高中英语 概要写作素材积累清单.docx
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高中英语 概要写作素材积累清单.docx
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高中英语概要写作素材积累清单
概要写作素材
概要写作素材1--关键词转换1
1.现象
aprevailingtrend---gainpopularity;phenomenon---issue;
youngsters---teenagers---adolescents;
buy---purchase;
arelikelyto---tendtodo;
common---universal;
choice---option
2.因果
resultfrom---beattributedto;
resultin---acontributingfactor---contributeto;
beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowith
3.利弊
haveabadeffecton---exertanegativeimpacton;
essential---fundamental;
regard...as---view...as;
difficult---demanding;
huge---immense;
put...atrisk---put...indanger;
although---despite;
sometimes---occasionally---insomecircumstances;
strengthentherelationship---enhancethebond,
loss---lack;
appealto---caterto;
can’t---failtodo
4.例举
include---involve;
suchas---like---including---rangingfrom...to...;
different---diverse
5.作用
beusedtodo---beintendedtodo;
workwell---functionproperly;
know---acquaintoneselfwith
6.因果
doubtful---skeptical;
believe---argue;
insteadof---contraryto;
discussion---controversy
researchesshow–studiesindicate;
difference---contrast
7.解决
proper---appropriate;
enough---sufficient---adequate;
recommend---advocate---it’sadvisableto;
reasonable---rational;
optional---alternative;
prohibit---ban;
manage---regulate
solve---address---settle;
insteadof---ratherthan;
limit---restrict;
achieve---accomplish;
praise---givecreditto
8.建立
besetup---befounded---beestablished;
make---enable
9.连词
therefore---consequently;
however---nevertheless---yet;
moreover---additionally---meanwhile;
infact---actually
概要写作素材2--词汇转换1(名词+动词及短语)
一、名词,名词短语的转换
1.target—goal(目标)
2.problem—issue(难题)
3.chance—opportunity(机会)
4.adventure—expedition(冒险)
5.resident—citizen(居民)
6.influence—impact(影响)
7.method—way,approach(方法)
8.oldpeople—theaged,theelderly(老人)
9.difficulty—obstacle,barrier,challenge(困难)
10.people—individual,person,human(人)
11.fame—reputation,renown,prestige(名声)
12.withnorainatall—droughts(干旱)
13.advantage—merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength(优势)
14.disadvantage—drawback,downside,weakness15.development—advance,progress(缺陷)
16.bodylanguage—gesture(姿势)
17.district—zone,place,region(地区)
18.litter—rubbish,trash(垃圾)
19.expressway—freeway,highway(高速公路)
20.wealth—fortune,property(财富,财产)
21.economicdownturn—economicdepression(经济低迷)
二、动词,动词短语的转换
1.get—acquire,obtain(得到)
2.reduce—decrease,lessen,cut(减少)
3.improve—promote,enhance(改进)
4.help—assist,aid(帮助)
5.have—posses,own(拥有)
6.agree(with)—approve(同意)
7.thank—appreciate(感谢)
8.walk—cover(步行)
9.express—convey(表达)
10.makesure—ensure(确信)
11.solve—copewith,dealwith,resolve(解决)12.encourage—motivate,fuel(鼓励,激发)
13.think—claim,consider,believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue(认为)
14.keep—preserve,reserve,maintain(保持) 15.damage—hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine(损害)
16.give—offer,provide,supply(给与)
17.develop—cultivate,foster(培养)
18.declare—claim(宣称)
19.protect—conserve,preserve(保护)
20.prevent—slop(阻止)
21.ensure—assure,guarantee(确保)
22.clear—eliminate,remove(消除)
23.bedevotedtodoing—becommittedtodoing(致力于)
24.undergo—experience(经历)
25.leadto—bringabout,resultin,cause(导致)
26.request—demand,need,require(要求)
27.show—reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,present(展示) 28.book—reserve(预订)
29.growto—riseto,increaseto,climbto,jumpto(增长至)
30.putoff—delay(推迟)
31.fallto—declineto,decreaseto,dropto,reduceto(降低至)
32.givepermissiontodo—allowsbtodo(允许) 33.looklike—resemble(相似)
34.beinterestedin—becaughtin,becrazyabout,beabsorbedin(感兴趣)
35.setofffor—headfor(出发去某地)
36.speedup—accelerate(加速)
37.make—enable(使)
38.switch—convert,transform(转换)
39.forbid—ban,prohibit(禁止)
40.build—establish(建立)
41.beshortof—lackof(不足)
42.tellsth/sbapart—distinguish(区分)
43.reveal—expose(暴露)
44.dealwith—handle(处理)
45.makefulluseof—makethemostof,takeadvantageof(充分利用)
46.takeactions—takemeasures,takesteps(采取措施)
47.bemadeof—becomposedof,consistof(由…构成)
48.addnewworkers—hiremorepeople(增加新成员)
49.takeup—accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose(占)
50.befirmlyconvinced—believefirmly(使确信)
51.putone’sheartinto—beabsorbedin,bebenton,beburiedin(专心致志于)
52.incomparisonwith—comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonto(与…相比)
53.dosthtothebestofone’sability—tryone’sbesttodo,sparenoefforttodo,makeeveryefforttodo,dowhatonecantodo(尽力做某事)
54.sustain—support,maintain(维持)
55.accomplish—achieve,finish(完成)
56.shoulder/undertakeone’sduty—beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibility(承担责任)
57.beontherise—climbup,increase(增加)
58.raisedoubtabout—castdoubton,beskepticalabout(对…怀疑)
59.associatewith—connectto(与…联系)
60.prevent—block(阻止)
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