高中英语读后续写段落构建素材.docx
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高中英语读后续写段落构建素材.docx
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八种不同情绪相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达
情感
相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达
开心
delighted/excited
burstintolaughter(突然大笑),clapone’shands(拍手),Eyestwinkle.(两眼发光),rinfromeartoear(笑得合不拢嘴);wearabroadsmile(笑容灿烂),jumpupandcheer(跃起欢呼);eyesshiningwithwildjoyandlipscurvingintoasmile(眼里闪烁着狂喜的光芒,嘴角微微一笑)
失望
upset /disappointed
lowerone’shead(低下了头),One’sheartsinks.(心情沉重),dragone’sfeet(拖着步伐);holdbacktears(抑制住眼泪);eyesarewetwithtears(眼含泪水);sighwithdisappointment(失望地叹气);inlowspirits(情绪低落);heartseemedtobetorn(心都要碎了);feelalumpinmythroat(喉咙哽咽)
紧张
Nervous.
anxious
restless
havebutterfliesinone’sstomach(七上八下),feellikesitonpinsandneedles(入坐 针毡),walkbackandforth(来回);feelmyheartbeatingwildly (感觉心跳加速);mypalmsaresweatingandkneesaresoft(我的手心出汗,膝盖发软);tremblewithpanic (吓得发抖)
尴尬/羞愧
embarrassed
awkward
shamed
flushwithembarrassment(窘红了脸);dropmyheadinshame(羞愧地低下了头);feelmyfaceburning(脸上滚烫);wantthefloortoswallowmeup(想找个地缝钻进去)
愤怒
furious rage
mad/angry
angerboilsoversb. (怒气冲天);glareat (怒视);flushwithanger(气得脸通红)
facetwistswithrage(脸因为愤怒而扭曲);beshaking/speechlesswithrage (气得颤抖/说不出话来);gnashmyteeth (咬牙切齿);clenchmyfists (捏紧拳头);stampmyfeetinanger (气得直跺脚)
感动Grateful
/moved
takesbinone’sarms(拥抱),tearsstreamdown,
holdone’shandstightly(紧握双手),bowtosb(鞠躬)
害怕/tense
Frightened
/scared
Nervous
freezeonthespot(僵在那里),One’smindgoesblank.(脑子一片空白),
Palmssweat(掌心流汗),Legstremble(双腿发抖).One’sthroattightens.(哽咽)
hisfaceturnpale(脸色苍白),holdone’sbreath(屏住呼吸)
One’sheartbeats/poundsviolently.(心脏剧烈跳动).
惊讶Surprised
/shocked
freeze(froze) onthespot(当场僵住),One’smouthhangs/dropsopen(张大嘴).
widenone’seyes(瞪大眼睛),sb'sjawdropped(目瞪口呆); eyeswidenedwithsurprise/shock(惊讶地睁大了眼睛)
beshockedbeyondwords/description(震惊地说不出话)
三种情绪描写句式
(一):
情绪形容词1+情绪形容词2, sbdosth, doingsth.
感到...和..., 某人做某事1, 并做某事2
1.Delightedandconfident, DirectorXieshownhisgreattalentfordancing,hopingtoattractmorepeopletovisithishometown.感到开心和自信的,解局长展示了他舞蹈的天赋,希望吸引更多的人来他家乡旅游。
2.Nervousandscared, Petermanagedtostepontothestage,startingtodeliverhisspeech.(感到)紧张和害怕,彼得勉力走上舞台,开始发表演讲。
3.Determinedandinspired, Davidraisedhishead,lookingatmewithgratitude. 感到坚定和受到鼓舞,David抬起头,感激地看着我。
练习:
1._________________(感到沮丧和无助的),Ericburstintears,wonderingwhattodonext.
2._________________________(感到放松的和快乐的),Davidwavedatmeimmediatelyaftercrossingthefinishline,conveyinghishappinessandgratitude. (2022全国1卷)
答案:
1.Discouragedandhopeless
2.Relaxedanddelighted
(二)、情绪形容词+assb+be动词,sb(still)dosth.
尽管某人(感到)...,某人仍做某事
1.尽管很紧张,David决心完成赛跑。
Nervousashewas,Davidbecame determinedtofinishtherace.
2.尽管很伤心,他还是竭力忍住眼泪。
Sadashewas,hetriedhardto holdbackhistears.
3.尽管很着急和不情愿,我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。
AnxiousandunwillingasIwas,Istilldid thedishesatDad'srequest.
练习:
1._____________________________________(尽管他很害怕和紧张),HelctorstillpluckeduphiscouragetoexplainwhathadhappenedtoMr.Alder.
