惠州市学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题.docx
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惠州市学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题.docx
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惠州市学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题
惠州市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题(2019.07)
注意事项:
1.本试题分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号镇写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThechatgroupsonmessagingappWechatrangebetweentwohundredandtwothousandpeopleinsize.TheyarecalledKuakuaQuninChinesewhichtranslatesas"groupsofpraises".MostmembersareUniversitystudentsorpeopleintheirtwenties.Thetopicsareusuallyfromeverydayscenes,suchas"Icouldn’tplaythegamewell,Ineedtobepraised"That'sfromthedemandside.Fromthesupplysidesomeonecouldreplyback:
"Itmeansyouhaveself-awarenessandperseverance,Theworldjustneedsasweetpersonlikeyou."Publicopinionsaredividedonthisphenomenon.
It'sagoodthingwhenyouarepraisedbyothers,youwillregainconfidence.Butifonegetssomuchpraise,willheorshedevelopaninflatedego?
Ifyoudidsomethingwrong.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifsomeonepointedoutyourfailings.
Businesshasemergedarounditone-commerceplatformslikeTaobaosearchingKuakuaQunleadstodozensofresults.Spendingtheequivalentofanywherebetweenadimeandtwenty-eightUSdollar,youcanjoinagroupandbeofferedseveralminutesofadulation.
What'sreallybehindthesegroups?
ZhangYoudeistheDeanofthesocialmanagementschoolatShanghaiUniversityofpoliticalscienceandlaw.Hethinksthisphenomenonisadirectresultoftheinformationerawhenyoungpeopletendtoexpresstheirpersonalfeelingsonlinetopeopletheydon'tknow.HealsobelievesithastodowiththetraditionalChinesewayofparentinginwhichparentstendtowithholdpraiseandencouragement.DengJianguo,associateprofessorofcommunicationatFudanUniversitythinksthereasonliesbehindthehigh-stressworkandstudyenvironmentfacedbyyoungpeople.Hethinksthesegroupshavecreatedan
outletforstressreliefforthem.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sweetpeoplearepopularintheworld
B.PeoplecangetpraisefromthesupplysideinKuakuaQun
C.PeoplearerequiredtotalkabouthappythingsinKuakuaOun
D.ThemajorityofKuakuaQunmembersareuniversitystudents
2.Ifonegetstoomuchpraise,whatwouldhappenintheauthor’sopinion?
A.Onemayovervaluehisorherability
B.Onecangainmoreconfidenceinlife.
C.Onecandobetterinhisorherwork.
D.Onemaybemorewillingtohelpothers
3.WhydoyoungpeopleneedKuakuaQunaccordingtoDengJianguo?
A.Yongpeopleliketoexpresstheirfeelingsonline
B.Yongpeoplelackencouragementfromtheirparents
C.Thechatgroupshelpyoungpeopletorelieveworkandstudystress.
D.Thechatgroupscanletyoungpeoplegainmorelifeexperience
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AwaytorelievestressB.Theimportanceofpraise
C.ThepurposeofKuakuaQunD.PublicopinionsonKuakuaQun
B
TheSunshineVitamin
Ifyouhavebeenundertheweatherlately,thenyoumightnotbegettingenoughvitaminD.Thisvitaminiscrucialforpreservingourhealth.LowlevelsofvitaminDinourbodiescouldleaveuswithbonepain,generalfeelingoftirednessorlackofwillingnesstoeat.
Sohowdoyoumakesureyougetenough?
Itdepends-thisisbecausetherearetwomajortypesofvitaminD.Onemajortype,vitaminD2,isfoundincertainfoods,suchasfish,eggs,andbeefliver.Theothermajortype,vitaminD3,ismadebyourbodieswhenourskinisexposedtothesun.Whensunlighthitstheskin,itturnsnaturalsteroidsintovitaminD3,whichpromotescalciumabsorptioninbones.StudieshaveshownthatvitaminD3ismuchmoreeffectivethanD2inpromotingphysicalhealth.Butsomeofusdon’tgetenoughvitaminD3becausewespendtoomuchtimeindoors.Therefore,gettingyourdailydosecanbeassimpleastakingawalkoutsideonaniceday.Just10minuteseachtimeisenough.Yourboneswillthankyouforit.
Accordingtomedicaldoctorsandscientists,vitaminDprovidesmanylong-termbenefits.OnestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoregularlytookvitaminDpillslivedlongeronaveragethanthosewhodidnot.AnotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookvitaminDpillseitherdailyorweeklysignificantlyslashedtheirchancesofcatchingcoldorcomingdownwiththeflu.Lastly,vitaminDhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,diabetes,andevencertaincancers.
Aswithmanyothervitaminsupplements,takinganexcessofvitaminDpillsmaynotbeagoodthing.ThedailydoseofvitaminDsupplementssuggestedbydoctorsformosthealthyadultsis600IU.Takinganymorethanthismayleadtosymptomssuchasvomiting,constipation,weakness,andweightloss.
Therefore,ourbestsourceofvitaminDisstillthesun.Infact,vitaminDisalsoknownasthesunshinevitamin.Whenitcomestolookingoutforourhealth,sometimesthebestmethodsarethesimplestones.
