湖南省常德市高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版.docx
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湖南省常德市高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版.docx
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湖南省常德市高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版
湖南省常德市高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷
时量120分钟满分150分
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Apairofsunglasses.B.Weatherchanges.C.Shoppingexperience.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sEnglish?
A.Acceptable.B.Great.C.Justso-so.
3.WhathasRobertdecidedtodo?
A.Gototheoffice.
B.Gotothewoman'shome.
C.Haveaholidaypicnic.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Notgoingaroundbytheshoppingmall.
B.Notbuildingtheshoppingmallunderatunnel.
C.Buildingatunneltoavoidtrafficaccidents.
5.Whydotheywanttogobytrain?
A.It'sthefastestway.
B.It'scheaper.
C.It'seasytobuytickets.
第2节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotonight?
A.Gotoaparty.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaconcert.
7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotonight?
A.Takecareofherbrother.
B.Visitherbrother.
C.Seeherparentsoff.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Askirtforherdaughter.
B.Ahatforherdoctor.
C.Ahatforherdaughter.
9.Howmuchdoesitcosther?
A.$20.B.$22.C.$25.
10.Wherewillthewomangonext?
A.Tothethirdfloortobuysomeclothes.
B.Tothesecondfloortobuysomefood.
C.Tothefirstfloortobuysomefruit.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?
A.Oneroomwithakitchenatoneside.
B.Oneroomwithoutakitchen.
C.Oneroomwithakitchenattheback.
12.Wheredoestheapartmentstand?
A.Justbesidetheundergroundstation.
B.Justindowntown.
C.Farfromtheundergroundstation.
13.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Theroomisfarfromwhatthemanthinksof.
B.Themanthinkstheroomistoodeartorent.
C.Themanfindsthatitfitshisideaoftheroom.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?
A.Friendship.B.Family.C.Marriage.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhasnofriends.
B.Themanconsidersfamily'shelpveryimportant.
C.Thewomanhasnoboyfriend.
16.Whichwillthewomansupport?
A.Family'snotimportant.
B.Love'snotimportant.
C.Friendship'smostimportantinlife.
第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?
A.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool.
B.AttheJacksonSportsCenter.
C.Inauniversity'sswimmingpool.
18.Whenwillthestudentsreturntotheirschool?
A.At2:
45.B.At3:
10.C.At3:
15.
19.Whowillgatheratthefrontgateat9:
45inthemorning?
A.Studentsofyears7to10andtheirteachers.
B.Studentsofyears7and8andtheirteachers.
C.Studentsofyears7to9andtheirteachers.
20.Whatwillbeavailableatthesportscenter?
A.Colddrinks.B.Food.C.Hotwater.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)
第1节(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wassenttomyhouse.Itdidnotcomewithacardornoteofanykind,butIlovedthebeautyandsweetsmelloftheflower.
AndIneverstoppedimagingwhothegivermightbe.Mymotherhelpedmetoimagine.She'daskmeifIhaddonesomethingkindforanyone.PerhapstheneighborI'dhelpedcarryheavybagsfor,oroneofmyclassmateswhoIhelpedthelessonswith.Asateenager,though,IhadmorefunthinkingthatitmightbeaboyIlikedatschool.
WhenIwas17,aboybrokemyheartandIcriedmyselftosleep.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,therewasamessageonmymirror,"Ifweletsadnessgo,happinesswillsurelycometoyou."Ithoughtaboutthosewordsforalongtime.WhenIfinallywenttogettheglasscleaner,mymotherkneweverythingwasallrightagain.OnemonthbeforeIfinishedhighschool,myfatherleftusforever.Ilostinterestinallthecelebratingactivitiessuchastheclassplay,takingphotoswithclassmatesbeforeleavingthehighschoolwhereIhadstudiedforthreeyears.Althoughmymotherwasverysad,shestillencouragedmetotakepartinallthose.Shewantedherchildtohaveasensethattherewasstillbeautyinthefaceofbadluck,justlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfect.
Mymotherdied10daysafterIwasmarried.Iwas26.Thatwastheyeargardeniasstoppedcoming.
