中考语法复习之宾语从句三年模拟题真题.docx
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中考语法复习之宾语从句三年模拟题真题.docx
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中考语法复习之宾语从句三年模拟题真题
中考语法复习之宾语从句(三年模拟题真题)
一、宾语从句的定义
二、宾语从句三要素①语序:
陈述句语序
主句一般现在时,从句时态就情况而定
②时态
主句一般过去时,从句为过去相应时态
PS:
客观真理(从句)
③连接词that一是不做成分二是无意义,
If/whether
一是不做成分二为“是否”
If是“如果”主将从现(条件状语)
作“是否”(宾语从句)
Whether...ornot,
Whether+动词不定式
介+whether
连接代词(做成分有意义)
疑问词类whowhomwhosewhichwhat
连接副词(做成分有意义)
Wherehowwhywhen
三、易错点主语:
Couldyoutellme...?
从句:
What'swrongwithyou?
四、解题思路:
判断宾语从句→语序、时态、连接词
2016年一模真题组
【2016溧水一模】1.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmZootopiarecently?
It’ssohot.
—Notyet,butIwantto.Couldyoutellme?
A.whydidsomanypeoplelovethisfilm
B.howlongthefilmlasts
C.whatkindofstorydidittalkabout
D.howmuchmoneytheticketcost
考点:
宾语从句C
【2016建邺一模】2.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.
A.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhi
B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionline
C.whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhi
D.whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport
考点:
宾语从句B
【2016江宁一模】3.—Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit.
A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice
C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis
考点:
宾语从句C
【2016六合一模】4.—Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.
A.whathesaysB.whathesaid
C.whatdoeshesayD.whatdidhesay
考点:
宾语从句B
【2016秦淮一模】5.—Jerry,Ihaven’theardfromCarlforalongtime.Canyoutellme______heisrecently?
—Heisbusywithhisdrivingtest.Youmaycommunicatewithhimonthephone.
A.howB.whichC.whyD.when
考点:
宾语从句引导词A
【2016玄武一模】6.—Iwonder_______.Heseemstobeveryworried.
—Hisfavouritepenhasgonemissingandheislookingforitaroundtheschool.
A.what’swrongwithMikeB.whenMikecametoschool
C.whoMiketalkedwithyesterdayD.howMikecametoschoolthismorning
考点:
宾语从句A
2016年一模中有4题考察Couldyoutellme,1题考察Canyoutellme,1题考察Iwonder,大部分题目都涉及到三个考点,时态语序连接词。
年一模真题组
【年玄武一模】1.—Let’sgoonatriptoJimingTemplebyMobikethisSaturday,shallwe?
—Goodidea.ButIwonder___________________.
A.howcanIdownloadMobikeAppB.whetherit’sgoingtorain
C.howmuchshouldwepayfortheMobikeD.thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate
答案B
【年建邺一模】2.—Mike,canyouexplain?
—I’msorry,mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.
A.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamess
B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou
C.howyoucanfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime
D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnobattery
答案B
【年江宁一模】3.—Iamanewreader.Couldyoutellme_________?
—Certainly.Oneweek,andyoucanrenewit.
A.howlongcanIkeepthismagazineB.howlongIcankeepthismagazine
C.whencanIkeepthismagazineD.whenIcankeepthismagazine
答案B
【年联合体一模】4.—Doyouknow______MetroLine4willbecompleted?
—It’salreadybeeninserviceforthreemonths.Andnowit’smucheasierandfastertogoaroundthewholecity.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
答案B
【年鼓楼一模】5.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?
---Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.
A.howfarSuguoSupermarketisB.howfarisSuguoSupermarket
C.howcanIgettoSuguoSupermarketD.howIcangettoSuguoSupermarket
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
宾语从句语序以及句意的考查。
宾语从句应当使用陈述句的语序,所以首先排除AC两项。
又根据答句“Betterwalkthere”可以推测出问的是如何到达,因此选择D项。
【年秦淮一模】6.Somecitizensaretalkingabout______thelibrariesinuniversitiesinNanjingshouldbeopentothepublic.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whether
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句考查。
市民在讨论,南京高校的图书馆是否要向公众开放。
横线后面的句子不缺少成分,排除AB,也不缺少地点状语,排除C。
【年溧水一模】7.----Doyouknowtomorrow?
----At8o’clock.
A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame
C.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome
答案D
年一模中不再仅仅考察Couldyoutellme、Canyoutellme、Iwonder的主句形式,尽管这些主句形式仍然是使用最多的,而是考察的更为灵活,出现了doyouknow,Somecitizensaretalkingabout,canyouexplain的变体形式。
大部分题目都涉及到三个考点,时态语序连接词。
有些题目只对连接词进行了考察,这也是一种常见的考察方式。
年一模真题组
【年鼓楼一模】1.Ifoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow.Couldyoupleasetellme_____theyare?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
答案D
【年建邺一模】2.—Alex,couldyoutellme_______?
—Everyfouryears.MyfatherandIwillgotoRussiatoenjoytheexcitinggamesthissummer.
A.howlongtheWorldCupisheld
B.whenyouwillgotoRussia
C.whoyouwillgotoRussiawith
D.howoftentheWorldCupisheld
答案D
【年秦淮一模】3.Wehavetocancelthetripbecausewearenotsurethethemeparkwillbeclosedbecauseofthecomingstorm.
A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why
答案C
【年联合体一模】4.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
—Oh,I’llgotheretoattendaparty.
A.whenyou’llgotoBeijingB.howyou’llgotoBeijing
C.whyyou’llg
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