2._____________________________________,hecarriedonclimbingthemountain.(尽管他又累又饿)
答案:
1.Scaredandanxiousashewas
2.Exhaustedandhungryashewas
(三)、sbwasso+情绪adj+that从句:
某人如此......以至于
倒装句:
so+情绪adj+was+sb+that从句 某人如此......以至于
1.他吓得一句话也说不出来。
Soscaredwashethat hewasunabletoutterasingleword.
2.她太伤心了,突然哭了起来。
Sosadwasshethat sheburstintocrying.
3.她气得忍不住大叫起来。
Soangrywasshethat shecouldn’thelpshouting.
练习:
1. thatshesleptontheground.简太累了,只好睡在地上。
2.________________thatmymindwentblank.我太紧张了,脑子一片空白。
3. thatIwalkedclosertohugthemtightly.我被深深地感动了,走近紧紧地拥抱他们.
4. thatmyfaceturnedpaleandmypalmsweresweating.我如此害怕以至于脸色变得苍白,手心出汗。
答案:
1. SoexhaustedwasJane
2.SoanxiouswasI
3.SodeeplymovedwasI
4.SoterrifiedwasI
六种身体动作描写表达
眼的动作
spot/watch /observe/notice glanceat /gazeat/stareat/glareat
catchaglimpseof 偷瞄一眼 peeroverone'sshoulder 回头看
staresbupanddown上下打量着看 raise/liftone'seyes 抬起眼睛
one'seyeswiden 瞪大眼睛takeone'seyesoff 把视线移开
[具体描写]
1. 看+with/ingreatsurprise/ amazement/sorrow/ sadness/joy/ delight (介词短语修饰)
2. 看+excitedlycarefullyhappily / sadly (副词修怖)
嘴的动作
add 补充说 continue 继续说 whisper 悄悄说 criticize 批评 comfort 安慰 apologize 道歉 remind 提醒 promise 许诺 warn 警告 yell/screamatsb.某人尖叫 respond回应
[具体描写]
1. 说+情绪类副词(happily,excitedly,worriedly,disappointedly,sadly,surprisedly...)
Isaidtomymumhappily,“Mom,Ihavepassedtheexam!
”
2. 说.+with+情绪类名词(excitement,surprise,fear,worry,joy,happiness,regret,guilt,doubt,sorrow...)
Iaskedwithsurprise,“Whydidyousayso?
”
3. 说.+in+情绪类名词(delight,fear,despair,relief)
Momcriedinrelief,“Finally,wefoundyou!
”
4. 说.+ina+形容词(low,happy,caring,angry,soft,mild,...)+voice/tone
Tomcomfortedmeinacaringvoice,“Trustyourself.Youcanmakeit!
”
5. 说.+ina+形容词(low,high)+spirit
Irespondedinalowspirit(失落地),“IamafraidIcan’tjoininthefinalcompetition.”
脚的动作
kickthedoor/ballhard.用力踢门/球crawl匍匐行进,爬行flee/escapefrom逃离 wander/stroll 漫步闲逛;skip蹦蹦跳跳着走;slipinto/outof悄悄溜进/溜出;dashto猛冲向; rushto冲向 ;makeone'swayto前往某处
头的动作
hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowedhisheadinshame.羞愧地低下了头noddedone’sheadsinagreement.点头同意;shakeone’sheadindisbelief怀疑地摇摇头put/heldone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头
脸的动作
Abrightsmileappearedon/spreadacross/crossedhisface.脸上露出了灿烂的笑容;one’sfacelitup/brightened/glowed脸上焕发出了光彩;haveaslightfrownonhisface.愁眉不展 ;one’sfacepaledwithfright.吓得脸都白了
手的动作
reachedforone’shandandheldittightly.伸手抓住手并紧紧握住;holdhands手拉手;one’shandsshook/trembled手颤抖着;holdout/reachoutahand伸出手;putone’shandstoone’scheeks双手捂住脸
两种动作描写句式+三种动作的润色方法
1.Havingdonesth., 主句
Havingreceivedtheadmissionletter,Tomwasseizedbyexcitement.
2.done/doingsth.,主句
Criticizedbymyteacher,I lowered myheadand flushed withguilty.被老师批评,惭愧低头。
3.动词+tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/desperately/fiercely(fight)/violently/swiftly
4.动词+in+情感名词(terror/excitement/shock/sorrow…)
5.动词+with+情感名词
(delight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger)
环境描写的三大招式
大招一:
形容词+意象+动词+副词/方位介短
1)Thewindblew.
改写:
Thegentlewarmwindblewsoftlyontheface.
2)Thetreeswaved.
改写:
Thetallgreentreeswavedquietlyontheroadsides.
3)Thesunshone.