21.Fromtheageof ,thewriterbegantoreceiveagardeniaeveryyearonherbirthday.
A.17B.12C.26D.10
22.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
A.Motherwasclever.B.Iwasstillsad.
C.Theglasswasdirty.D.Motherreallyunderstoodme.
23.Thewriterlostinterestinactivitiesbeforeleavinghighschoolbecause .
A.noflowersweresenttoherB.aboybrokeherheart
C.herfatherdiedD.therewasnobeautyinherlife
24.Infactitwas whosenttheflowers.
A.thewriter'sfatherB.thewriter'smother
C.aboyclassmateD.oneoftheneighbors
B
Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs?
Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How?
Fact1:
Talktome
Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually,scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaks"dolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.
Fact2:
Let'splay
Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Infact,playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.
Fact3:
Fishermen'shelper
Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:
bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboat,dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso?
Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.
25.Whatdoesadolphinoftenuseasits"name"?
A.Abodylanguage.B.Aspecialwhistle.
C.Itsfeeling.D.Itsage.
26.Whydodolphinsjoinothersfromdifferentgroups?
A.Tolearnto"talk".B.Tomeettheirfamilies.
C.Toplaygames.D.Tofindfood.
27.Howdodolphinshelpfishermencatchfish?
A.Byshowingsignstothefishermen.
B.Byleadingthefishintothenet.
C.Byfollowingfishingboats.
D.Byplayingwithotherfish.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Dolphinsaresmarterthanhumans.
B.Dolphinsmakefriendswithhumans.
C.Dolphinsteachhumanstospeak"dolphin".
D.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways.
C
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionisnowtheworld'ssingle-largestenvironmentalhealthrisk.AnewreportfromtheWHOsaysnearlyeightmillionpeoplediedin2012becauseofairpollution.Thatismorethantwiceasmanyasthenumberin2008.
Airpollutionisaninternationalproblem.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysoneineightpeoplediefromairpollution,frombothinsidebuildingsandoutside.Itsaysnewinformationshowsairpollutionispartlytoblameforpeopledyingatanearlyagefromheartdisease.Itsaysothercausesofdeathincludecancerandorlong-termdiseasesofthelungsandbreathingpassages.
TheWHOreportsaysmostdeathsfromairpollutiontakeplaceinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinSoutheastAsiaandthewesternPacificOcean.Abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationlivesinthosecountries.Manypeoplewholivethereuseopenfiresorsimpleequipmenttocookfoodandheattheirhomes.
Healthofficialssay4.2millionpeoplediedatanearlyagein2012becauseoftheburningofcoalandbiomassfuels—suchaswood,cropwasteandanimalwastes.Theysay3.7millionothersdiedincitiesandruralareasbecauseofoutsideairpollution.
CarlosDorasayscountriesmustworktogethertoreduceairpollutionbecausewhathappensinonecountrycanaffectlivesinanothercountry.
Dr.Dorasaysatonetime,airpollutionwasworseindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingones.Buthenotesdevelopedcountries—especiallyBritainandtheUnitedStates—havetakenstepstogreatlyreduceairpollutionduringthepast10years.
Hesaysmeasuresthathelpcutairpollutioncanbecostly.Buthesaystheymaysavemoneyinthelongtermbyloweringhealthcarecosts.
29.Accordingtothepassage,airpollutioncancausethefollowingdiseasesexcept .
A.heartdiseaseB.cancerC.lungdiseaseD.memoryloss
30.Howmanypeoplediedofairpollutionin2008?
A.About4.2million.B.About3.7million.
C.About3.9million.D.About7.9million.
31.Toreduceairpollution,peopleshould .
A.usemorewoodB.avoidusingcoal
C.usemoreanimalwasteD.improvethewaytousefuels
32.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat .
A.peopleworldwideshouldworktogethertoreduceairpollution
B.developingcountrieshavedonebetterthandevelopedcountries
C.itisnotworthwhiletomakeeffortstoreduceairpollution
D.morepeoplediedfromairpollutioninthecountrysidethanincities
第2节(共5小题,每
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