5.WhatcanlowlevelsofvitaminDcauseinourbodies?
A.Stomachpain.
B.Muscleweakness
C.Inabilitytafallasleep,
D.Decreaseinappetite.
6.HowcanwegetvitaminD3mostprobably?
A.Byeatingcertainfoods.
B.Byexposingoneselftosunlight
C.Bydoingindoorexercise
D.Bytakingvitaminpills
7.WhyisthesunourbestsourceofvitaminD?
A.Becausethere’snodangerofgettingtoomuchvitaminDfromit
BBecauseitisfree,whereaswewouldhavetopayforvitaminDpills
C.Becauseithasfewersideeffects
D.BecausewecanenjoygoodweatherwhilewegetourdoseofvitaminD
8.Wheremightyoufindthisarticle?
A.Inanewspaper
B.Inarecipebook.
C.Inaschooltextbook
D.Inahealthmagazine.
C
NexttimeyoucheckintoaUShotel.youmaybegreetedbyaMandarin-speakingconcierge(服务员).It'sjustoneofthewaystheUStourismindustryispreparingforaninfluxofChinesetourists.AccordingtoanApril2019reportbytheUNWorldTourismOrganization,200millionChinesewillbetravellingabroadby2020-upfrom150millionin2018and122millionin2016-aalsyorapidurbanizationaboomingeconomy,risingdisposableincomeandarelaxationofgovernmentcontrolsonforeigntravel.
TheChinesehavealsobecometheworldstoptourismspenders,droppingmorecashoverseasthanevenGermansandAmericans,formerlythemostdeep-pocketed.Chinesetouristsspent$258billiononinternationaltourism-2017,20%oftheworldstotalexpenditureonit,accordingtothereport---aremarkablepercentage.AndmanyofthemaresettingtheirsightsonUSshores,whereanadmirediconiccultureandcheapluxurygoodsbeckon.
Assuch,theUStourismindustry,sensingaburgeoningmarket,hasrespondedtocatertothelucrativenewtourist.UShotelsareworkingtomakeChineseguestsmorecomfortable.Thelocalculture,USATodayreports.ItsUSemployeesaretaughtbasicMandarinphrasessuchas"hello"and"thankyou".ManyHiltonhotelsfeatureChinesemealsandtheirlobbiesoftendisplayorangesandtangerines,asingofgoodluck.TheStarwoodgroup,whichownstheSheraton,WestinandWbrands,hasrespondedtoChineseguestswithin-roomteakettles,slippers,translatedrestaurantmenus,on-sitetranslationservicesandcomfortfoodsuchasriceporridgeandnoodles.
AndinNewYorkCity,theMarriottMarquishasevenreplacedroomnumbersonthe44thfloorwithnames,becausethenumberfourisconsideredbadluckinChineseculture.Room4444,forexample,isnowcalledtheImperialSuite.
9.WhydoanincreasingnumberofChinesetouriststravelabroad?
A.Theyfeelreallyrelaxedwhentheyaretravellingabroad.
B.Theyareencouragedtotravelabroadbythegovernment.
C.Theyhavebotheconomicfoundationandpolicysupport.
D.TheywanttobegreetedbyaMandarin-speakingconcierge.
10.Howmuchmoneywasspentoninternationaltourismgloballyin2017?
A.51billion
B.1290billion
C.258billion
D.206billion
11.WhatdoweknowabouttheUShotelgroups?
A.TheMarriottprovidesChinesemealsandgoodluckfruit.
B.TheStarwoodgroupoffersitscustomerstranslationservices
CHiltonhotelsputemphasisonChineselanguageandculture.
D.TheMarriottMarquisreplacedroomnumbersforconvenience.
12.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TocomparethevariousUShotelgroups
B.TohelppeoplechooseproperhotelsintheUS
C.ToencourageChinesepeopletotraveltotheUS
D.ToshowtheUShotels'responsetoChinesetourists
D
TheDCPublicLibraryoffersavarietyofbookclubsforpeopletogatheranddiscusstheirloveforbooks.Pleasenotethatsometimesbookclubeventswillbecanceledorputoffduetounexpectedsituations.Herearesomeofthebookclubs.
CapitolHillReads
Thisgroupmeetsat6:
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BooksBarsBookClub
JoinusatGordonBierschat9thandFstreetsNWonthethirdWednesdayofeachmonth.Books&Barsisabookclubthatprovidesdeliciousfood,freshdrink,acomfortableatmosphereandgreatdiscussionontoday’smostinterestingbooks.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactKariMitchellatKari.mitchell@dc.gov.
ASongofIceandFireBookClub
ThisclubreadstheseriesbyGeorgeR.R.Martin.ThepopularHBOshow,GameofThrones,isbasedonhisseries.WemeetonthelastWednesdayofeverymonthatPetworthCitizenat829UpshurStreetNW.WritetoLisaatWarwick@dcgovifyouhaveanyquestions.
ClevelandParkLibraryMysteryBookClub
Thisclubmeetsonthefir
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