英美报刊选读 重要的练习10exercise.docx
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英美报刊选读 重要的练习10exercise.docx
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英美报刊选读重要的练习10exercise
I.选择题(10%)
1.Thecommunity,however,refusedtobudgeinBrusselslastmonthduringthefailedfinalsessionofGATTtradetalks.
A.change
B.agree
C.move
D.back
2.Thequestiontheniswhethersocietynowdeemsafairy-talemarriageessentialtothemonarchy’ssurvival.
A.irrelevant
B.vital
C.unimportant
D.interesting
3.Everynight,prime-timetelevisionassailschildrenwithmindlesssitcomsandsoapoperas.
A.attracts
B.interests
C.attacks
D.influences
4.Thebrassbands,speechesandtickertapeareafarcryfromtheshameandsilencethatVietnamveteransmet.
A.similarto
B.farawayfrom
C.familiarwith
D.differentfrom
5.France’sintelligenceservicehasbeenmostbrazenabouteconomicespionage.
A.shameless
B.ashamed
C.brave
D.familiar
6.Abipartisandriveisunderwaytoraiseorrepealtheearningslimit,offsettingthepotentialcostswithnewpayrolltaxesonstateandlocalgovernmentworkers.
A.agreement
B.party
C.talk
D.effort
7.Peopledonotkilltheirwivesinsuchapremeditated,ingeniousandtheatricalway.
A.cruel
B.illegal
C.shameful
D.clever
8.Thenation’sthriftindustryhasbeengoingbustforadecade.
A.broke
B.better
C.fast
D.forward
9.Theplasticsindustryscrambledtosupportrecyclingmostlyoutoffearthatitsubiquitousproductswillotherwisebebanned.
A.wasslow
B.wasinahurry
C.wassure
D.wassorry
10.InFebruarythenumberofwomenaged18-49watchingtelevisionduringthedaywasacatastrophic14%.
A.sad
B.terrible
C.disastrous
D.weak
11.TheVietnamexperiencehasbeenonthemindsofAmericansfromthedaywhenGeorgeBushdispatchedtroopstoSaudiArabialastAugust.
A.sent
B.performed
C.scattered
D.dismissed
12.TheAmericansocialcontractisfluid,rapidlychanging,post-modernist,justastheAmericangeneandculturepoolisturbulentlyneweveryday.
A.violentlyanddisorderly
B.hardlyandlawlessly
C.roughlyandbitterly
D.excitedlyandnoisily
13.Ratherthanmerelyprovidingashelter,homelessadvocatesareweavingaweb.
A.recipients
B.supporters
C.advisers
D.wanderers
14.Wehavetodayawholeyoungsocietythathasnotbeencalledtoconscience.
A.shame
B.duty
C.smallvoice
D.moralsense
15.InNewYorkthepapershadbeenfilledwithanguishedconcernaboutwhiteracismandblackpoverty.
A.deep
B.anxious
C.painful
D.worried
16.ThehomiciderateamongblacksintheUnitedStatesismorethantentimesthatofwhites.
A.crime
B.death
C.murder
D.violent
17.Jewstoohavefoundthatinaclimatethatseemstotolerateintolerance,incidentsofharassmentareontherise.
A.trouble
B.attack
C.haste
D.harsh
18.Thecompactembracesprinciplesofjustice,opennessanddisciplinethataremeanttoformthefoundationofa“communitylearning”.
A.includes
B.grips
C.welcomes
D.hugs
19.Intheprocess,theyarelearninginvaluablelessonsaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.
A.valueless
B.expensive
C.precious
D.costly
20.Iamacutelyawareoftheburdensdrugenforcementplacesuponus.
A.fully
B.sensitively
C.accurately
D.keenly
II.填空题
1.澳大利亚国名为澳大利亚联邦,行政区划分为__________个州和__________个区。
2.英国是一个__________政体的国家,__________是世袭的国家元首和武装部队总司令。
3.世界的三个宗教是佛教、__________和__________。
4.当代新闻周刊社会问题综合报道所常用的一种模式是:
__________--问题--__________--措施–评论。
5.美国的新闻杂志主要有《美国新闻与世界报道》、《__________》和《__________》。
6.美国历史上的__________是殖民者为__________而向西部不断推移的运动。
7.__________是美国发行量最大,世界影响最广的杂志。
它最初刊登的是__________的文章。
8.__________在美国首都华盛顿创刊,该报注意报道美国政府和国会的消息,号称美国政界人士必读的报纸。
__________创刊于1889年,社址在美国金融中心纽约市华尔街附近,该报着重报道财政金融等经济信息。
9.美国国会是最好立法机构。
它由__________和__________组成。
10.1756年,英法爆发__________,结果法国战败,与1763年签订__________。
III.把以下标题改写为句子。
1.Anne,BabyWell
2.PropellerHitMan
3.ColdAndRainyDayExpected
4.600TrappedbyFirefor4hours
5.WomankillsHusband,Herself
6.ChinaAppointsGovernmentinWorldBank
7.U.S.TaxPayerstopaymorethisyear
8.WorstoverButSnowContinues
9.U.S.andChinatoSignBusinessPact
10.ArafattoReagan:
WeAreStillHere
11.ChinalaunchesFirstSpacecraftintoOuterSpace
12.SevenInjuredinChemicalBlast
13.ChinatoMarkNationalDay
14.CarterNotToDebateWithAnderson
15.BeijingToBeCleaned,Beautified
16.U.S.CarmakersReadyToCutOutput
17.U.S.WeatherForecastersCaughtOutByStorm
18.GovernmentWebSitesInvaded
19.GermanyToLiftBanonTransportofN-waste
20.President:
U.S.RelationsMatter
21.Putin:
Sino-RussianTiestobeBroadened
22.Study:
Teflon-coatedCookwareSafetoUse
23.TalksOngoingtoFreeKidnappedChinese
24.Hu,ChiracAgreeToPushForCloserTies
25.PsychologicalProblemsonTheRise
26.NoSmokingGun
27.WorldGrowthisStrong,noNeedforECBHike
28.96SARSvictimsinBeijingdied
29.MissionImpossible?
