1贵州省国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要英文 部分译文.docx
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1贵州省国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要英文 部分译文.docx
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1贵州省国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要英文部分译文
OutlineoftheTwelfthFive-YearPlanforEconomicandSocialDevelopmentofGuizhouProvince
(Approvedbythe11thPeople'sCongressofGuizhouProvince)
TheoutlineoftheTwelfthFive-YearPlanforEconomicandSocialDevelopmentofGuizhouProvinceisissuedaccordingtotheGuizhouProvincialPartyCommittee’sSuggestionsonEconomicandSocialDevelopmentofGuizhouProvince.Theoutlinewillimplementthepoliciesandstrategicpurposesofprovincialpartycommitteeandprovincialgovernment,definethefocusofthegovernment,guidebehaviorofmarketsubjects.It’sthegreatblueprintofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofGuizhouProvince,theimportantbasisforgovernmentdepartmentstofulfilltheirduties,drawupandimplementannualplansandcarryoutpoliciesandmeasures,andit’salsotheprogramofactionforunitedendeavorofthewholePartyandpeopleofallethnicgroups.
.ThoroughlyImplementtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment,SpeeduptheTransformationofPatternofEconomicDevelopment,PromotetheHistoricLeapofEconomicandSocialDevelopmentoftheWholeProvince
Chapter1EnvironmentofEconomicandSocialDevelopment
DuringtheEleventhFive-YearPlan,thewholeprovincestruggledtoovercometheseriousimpactoftherarerainandsnowdisasters,theinternationalfinancialcrisisandextremedrought,andmadesignificanteconomic,political,cultural,social,andecologicaldevelopmentbyseizingtheopportunity,stressingonthekeyareasandacceleratingdevelopment.ThefirststrategicgoalofhistoricleapofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentsetonthetenthProvincialPartyCongresswasachievedaheadofschedule,andthemainobjectivesandtaskssetintheEleventhFive-YearPlanwerecompletedsuccessfully.Theeconomyoftheprovincekeptrelativelyrapidgrowth,andthegrossproduct,thefinancialbudgetaryrevenueandthetotalfixedassetsinvestmentweredoubled;thetransportationproblemwhichconstrainedthedevelopmentofGuizhouwassolved,andnewbreakthroughsweremadeinengineeringwatershortage;thedevelopmentofindustrieswithlocaladvantageswasspeededup,emergesavingandecologicalconstructionwerepromotedsteadilyandEndogenouseconomicgrowthandtheabilityofsustainabledevelopmentincreasedsignificantly;somemajorlivelihoodissueswerespeededupfrominstitutionalarrangement,andpeople'slivingstandardswereimprovednoticeably;manysocialundertakingsmadeoverallprogress,thecoordinationofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentwasfurtherimproved;thereformandopeningupwasfurtherdeepened,thevitalityofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentoftheenergykeptgrowing.AllthesefactorsabovelayasolidfoundationforaccelerateddevelopmentduringtheTwelfth-Five-YearPlan.GuizhouProvincehasenteredanewperiodofbuildingawell-offsocietyinallrespects,andwearestandingonanewhistoricstartingline.
DuringtheTwelfth-Five-YearPlan,GuizhouProvincefacesbothfavorableconditionsandseverechallenges:
GuizhouProvinceisequippedwiththefavorableconditionsofacceleratingdevelopment.Peace,developmentandcooperationremainthetrendofourtimes.ThegreatchangesandadjustmentsofworldeconomicstructurebringnewopportunitiesfordevelopmentandChina'sinternationalimportanceandinfluencehaveimprovedsignificantly,whichenableustobettermakeuseofdomesticandforeignmarketsandresourcestospeedupdevelopment.Ourcountryinsistsontheprincipleofexpandingdomesticdemand,puttingtheWesternDevelopmentonthepriorityoftheoverallstrategyforbalanceddevelopmentbetweenregions;thetransformationofcentralbusinessandtheirrapidexpansiontothewest,andtherapidtransferofindustriesintheeasternChinawillhelpustogainmoresupportfromcentralgovernmentandfromotherprovinces.ThebasicconditionsofGuizhouProvincehavebeenimproved,theprocessofindustrializationandurbanizationprocesshasbeenacceleratedwithstrongerinternalmotiveforceandfinancialresourcesandobviouscomparativeadvantageofabundantnaturalresources,allofwhichwillhelpustobringthenewly-developedadvantagesintofullplayandacceleratedevelopmentbyfollowingthelawofeconomicgrowth.
ManyconflictsandproblemsstillexistintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofGuizhouProvince.ThefundamentalrealitiesandmainproblemsofGuizhouProvincearestilllowgrosseconomicoutput,lowpercapitalevelandslowdevelopmentspeed.Lowlevelofindustrialization,slowurbanizationprocess,unbalancedregionaldevelopment,unreasonableindustrialstructure,uncoordinateddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareas,widerangeanddeepdegreeofpovertyarestillseriousissues;problemsthatconstraintthescientificdevelopmentsuchasantiquatedideas,lowefficiency,extensivemodeofdevelopment,lackoftechnologicalinnovation,highfrequencyofsocialconflictsandslowtransformationofsystemsandmechanismshavetobesolvedurgently.
GuizhouProvinceisfacingbigchallengesandpressuresonthewayahead.ForthepasttenyearsofWesternDevelopment,thecountryhasformedthepatternoftheeasttakingthelead,themiddlerisingrapidlyandthewestracingtodevelop;thedevelopmentofGuizhouProvincehasspeededupremarkablyanditdevelopsfasterthanmostprovincesandcitiesforhorizontalcomparison,butthegapbetweenGuizhouandotheradvancedareasisstillwidening.Atpresent,GuizhouProvinceisstillfarfromthegoalofachievingawell-offsocietyinallrespectsby2020intermsofthepercapitaGDP,theincomeofurbanandruralresidents,theproportionofurbanpopulation,thegapbetweentheurbanandtheruralareas.SincetheTwelfthFive-YearPlan,thewholecountry,especiallythewesternareawillspeedupdevelopmentonthebasisofthelastdecade,whichwillbringgreatersubstantialandpotentialpressurestoGuizhouProvince.IfGuizhouProvincedoesnotacceleratedevelopment,itwilllosetheopportunitiesduringtheimplementationoftheWesternDevelopmentStrategyandwillhavewidergapwithotherprovincesintheprocessofbuildingawell-offsocietyinallrespects.
TheperiodoftheTwelfthFive-YearPlanisthestrategicopportunityforGuizhouProvincetomakegreatsuccess,theaccelerationperiodofachievingthehistoricleapofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandbuildingawell-offsocietyinallrespects,andthecriticalperiodofadjustingeconomicstructureandchangingthemodeofeconomicdevelopment.Insuchanimportanthistoricalperiod,weneedtoaccuratelyunderstandthenewcharacteristicsexistinginthetransitionfromtheinitialphaseofindustrializationtomediumphaseandthecharacteristicsintheacceleratedperiodofGuizhou’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,implementthehistoricaltaskofspeedingupdevelopmentandtransformationandleapingforward,findouttherightpositionofGuizhouProvinceinnationalandregionaldevelopmentandconcentrateondevelopment.Wealsohavetoenhanceawarenessofopportunity,dangerandresponsibility,acceleratethetransformationofthepatternofeconomicdevelopment,narrowthegapwithadvancedareas,andmakegreateffortstosolvetheproblemofslowdevelopment,creatingeverypossibleconditiontopromotethebetterandfastereconomicdevelopmentofthewholeprovince.
Chapter2GuidelinePrinciplesandBasicRequirements
DuringtheTwelfthFive-YearPlan,theguidingprinciplesofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofGuizhouProvinceistoholdhighthegreatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,takeDengXiaopingTheoryandtheimportantthoughtof“ThreeRepresents”asourguide,andthoroughlyimplementtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment;graspthehistoricopportunitybroughtbytheimplementationoftheWestDevelopment,emancipateourminds,breakwiththeconventionalideas;stickwiththethemeofscientificdevelopment,takethetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentpatternasthemainline,focusonacceleratingdevelopmentandtransformationandleapingforward;implementthestrategyofstrengtheningtheprovincebyindustryandpromotingdevelopmentbyurbanization;improvetheindustrializationinagricultureandthedevelopmentofserviceindustry;balanceregionaldevelopment,deepenreformandopeningup,optimizeenvironmentaldevelopment,improvepeople’slivelihood,promotethecoordinationbetweeneconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpopulation,resourcesandenvironment,layingadecisivefoundationforthehistoricleapofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandtherealizationofnationwidewell-offsocietyinallrespects.
GuizhouProvincehasfallenbehindineconomicandsocialdevelopment,sodevelopmentisthekeytosolvingalltheproblemsoftheprovince.Wehavetoadheretotherequirementthatdevelopmentisthefundamentalprinciple,firmlyestablishthescientificconceptofhuman-orientedandcomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopment,takeacceleratedtransformationofeconomicdevelopmentpatternastheonlywaytoscientificdevelopment,acceleratingdevelopmentandtransformationandpromotingleapingforwardinthewholeprocessoftheTwelfthFive-YearPlan,constantlypromotecomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopment,trytoachievetransformationindevelopmentandseekfordevelopmentintransformationandultimatelyrealizethebetterandfastereconomicandsocialdevelopment.AcceleratingdevelopmentistocreateconditionsandstrivetomakethespeedofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofGuizhouProvincefasterthanthepastforalongperiodoftime,higherthantheaveragelevelofthewesternregioninthesameperiodandhigherthanthenationalaveragelevel.Acceleratingtr
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