高三上学期期末考试英语word版.docx
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高三上学期期末考试英语word版.docx
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高三上学期期末考试英语word版
2019-2020年高三上学期期末考试(英语)word版
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分。
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itakethefirmpositionthatparentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycan__1it,theycancertainlysendthemtothebestuniversities.Buttheymustnotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfinda2out.Thereareplentyofloans(货款)andscholarshipsforthebrightand3oneswhocan’taffordtopay.
Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemadownpaymentonahouse.Theydonothavethe4tobaby-sittheirgrandchildren.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsidereda(n)5notanobligation(责任,义务).
Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.
Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonal6.Achildwhoisconstantlymadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantly7tobrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbeeso_8_,soafraidoffailingthathe(orshe)won’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbe__9__correctedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Allourparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,tolerate(宽容)themandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostand10.Whencriticisms(批评)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbe11withpraises,withasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.
Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemto12therightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisby13.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhave14laughingandloving.
Nochildaskstobe15.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.
1.A.find
B.get
C.afford
D.receive
2.A.supporter
B.help
C.path
D.way
3.A.handsome
B.honest
C.eager
D.worried
4.A.time
B.right
C.duty
D.energy
5.A.favor
B.pleasure
C.honor
D.service
6.A.worth
B.affair
C.belief
D.confidence
7.A.brought
B.pared
C.forced
D.taken
8.A.unsure
B.desperate
C.embarrassed
D.dependent
9.A.properly
B.gently
C.sincerely
D.severely
10.A.failure
B.examination
C.fault
D.test
11.A.mixed
B.satisfied
C.shared
D.balanced
12.A.consider
B.recognize
C.respect
D.know
13.A.example
B.guidance
C.word
D.deed
14.A.worry
B.difficulty
C.fun
D.problem
15.A.praised
B.valued
C.born
D.loved
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药).OnApril12,1888,Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspapermistookhisbrother___16____himandcarriedanarticle____17_____(announce)thedeathofAlfredNobel.“___18___merchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel,____19____becamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”
Alfredput____20____thenewspapersadly.Itwashisbrotherratherthan__21___whohaddiedandtheFrenchnewspaperhadmadeamistake.Allthesame,Alfredfeltunfortable.Wasthisthewaytheworldwasgoingtorememberhim?
Hedidnotlikethatideaatall.Hewantedpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace.
Heinventedhisdynamiteataperfectmomentintime.Manycountrieswerebeginningtobuildroadsthroughmountainsandneededasafe,strongdynamite.Hisdynamitewasdevelopedforsuchpeacefuluses.Healsothoughtthat____22____allcountrieshadthesamegreatweapons,theywouldseehowimpossiblewarwasandthatanycountryfightingawar___23___(destroy).Therefore,therewouldbenomorewars.Manypeopleofhisdayalsothoughtthisway.
Tomakesurethathewasrememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinawilltogivethe___24____(large)partofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat___25____(contribute)tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.
Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).
MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.
Maryisshybutlovestodance.paredwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangespletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.
Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbeestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.
Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.
“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”
26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto____________.
A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream
B.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyears
C.informusofthemaintopicofthewholepassage
D.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais
27.Inthemovie,MarySantiagoisthemaincharacterwho_____________.
A.isbraveinexpressingherloveB.isattendedbadlybythestepmother
C.hasadreamofmeetingaprinceD.isembarrassedbythepopsinger
28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.
B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.
C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.
D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.
29.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.anintroductiontoafilmB.areviewaboutafilm
C.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderella
B
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality(理性),butwhenitestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anyreasonablestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,manyfamousprofessorsandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.
Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmyjob.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbymunicatingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchawisechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandgrown-upbeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.
IheadedofftothecollegeandsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeapleteengineer:
technicalexpertandexcellenthumanistallinone.
NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleideascrashedintoreality,asallnobleideasfinallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.
Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobeethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIsupposedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.
30.Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversity?
A.Heintendedtobeeanengineerandhumanist.
B.Heintendedtobeareasonablestudentwithnobleideals.
C.Hewantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality.
D.Hewantedtomunicatewithliberal-artsstudents.
31.Accordingtotheauthor,bymunicatingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan___________.
A.beenobleidealistsB.broadentheirknowledge
C.findabetterjobinthefutureD.balanceengineeringandliberalarts
32.Whichwordbelowcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reconcile”?
A.confuseB.pareC.bineD.pete
33.Theauthorsuggestsinthispassagethat___________.
A.liberal-artsstudentsaresupportedtotakeengineeringcourses
B.technicalexpertswithawidevisionareexpectedinthesociety
C.successfulengineeringstudentsaremoreweledinthesociety
D.engineeringuniversitieswithliberal-artscoursesareneeded
C
Therearemanyolder
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