30.ChinaMilitaryOfficialstoVisitN.Korea
IV.翻译题。
1.ByAmericanstandards–andthoseofmanyEnglish-speakingCanadians–bilingual,multi-cultural,tolerantCanadahasbentoverbackwardtoaccommodateitsminorities.
2.Theproblemsofanagingcitizenry,oflaborshortages,ofimmigrationpressureswillgivetheworld’spoliticiansasufficientagendaofworries.
3.PollsshowthatAmericanstodayarelesswillingthanearliergenerationstocommittomarriageorstickoutabadmarriagefortheirchildren’ssake.
4.TwinmalformationsarecroppingupintheAmericancharacter:
anastyintoleranceandadesiretoblameeveryoneelseforeverything.
5.Thegreatestliftthenationcouldgiveitspoliceisthepromisethatwhentheydotheirjobswell,itwillamounttosomething.
6.Pricesforredmeathaveedgeddownabitfromlastyear’srecordhighs,butarestillatlevelswhichguaranteeproducersbigprofitsatatimewhenfeedpricesarelow.
7.Atechniquecalledbackwardplanningconsistsofsettinganobjectiveandthenretracingthestepsneedtoachieveit.
8.Theywanttoreducetheirattachmentstostatussymbol.
9.ThevictorydemonstratednotjustthatAmericaispowerfulbutitiscrediblyso.
10.MartinLuther’sprotestagainstabusesinthechurchin1517touchedofftheProtestantReformation.
Keys:
I.C,B,C,D,A,D,D,A,B,C,A,A,B,D,C,C,A,A,C,D
II.1.6,2
2.君主立宪,国王(女王)
3.基督教,伊斯兰教
4.事例,根源
5.《时代》,《新闻周刊》
6.西进运动,寻求更多的土地
7.《读者文摘》,摘要缩写/摘抄
8.《华盛顿邮报》,《华尔街日报》
9.参议院,众议院
10.七年战争,《巴黎条约》
III.
1.Anneandherbabyarewell.
2.Apropellerhitaman.
3.Acoldandrainydayisexpected.
4.600weretrappedbythefirefor4hours.
5.Awomankilledherhusbandandherself.
6.ChinaappointeditsgovernmentintheWorldBank.
7.TheU.S.taxpayersaregoingto/willpaymorethisyear.
8.Theworstwasoverbutthesnowcontinued.
9.TheU.S.andChinaaregoingto/willsignabusinesspact.
10.ArafatsaidtoReagan:
“Wearestillhere.”
11.Chinalauncheditsfirstspacecraftintotheouterspace.
12.Sevenwereinjuredinachemicalblast.
13.Chinaisgoingto/willmarktheNationalDay.
14.Carterisnotgoingto/willnotdebatewithAnderson.
15.Beijingisgoingto/willbecleanedandbeautified.
16.TheU.S.carmakersarereadytocuttheiroutput.
17.TheU.S.weatherforecasterswerecaughtoutbyastorm.
18.Thegovernmentwebsiteswereinvaded.
19.Germanyisgoingto/willliftthebanonthetransportoftheN-waste.
20.Thepresidentsaid,“TheU.S.relationsmatter.”
21.Putinsaid,“TheSino-Russiantiesaregoingto/willbebroadened.”
22.Studyshowedthattheteflon-coatedcookwareweresafetouse.
23.TalksareongoingtofreethekidnappedChinese.
24.HuandChiracagreedtopushforcloserties.
25.Psychologicalproblemsareontherise.
26.Thereisnosmokinggun.
27.TheworldgrowthisstrongandthereisnoneedforanECBhike.
28.96SARSvictimsinBeijingdied.
29.Isthemissionimpossible?
30.MilitaryofficialsofChinaaregoingto/willvisitNorthKorea.
IV.翻译
1.用美国人的标准和讲英语的加拿大人的标准来看,使用两种语言、具有多种文化、现实宽容态度的加拿大人已经尽了最大努力来适应少数民族的需要。
2.公民老化、劳力减少、移民压力这些问题给世界政治家带来够多的麻烦。
3.民意测验表明,现在的美国人不像前几代人那样愿意缔结婚姻或为了他们的孩子忍受糟糕的婚姻。
4.在美国人的性格中出现两种变态:
一种是严重的不容忍性;另一种是动辄训斥人的欲望。
5.国家能够给警察的最大精深支持便是保证当警察工作干得好的时候,承认这项工作是有成绩的。
6.虽然红肉的价格自从去年创了历史高价后慢慢回落了一点,但是价格水平维持,保证能让生产商在饲料低价时获得丰厚的利润。
7.有种被称之为“逆向计划”的方法,这就是,先确定一个目标,然后回过头来考虑完成这个目标所要采取的步骤。
8.他们要减少对地位象征的追求。
9.胜利不仅现实美国是强大的,而且现实这种强大是可信的。
10.1517年,马丁·路德对教会滥用职权的抗议出发了新教改革。
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