GMAT语法中的固定搭配.docx
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GMAT语法中的固定搭配.docx
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GMAT语法中的固定搭配
bothertodosomethingHedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.
botherdoingsomething
botherabout/withHedidn'tbotherwithareply.
indicate(tosb.)sth/that…显示,展现
ensure+sth
ensure+that(后面直接跟陈述语气,不跟shouldbe)
错误:
ensuresb.todosth.
(prep2-227)
Appear:
系动词=seem
动词appeartodo/that…(虚拟)
enshrinein或beenshrinedin(enshrine通常用被动语态)“铭记,珍藏,供奉“
inhabitvt居住于.
somewherebeinhabitedbye.g:
Thewoodsareinhabitedbymanywildanimals
allege“断言,宣称”
beallegedtodo
错误beallegedasdoing
claimtodo
claimthat…
advisesbtodosth
advisethat…
错误搭配
sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/that…
sbadvicesbthat..
permitsbtodosth
错误搭配:
permitsbdoing
permitthat…
sbbepermittedsth
aidsb/sth
aidindoing/forsth(vi.)
aidin/todoingsth(n.)
usetodo
错误usedoing
forcesbtodosth
错误forcesbdoingsth
forcesbthat…
forbidsth
forbidsbtodosth
forbidsbdoingsth
错误forbidthat…
persuadesbtodosth
错误persuadethat….
believethat…
believesthtobe
错误believesththat…(believe不可加双宾)
pronounce“断言,宣布”
pronouncesbsth
pronouncesth/sbadj:
Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.
(用法同consider)
prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人做某事
allowthat承认
allowfor考虑到,允许
allowsb.todosth.允许;
allowsth.tobedone
错误allow+sb.+动作性名词
allow+动作性名词
**注意allow表示允许时,不可加从句
design的固定搭配
designsthtodosth
bedesignedforsb/sth
bedesignedassth
bedesignedwithsth
错误designdongsth
prohibit固定搭配:
(prep221)
prohibitsth
prohibitfromdoing
prohibitsbfromdoing
错误搭配
prohibitthat……;prohibitsbfromsth;prohibitsth.tobedone
announcesthtosb或者announcetosbsth(相当于宾语后置)
announceadecision/intention/plan(在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo不会产生todo做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.
announce(that)
announcesomebody/yourself通报...的到达;通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)
错误用法:
announcetodo/besth.
enablesb.todosth.
错误搭配:
enablesth.tobedonebysb
后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语:
lead;cause;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;possess;resemble;last;like;enjoy;notice;watch;lookat;listento;payattentionto;suit;fit;contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikelytodo
conceive的固定搭配“设想,构想”
(cannot)conceiveof(doing)sth
conceiveofsth/sbassth(tobe×)
conceivethat(不用虚拟语气)
conceivewhat/why/howetc
conceivesth.(suchasidea)
conclude的固定搭配:
(1)concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth.:
以……结束,借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为e.g.Eachchapterconcludeswithashortsummary.
(2)concludeto:
达成……而结束
ThenegotiationsdonotconcludetotheUnitedStatesgovernment'ssatisfaction,
*:
conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词
presume的固定搭配,表示假设:
presumethat
Ipresumewe'llbetherebysixo'clock.
presumesomebody/somethingtobesomebody/something(被动即sth.presumedtobe)
Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.
bepresumedtodosomething
ThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.
Except的固定搭配:
1.exceptfor(exceptprep.):
用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
例如:
Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.
2.except(vt.):
指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。
例如:
HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.。
有时except与exceptfor可以换用,例如:
Exceptfor(=except)John,thewholeclasspassedthetest.全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。
*:
1.2.在GMAT中不适用,GMAT中并不讲究except与exceptfor的区别,故删去。
3.exceptthat表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。
4.exceptto/against反对e.g.excepttoastatement反对一项声明
5.but:
常可与except互换,强调"不在其中"。
例:
EveryoneattendedthemeetingbutMary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。
6.besides:
强调"除此之外,还包括"。
例:
ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanesebesidesEnglish.
7.apartfrom:
其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
例:
Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
8.excepting只适合用在not,only,always,orwithout后.
Ex.Everyonehelped,notexceptingJohn
Wemustallobeythelaw,not[without]exceptingtheking.
(except只有做介词时,后才能加加介词,exceptingfor绝对错)
Require的固定搭配:
1.Requiresb./sth.todosth.(不定式可用被动形式)?
Requiresb.doing…错误
2.Require(ofsb.)that+原v需要某人做某事(要求,命令)
3.requiresthofsb.that+虚拟语气省略should+do/be某物对某人做某事来说是必须的
sth.berequiredsb.todo
reuqireofsb.that(sth的部分由于过长,比如是个that从句,则句子倒装)
Ex.Becauseoftheenormousresearchanddevelopmentexpendituresrequiredoffirmstosurviveintheelectronicsindustry,anindustrymarkedbyrapidinnovationandvolatiledemand,suchfirmstendtobeverylarge.
4.requiredoing(require主动表被动含义):
如ArequiremakingknowntoB.A需要被B知道
*:
错误表达:
Requireofsb.todo
Requiresb.that(require若和that搭配,则跟sb.之间要有of)
Requiresb.doing…错误
limit的固定搭配:
n.:
limitonsth.;There'salimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethetest.
limittodosth.There'salimittowhatwecandotohelp.
limitforsb./sth.Thetimelimitformakingclaimsisthreemonths.
vt.:
limitsb.tosth.;
limitsth.(tosth.);
belimitedtosth
intend的固定搭配:
?
(prep2-
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- GMAT 语法 中的 固定 搭配