高一英语下册期末考试试题.docx
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高一英语下册期末考试试题.docx
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高一英语下册期末考试试题
2019高一英语下册期末考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间90分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计70分)
I.第一部分英语知识使用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.occurA.operateB.movieC.mottoD.handsome
2.rudeA.dullB.nuclearC.includeD.drug
3.wisdomA.insectB.surelyC.besidesD.ancestor
4.southernA.breatheB.methodC.thrillD.faith
5.surfaceA.SaturdayB.furC.surviveD.surprising
第二节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
6.—Howoftendoyoueatout?
—______,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking
7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_______arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
8.---WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?
Threeo’clockthisafternoon?
--Oh,no.I_____ameetingthen.
A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have
9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.
A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.tookplace
10.E-Mailisa_____ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
A.typeB.meanC.meansDkind
11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.
A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known
12.IwillworkashardasIcan_____forthefinalexam.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared
13.Hedidn’tlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohebusiness.
A.turnedforB.turnedinC.turnedonD.turnedto
14.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
—Theybereadyby12:
00.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
15._______Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife.
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since
16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluckhim.
A.wentforB.wentwithC.wentalongD.wentagainst
17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresentlastweek.
A.isB.areC.haveD.existed
18.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknow¬ledgebyreadingthemagazinesandnewspapers.
A.provesB.promisesC.considersD.keeps
19.Inordertoavoid,theboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevase.
A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.topunishD.tobepunished
20.Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood?
A.that;whereB.where;whereC.which;thatD.that;which
第三节完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个答案。
Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor21arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas22andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea23toputundertheChristmastree.
24,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Hefelt25byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis26flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas27.He28ather,“don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea29,there’ssupposedtobe30insideit?
”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.Allforyou,Daddy.”Thefather’sfacebecame32.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher33.
Itistoldthattheman34thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand35hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(an)36kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.
Inaveryreal37,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer38withunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGod.Thereisno39preciouspossessionanyonecould40.
21.A.buyingB.lendingC.wastingD.damaging
22.A.tightB.enoughC.shortD.cheap
23.A.boxB.dollC.bookD.vase
24.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
25.A.disappointedB.excitedC.uncomfortableD.glad
26.A.jokeB.angerC.joyD.wonder
27.A.emptyB.fullC.decoratedD.broken
28.A.lookedB.shoutedC.calledD.pulled
29.A.handB.flowerC.lessonD.present
30.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
31.A.downB.upC.awayD.round
32.A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.red
33.A.understandingB.forgivenessC.encouragementD.agreement
34.A.keptB.putC.lockedD.had
35.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever
36.A.practicalB.imaginaryC.valuableD.important
37.A.worldB.societyC.senseD.family
38.A.givenB.filledC.coveredD.made
39.A.moreB.lessC.anyD.much
40.A.winB.holdC.buyD.share
II.第二部分:
阅读理解(满分30分)
OnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(发光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.
Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographic
plate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨头的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.
RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.
41.RoentgendiscoveredX-rays___________.
A.byworkinghardB.bychance
C.bydoingexperimentafterexperimentD.withthehelpofseveralotherscientists
42.Whatwasinthespecialglasstube?
A.AirB.NothingC.NothingbutgasesD.Noneoftheabove
43.WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere__________.
A.dangerousB.invisibleC.colorfulD.poisonous
44.WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough?
A.WoodB.GlassC.BonesD.Blackpaper
45.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.theDiscoveryofRoentgenRays.B.TheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents.
C.TheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand.D.TheUseofthePhotographicPlate.
AmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilot’slicense(执照)onhis18thbirthday.
AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.
CaptainWebbsaidthatthe“Sept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”
Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(紧急情况)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.WemaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.
WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(灵活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏离).
SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.
“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew(机组人员)toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.
46.WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_____.
A.hewasafraidoftheinfluenceof“Sept.11”
B.hegotabetterpaytherethanintheUS
C.hethoughtmoreforhischildren
D.hehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina
47.Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“_____”.
A.atypeofplaneB.atypeofcar
C.atypeofbikeD.atypeofmotor
48.ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_____.
A.madehimexcitedB.causedhimfrightened
C.affectedhishealthD.increasedhisdifficulty
49.Webbisapilotwho_____.
A.hasbeentiredofplanes’beinglate
B.hasneverhadtheexperienceofplanes’beinglate
C.istryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontime
D.findsithardtounderstandChina’sairtrafficcontrol
50.Webb’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_____.
A.isnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendants
B.thinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChina
C.encouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservices
D.admirestheservicesofWesternflightattendants
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleeras
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