㉒好运:
luck→fortune
㉓渴望:
eagerness→desire
㉔联系;关联:
connection→link
㉕革新:
revolution→innovation
㉖画像:
picture→image
㉗高兴:
joy→entertainment
㉘短缺:
shortage→lack
(2)动词
①减轻:
ease→relieve
②提倡:
propose→advocate
③讨厌:
hate→dislike,befedupwith,beboredwith
④鼓励,激发:
encourage→motivate
⑤对……感兴趣:
beinterestedin→becaughtupin,becrazyabout,befondof,beattractedto
⑥阻止:
prevent→stop
⑦充分利用:
makefulluseof→makethemost/bestof,takeadvantageof
⑧相似:
looklike→resemble
⑨完成:
accomplish→achieve,finish
⑩抵挡:
standupto→resist,oppose
⑪处理:
dealwith→handle
⑫采取措施:
takeaction→takemeasures,takesteps
⑬加速:
speedup→accelerate
⑭出发去某地:
setofffor→headfor,leavefor
⑮降低至:
fallto→declineto,decreaseto,dropto
⑯要求:
request→demand,require
⑰消除:
clear→remove
⑱确保:
ensure→guarantee,makesure
⑲给予:
give→offer,provide,supply
⑳保持:
keep→maintain
㉑导致:
leadto→cause,giveriseto,resultin,bring
㉒暴露:
reveal→expose
㉓提高:
improve→enhance,promote
㉔改变:
change→transform
㉕与⋯⋯有联系:
connectwith→associatewith
㉖建立:
build→establish,setup
㉗得到:
get→acquire,obtain,receive,earn
㉘拥有:
have→possess,own
㉙感谢:
thank→appreciate
㉚表达:
express→convey
㉛解决:
solve→dealwith,resolve
㉜帮助:
help→assist,aid
㉝确信:
makesure→ensure
㉞认为:
think→consider,believe,insist,hold
㉟损害:
damage→hurt,injure,harm,destroy
㊱保护:
protect→secure,preserve
㊲致力于:
bedevotedto→becommittedto
㊳展示:
show→reveal,illustrate,present
㊴允许某人做某事:
givesb.permissiontodosth.→allowsb.todosth.
㊵预订:
book→reserve
㊶推迟:
putoff→delay
㊷转换:
switch→transform,shift
㊸禁止:
forbid→ban,prohibit
㊹区分:
tellsth./sb.apart→distinguish
㊺由⋯⋯构成:
bemadeupof→becomposedof,consistof
㊻维持:
sustain→support,maintain
㊼承担责任:
shoulder/undertakeone'sduty→beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibility
㊽增加:
beontherise→increase,multiply
㊾尽力做某事:
dosth.tothebestofone'sability→tryone'sbesttodosth.,sparenoefforttodosth.,makeeveryefforttodosth.
㊿专心致志于:
putone’sheartinto→beabsorbedin,bebenton,beburiedin
51.发生:
takeplace→occur
52.坚持:
stickto→persevere
53.计划:
plan→intend
54.促使:
contribute→push,drive
55.重建:
rebuild→restart
56.把……归咎于:
put...downto→blame
57.更关心:
cakemoreabout→paycloseattentionto
58.容纳:
accommodate→hold
59.希望:
want→desire
60.减少:
reduce→cut,save
61.开设:
start→run
62.集中(注意力):
concentrate→focus
(3)形容词
①乏味的:
boring→dull,tiresome
②害怕的:
afraid→frightened,scared
③出名的:
famous→well-known
④显然的:
obvious→apparent,evident,clear
⑤严重的:
serious→severe
⑥有益的:
useful→helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding
⑦新的:
new→fresh,brandnew,novel
⑧粗鲁的:
rude→impolite
⑨怀疑的:
doubtful→skeptical
⑩快速的:
fast→speedy
⑪最便宜的:
theleastexpensive→thecheapest
⑫许多:
many→aseaof,anoceanof,abundant,numerous
⑬巨大的:
big→enormous,vast,massive,huge
⑭聪明的:
clever→smart,gifted,sharp-minded
⑮好的:
good→fantastic,outstanding,remarkable
⑯穷的:
inpoverty→poor,needy
⑰悲伤的:
sad→depressed,frustrated,disappointed
⑱重要的:
important→significant,essential,critical,vital,crucial
⑲基本的:
fundamental→basic,essential
⑳神圣的:
sacred→holy
㉑充足的;富裕的:
rich→plentiful,generous,abundant
㉒少量的:
asmallnumberof→ahandfulof
㉓主要的:
primary→main
㉔合理的:
reasonable→sensible,sound
㉕勇敢的:
brave→fearless,courageous
㉖开心的:
happy→cheerful,delightful,thrilled
㉗艰难的:
difficult→tough,challenging
㉘有害的:
harmful→damaging
㉙传统的:
traditional→conventional
㉚生气的:
angry→annoyed
㉛最初的:
initial→original
㉜疲劳的:
worn→tired,exhausted
㉝普通的;平常的:
ordinary→common
㉞惊奇的:
surprised→amazed
㉟进一步的:
follow-up→next
㊱棘手的:
tough→complex
(4)副词
①非常:
very→extremely,intensely
②最后:
finally→eventually,ultimately
③起先:
firstly→originally,initially
④大约:
approximately→almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
⑤肯定地:
certainly→definitely,undoubtedly,obviously,apparently
⑥经常,总是:
frequently→constantly,always
⑦立刻:
rightnow→immediately,shortly,rightaway
⑧事实上:
asamatteroffact→practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact
⑨平稳地:
steadily→smoothly
⑩决不,从不:
never→onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances
⑪偶尔,有时:
nowandthen→attimes,occasionally
⑫很少:
rarely→seldom
⑬每天:
dayinanddayout→everyday
⑭缓慢地,轻微地:
slightly→slowly,mildly,gently
⑮仅仅:
only→merely
⑯完全地:
totally→absolutely,completely
⑰目前:
atpresent→nowadays,recently
⑱急剧地:
dramatically→sharply
(5)其他替换
①我认为:
inmyopinion→personally,frommyperspective
②关于:
withregardto→asfor
③虽然:
despite/regardlessofthefactthat→although/though④同时:
atthesametime→meanwhile,inthemeantime
⑤因为:
onaccountofthefactthat→because
⑥对比:
ontheotherhand→bycontrast,onthecontrary
⑦此外:
inaddition→besides,furthermore,moreover
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