专题51 Unit 5 Warming UpPrereadingReadingComp.docx
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专题51 Unit 5 Warming UpPrereadingReadingComp.docx
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专题51Unit5WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComp
Unit5Meetingyourancestors
第1节WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending
一、根据括号内提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Ipassedonmy________(不确定的)conclusionstothepolice.
2.Sorry________(interrupt),butIneedtoaskyoutocomedownstairs.
3.Itseemsreasonableto________(认为)thatthebookwaswrittenaround70AD.
4.Anne________(sharp)herpencilandcontinuedherhomework.
5.Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe________(可能的选择)ofbringingyourown.
6.Wildfruitkeptusfromdyingof________(starve).
7.Smallseashellswereusedasa________(原始的)kindofmoney.
8.Itwasimpossibletostatewith________(accurate)thenumberofdeaths.
9.Abiologistisanexpertinnaturalhistory,especiallyin________(植物学)andzoology.
10.The________(mess)gardenisinastateofneglect.
【答案】
1.tentative2.tointerrupt3.assume4.sharpened
5.alternative6.starvation7.primitive8.accurancy
9.botany10.messy
二、选词填空
cometoaconclusionshow…aroundaswellasscare…away
keepoutofatmostcutupcareabout
usedtomovearound
1.Thewoman________thewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.
2.It’sreallyhardtomaintaincontactwhenpeople________somuch.
3.Thedebatedoesnot________untilmidnight.
4.Inthecountryside,peopleusuallykeepadogto________thieves.
5.Asthemanager,shewas________havingherordersinstantlyobeyed.
6.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.Therewere________twentypeopleintheclassroom.
7.Whenyoucometoourschooltomorrow,Iwill________you________thecampus.
8.Aselfishpersondoesnot________otherpeople’sproblems.
9.Asmybestfriend,hesharedinmysorrows________inmyjoys.
10.Please________thisbuilding.Patientsaresleeping.
【答案】
1.cutup2.movearound3.cometoaconclusion4.scareaway
5.usedto6.atmost7.show;around8.careabout
9.aswellas10.keepoutof
三、完成句子
1.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
(aswellas)
________________________________________________________________________
2.郎朗一定是当代最好的钢琴家了。
(must)
________________________________________________________________________
3.天那么冷,他们让火着了一整晚。
(keepsth.doing)
________________________________________________________________________
4.似乎没人知道发生了什么事。
(seem)
________________________________________________________________________
5.他过去烟瘾很大。
(usedto)
________________________________________________________________________
6.我发烧了,那就是为什么我没去上学的原因。
(why)
________________________________________________________________________
7.人们普遍认为态度决定一切。
(assume)
________________________________________________________________________
8.路上车太多了,我们除了等别无选择。
(alternative)
________________________________________________________________________
9.对不起,打断了你的讲话,你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?
(interrupt)
_________________________________________________________________________
10.正如我们多次强调的那样,为人民服务是我们的第一宗旨。
(as引导的定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.
2.LangLangmustbethebestpianistalive.
3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefireburningallnight.
4.Itseemsthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.
5.Heusedtosmokeheavily.
6.Ihadafever.That’swhyIwasabsentfromschool.
7.It’sgenerallyassumedthatattitudemeanseverything.
8.Thereweresomanycarsoftheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait.
9.I'msorrytointerruptyou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?
10.Aswehavestressedmanytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.
四、单项填空
1.Youhavebeensuchantoallofusthatwewanttorepayyouforwhatyougiveus.
A.alternativeB.assistantC.attractionD.inspiration
【答案】D
2.Aclevermanneverinmattersthatdonotconcernhim!
Mindyourownbusiness,Jim.
A.investsB.interestsC.interruptsD.interferes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:
聪明的人永远不会介入与他无关的事!
别多管闲事,吉姆!
根据句意,尤其是句中的"Mindyourownbusiness"可知,此题选D项,表示"干预,干涉,介入"。
invest"投入,投资";interest"使感兴趣";interrupt"打扰,打岔"。
3.Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
A.assumedB.arrangedC.announcedD.declared
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:
大家普遍认为压力是由太多的工作导致的。
assume假设,认为;arrange安排;announce宣布;declare宣称。
故选A。
4.ImyexperiencetheresomuchthatIcontinuedtovolunteerregularlyinmycommunityallthroughout
highschool.
A.appreciatedB.rememberedC.accumulatedD.preserved
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:
我是如此感激我在那里的经历以至于我整个高中时期都继续定期在我的社区做志愿工作。
根据句中的"Icontinuedtovolunteer..."可知,appreciate"感激,感谢"符合语境。
remember"记起";accumulate"积累";preserve"保存,保留"。
5.Mr.Lin,a68-year-oldretiree,rescuedtwo6-year-olddrowningboysintheicywater,_______hisownsafety.