改写:
Themorningsunshoneonthegroundwarmlyandgently.
大招二:
写景+比喻+特点:
句式:
写景句(本体),+like+ 喻体+that从句/非谓语动词
1.Thestarsareinthesky.
---Thebrightstarsscatteredinthesky,likegemstwinklingbrilliantly.天上的星星像宝石一样闪闪发光。
2.Thetreeiswaving.
---Thetreeswavedwildlyintheair,likedrunkenmantremblingfromsidetoside.树像醉汉一样摇摇晃晃。
大招三:
情景交融:
写景+感受
意象+动词ing,+ 感受:
句式一:
(无灵主语)arippleof+情感名词 ranthroughsb’sheart;afloodof+情感名词 welledupinsb.
句式二:
(人称主语)sb.wasbrimmedoverwith+情感名词;sb.wasimmersedin+情感名词.
Theicywindhowling, arippleoftensionranthroughhisheart.
示例:
Itgotdark.
---Theworldwasburdenedwithaseaofdarkness. Asenseofhorrorcreepingupon me.Iimmediatelyturnedaroundtoslideintothebedandcurledup.
其他景物描写
阳光描写:
Thecozysunshinefilteredthroughthewindow,dancingandwhirlinginmyeyes,sparklingwithexhilaration.(阳光喜悦).舒适的阳光透过窗户透过,在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋转,闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
whirlv.回旋,打转
Thesun filteredthroughtheclouds,signalingtheendoftherain. 阳光穿过云层,预示着雨的结束。
Thescorchingsunbeatdown onmyhead.炙热的阳光照在我的头顶。
鸟鸣
Thesoundsoftheinsects,thechirpingbirdsandthelargeranimalscreatedasymphonyofnature callingyoudeeper.(自然和谐).昆虫、叽叽喳喳的鸟和较大的动物的声音创造了一种大自然的交响乐,更深沉地呼唤你。
(chirpv.吱喳叫 symphonyn.交响乐)
Theyheardthetwitter/chatterofbirds amongthebushes.他们听到树丛中鸟儿发出的叽叽喳喳声。
阴天:
Theskywasovercastwithdarkclouds.(overcastadj.阴天的).
夜幕降临
Bidingfarewelltothelastbeamsofsunlight,darknessgraduallyswallowed/envelopedeverything onthehorizonandshroudedthewholeworldeventually.(黑暗降临) 等待最后一缕阳光,黑暗逐渐吞噬了地平线上的一切,最终笼罩了整个世界。
(bidevt.等待 shroudvt.覆盖;隐藏)
Anabsolutedarknessruled theforest.(描写黑暗)
Thenightsettledin. 夜幕降临
Thesunsankbehindthehills. 太阳落山。
繁星点点
Theskywas dottedwithsparklingstars.天上繁星点点。
Clustersofstars decoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
Thestarsshonelikediamonds.星星如砖石般闪耀。
Twinklinginfinityofstarsandbalmybreeze seemedtoalsocelebratemyluck.(星空喜悦) 无数闪烁的星星和温和的微风似乎也在庆祝我的好运。
infinityn.无限balmyadj.温暖惬意的
水面
Thesurfaceofthesea wasgildedwithalayerofsilverylight. (海面).海面上镀上了一层银色的光。
gildvt.使如金子般生光(或生辉、生色)
Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlight glitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.湖水澄蓝,波平如镜,阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。
水声
Thegurgleofthestream soothedme.潺潺的流水声让我很放松。
Shecouldhearwater tricklingsomewhereatadistance.
MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouse listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.
花
Inhishandswasabunchofredflowers, brilliantlikethedazzlingflame,withglisteningdewrollingonthedelicatepetals, likecrystallinepearlsdottedontheredsilksatin.他手里拿着一束红色的花朵,像耀眼的火焰,闪烁的露珠在精致的花瓣上滚动,像水晶般的珍珠点缀在红色的丝绸缎子上。
(petaln.花瓣 crystallineadj.水晶般的)
树叶
Theleaves rustledinthewind.树叶在风中沙沙作响。
雪
Thesnowflakes wereswirlinganddancing inthewindwhisperinggentlybyhisears,shinylikecrystals. 雪花在风中旋转着,在他耳边轻轻地低语着,像水晶一样闪闪发光。
雷声
Thethunder wasrumblinginthedistance.雷声在远处发出隆隆声。
掌声
Thunderousapplauseerupted fromthekidswitheveryonehailingDavid.雷鸣般的掌声
Thunderousapplauseandcheersfilledtheair withachorusof“Comeon,David!
”
风
Agust/waftofwind blewandpartedthedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillowlikeacurtain.一整风吹,吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
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