高中英语 语法填空 专项训练 11.docx
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高中英语 语法填空 专项训练 11.docx
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高中英语语法填空专项训练11
广东省高考英语语法填空专题
(1)
SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007,and
1shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings2twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso3CandidoPoninari,4areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5∶09a.m.,5theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,6(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms,somehow7(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang,andby5∶12a.m.,theyweremakingtheirescape.After8,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor9owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings,10hewaswealthy,”saidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.
(2)
Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed1(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman2(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?
”
Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost3(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget
4theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,5tohishome.
“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?
What6Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?
”thehorsemanasked.
Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,7toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto8,Isawkindness.”
Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor9you’vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”withthat,ThomasJefferson,the10(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.
(3)
ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.
ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier2(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe4(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization5(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving6hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas9astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10hersupport.
(4)
Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博览会).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers1(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned2working.Signs
3(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(车队)saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”.
“Wehopethesanitation(卫生环境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4isamutualbenefitfor5driversandpassengers.”
Dazhongsaiditwould6(close)monitorthecampaign’sprogress.
Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.
Manytaxidriverssmoke7(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted
8wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.
“Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis9longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“10havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”
(5)
Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but1Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.
Istartedwondering4Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof5(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand6certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing7it.
Muchlaterthatnight,the8questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor9:
Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit
10byanylawagainstit.
(6)
Whenyoutreatpeopleandthingsinakind,1(consider),andpoliteway,youarebeingrespectful.Respect2veryimportant3home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.4youshowrespect,youshowthatyoucare5otherpeople’sfeelingsorthatyoucareforbelongings,buildings,streetsandnature.
Toshowhowmuchrespectyouhaveforpeopleandthings,try6(write)afunrespectpoem.Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistof7itmeanstoberespectfulatschool.
Firststartbymaking8quicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.Listpoemsseemtoworkbestwhentheyarewrittenwithaparallelstructure;thatis,when9linebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamepattern.
Next,takethebestlinesandputthemtogetherinapoem.Remembertokeeptheparallelstructure10followingthesamesentencepattern.
(7)
Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.1peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhere2between,butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.
Youmayhavemanysignsifyourstressbuildsup.Forexample,youwon’tbe3tosleepproperlywithworriesgoingthroughyourmind.Youcanbe4(patience)orirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentratedue5manythingsgoingthroughyourmind.Somemaylosetheir6anddon’tfeellikeeating.Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds7(do).
Ongoingstress8(think)tobebadforhealth,althoughthisisdifficulttoprove.Stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinwayslittle9(understand).Forexample,itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremadeworsebyanincreasedlevelofstress.Besides,yourworkperformance,andrelationships,mayalsobeaffectedbystress.10,weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorecomfortably.
(8)
FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor1(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe2(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.3patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours.Ifeltreallyalone.4isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,5wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?
Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI6(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.7knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody8(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?
Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming9organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop10withasmileandakindword.Wouldn’titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?
(9)
IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson1(increase)atitspresentrate,therewill2(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we3(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.
Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit4(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But5oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,6,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat7theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely8(exhaust),itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand9createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.10,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
(10)
Nowadays,millions1lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.2WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene4(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto5andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake6easytoavoidsomeone7youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,8,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitso
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