A.infavorofB.apartfrom
C.regardlessofD.inhonorof
【答案】C
6.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.
A.settledownB.keepoff
C.getupD.cutin
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
Brown夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来,结婚生子。
空处应与后面的"getmarried,andhavekids"语意衔接,故用settledown表示"安顿下来"。
keepoff"使避开";getup"起床";cutin"插嘴,插队"。
7.Wefind______easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词it的用法。
句意:
我们发现与我们这里的新老师相处很容易。
此处it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构togetalongwithournewteachershere。
故选B。
8.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetold
C.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词+havedone结构。
句意为:
——我妹妹今天很沮丧。
——是你的错,你昨天不应该把那个坏消息告诉她。
shouldn’thavedone表示“不应该做而做了”。
9.—Youlooktired.
—I___________clothesallday.
A.washedB.havewashed
C.wasabouttowashD.havebeenwashing
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。
根据情景可知,“我看上去很累”,所以应该是“一整天都在洗衣服”。
A和B两项表示完成了;C项表示将来。
现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。
故选D。
10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.
A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedon
C.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon
【答案】D
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Englishisalanguageparticularlyrichinidioms,whichusuallydon'tobeylogicalandgrammaticalrules.WithoutidiomsEnglish,wouldlosemuchofitsvarietyandhumorbothinspeechandwriting.
Intheolddays,thewrittenlanguage(novels,poems,playsandtheBible)wasthesourceonwhichidiomswerebased.ThiswasthecaseupuntilWWII.Afterthewar,newmediumshadappearedinEnglish-speakingsociety,therewasachannelfortheAmericanwayoflifeandthepopularcultureoftheU.S.TV,moviesandnowadaystheinteractivemediumhavechangedtheEnglishlanguagemoretotheAmericanEnglishdirection.
HowthendoesAmericanEnglishdifferfromBritishEnglishintheuseofidioms?
Therearenoradicaldifferencesinactualuse.Themaindifferencesareinthesituationswhereidiomaticexpressionsareused.Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonthissubject.AmericanEnglishadoptsandcreatesnewidiomsatamuchfasterratecomparedtoBritishEnglish.Also,theidiomsofAmEoriginseemtospreadfasterandfurther.AfterithasfirstbeenestablishedintheU.S.,anAmericanidiommaysoonbefoundinothervariants(变体)anddialectsofEnglish.NowadaysnewBritishidiomsseemtostayontheBritishIslesandarerarelyencounteredintheUS.
BritishidiomsareinfactmorefamiliartootherEuropeansortothepeopleoftheBritishCommonwealththantoAmericans,eventhoughthelanguageissame.ThefutureofidiomaticexpressionsintheEnglishlanguageseemscertain.TheyaremoreandmorebasedonAmericanEnglish.ThisdevelopmentwillcontinuethroughnewmediumsliketheInternetandinteractivemediums.Itishardtosaywhatthiswilldotoidiomsandwhatkindofnewidiomsarecreated.Thiswillbeaninterestingdevelopmenttofollow,andbynomeansdoesitlessenthehumor,varietyandcolorofEnglishlanguage.
1.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
B.AmericanEnglishDevelopedfromBritishEnglish
C.AmericanIdiomswillreplaceBritishIdioms
D.TheDevelopmentofEnglishIdioms
2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.idiomsusuallyaren'tcreatedbasedonlogicalandgrammaticalrules
B.idiomsmainlycomefromthewrittenlanguagenowadays
C.AmericanEnglishcreatesmorenewidiomsthanAmerican
D.BritishidiomsaremoreimportantthanAmericanidioms
3.Wheredididiomscomefrominancienttimes?
A.Thewrittenlanguage.
B.Newmediums.
C.Thespokenlanguage.
D.Speaker'screation.
4.WhenanewidiomiscreatedinAmerica,itwillsoon________.
A.beusedallovertheworld
B.belaughedatbyBritishpeople
C.befoundusedinEnglandalso
D.beusedonlyintheUnitedStates
【语篇解读】文章主要说明了英语习语的源头和它进一步的发展过程,还进一步说明了美国英语和英式英语习语的不同,并且对习语未来的发展做出了进一步的预测。
1.D【解析】主旨大意题。
全篇文章主要说明了英语习语的源头和它进一步的发展及其未来的发展,因此D项正确。
B
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TheMot’spermanentcollectionconsistsofworksofartfromclassicalantiquestoancientEgyptianartifacts(史前古器物),paintingsandsculpturesfromallbutafewoftheEuropeanmasters.ItalsohasanoutstandingcollectionofAmericanandmodernartandproudlyhousese
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