中考冲刺知识点集锦.docx
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中考冲刺知识点集锦.docx
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中考冲刺知识点集锦
最后的奉献:
同学们:
最后几天请静心看题:
(1)看题目所考查的点。
(2)联想类似的考点。
(3)举三反一,回归本质要点。
(4)由点及面,形成语感、题感,提速判断。
初中语法要点归纳
复合句:
宾语从句+定语从句+状语从句
()1.—Iwonderwithoutwater.--Aboutaweek.
A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive
C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
★考查宾语从句的语序和句意的理解。
宾语从句要用陈述语序.(A)
()2.Iwantedtoknow.
A.whenhewillcomeB.ifhewouldcomeC.whenwillhecomeD.hecame
★宾语从句主句是过去时,则从句要用相应的过去时态。
(B)
()3.HesaidKatewasgoodatswimming.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
★当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,口语中可以省略。
(B)
()4.Idon’tknowtheyaregoingtodo.
A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.which
★连接宾语从句的代词或副词都在句中作一定的成分,可根据句意确定。
(C)
()5.DoesanybodyknowthereisaflighttoShenzheninthemorningnextSaturday?
A.ifB.whenC.thatD.why
★当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether。
(A)
()6.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderatree?
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
★如先行词是人,定从句引导词用that,who(主格)、whom(宾格)或whose(所有格)(A)
()7.Thegirlmotherisadoctorismybestfriend.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
★先行词girl和mother是所有格关系(女孩的妈妈)(B)
()8.IstillrememberthedayyouleaveforBeijing.
A.whenB.whereC.why
★先行词theday在定语从句中作了状语(ontheday在那天)(A)。
()9.Hefellasleephewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
★while引导的状语从句,动词要用可延续性动词(C).
()10.Theflowerswellifthey.
A.won’tgrow,don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow,aretakengoodcareof
C.don’tgrow,don’ttakegoodcareofD.won’tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof
★if此处为“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,要遵循主句是将来时时,状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”。
(D)
()11.Iwillcallyouassoonashetheretomorrow.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.getstoD.willarrive
★When/while/before/after/since/until/assoonas/if/unless等引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来时(A)
()12.ItwasinterestingfilmthatIsawitforasecondtime.
A.suchaB.soC.soanD.suchan
★such+an/a+形容词+单数名词+that/so+形容词/副词+that,表示“如此……以至……”(D)
()13.ItistenyearssinceIEnglish.
A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study
★since表示“从……以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.即Ithasbeen….since+从句/Itis…since+从句(C)
()14.Ioutuntilmyfathercamebacklastweek.
A.didn’tgoB.wentC.goD.havegone
★主句是非延续性动词,所以用否定,表示主句的动作直到……才发生.主句的动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定,(A)
()15.sleeptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.DoB.NotC.Don’tD.Pleasenot
★祈使句的否定结构是:
Don’t+动词原形…(C)
陈述句+感叹句+疑问句+祈使句
()16.talltheboyis!
Hecanplayvolleyballverywell.
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
★考查感叹句,感叹形容词或副词用:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
(A)
()17.badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
★对名词感叹用:
What+a/an/+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
/What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
(C)
()18--doyoulivefromyourschool?
--Abouttenminutes’walk.
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Whattime
★howmany多少,howlong多长,howsoon(还要)多久,whattime什么时间(C)
()19--Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn’t?
--No.Weneedtogetsome.
A.itB.thereC.thatD.this
★陈述部分是Thereis…时,附加疑问部分用is/isn’tthere.(B)
()20.--?
--Heistall.
A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatisheD.Whatdoeshelooklike
★A是他怎么样?
,B是他喜欢什么?
C是他做什么工作?
D是他长得什么样?
(D)
()21.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?
A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey
★反意疑问句陈述部分有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,too…to..等否定意义的单词时,其附加疑问部分用肯定。
(C)
()22.Nothingisdifficultinthewordifyouputyourheartintoit,?
A.aren’ttheyB.aretheyC.isn’titD.isit
★反意疑问句陈述部分的主语是指事物的不定代词(everything,everything,anything)时,附加疑问句的主语用it(D)
()23.Let’sgotoseeanewfilm,?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tweD.don’tyou
★Let’s的反意疑问句用shallwe(B)
主谓一致和倒装句
()24.--Iaminterestedinscience.Whataboutyou?
--.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIam
★“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”倒装结构,表示前面叙述的事实也适合后一个人.否定用neither(也不)(B)
()25.NotonlyJimbutalsohissisterafewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.
A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited
★notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),either…or…(或者……或者),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)作主语时,谓语用就近原则.(B)
()26.BothLilyandLucytothepartyyesterday.
A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited
★both…and…作主语时,谓语用复数.(D)
()27.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
★except/with是介词,介词结构不影响主语(C)
()28.Look!
ThereplayingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.
A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeers
C.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers
★therebe结构也遵循就近原则,anumberofdeer(许多鹿),deer(鹿)单复数同形.(A)
()29.Tenhundreddollarsalotofmoneyforthepoor.
A.areB.meanC.arethoughtD.is
★在英语中,表示度量,价格,时间,长度的复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数.(D)
()30.Mathsmyfavoritesubject.
A.beB.isC.amD.are
★一些学科名词如:
maths,physics,politics,以及new,works,means,theUnitedStates等,是结尾,作主语时谓语用单数.(B)
()31.ToreadmoreEnglishbooksveryimportanttoallofus.
A.isB.areC.beD.have
★todo/doing作主语时,谓语用单数。
()32.TheGreenspreparingfortheirtrip.
A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.have
★TheGreens(A)表示格林一家人,谓语用复数.
被动语态:
般现在时/一般过去时/情态动词/一般将来时和现在完成时的被动
()33.Manyflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.
A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted
★lastyear是过去时间,manyflowers和plant是被动关系,一般过去式的被动结构:
was/were+动词的过去分词(D)
()34.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.
A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold
★everyfouryears暗示是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动结构:
be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词(A)
()35.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceintheschoolnextweek.
A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives
★nextweek暗示是将来时,和构成被动关系,将来时的被动结构是:
will+be+动词的过去分词(B)
()36.TheworkbyJim.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.finishesD.finished
★现在完成时的被动结构:
have/has+been+动词的过去分词(B)
()37.Tomisoftenmadefortwelvehoursadaybytheboss.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworking
★let/make/have/see/hear/feel等在主动句中后面的不定式不带,但变成被动后要加上(C)
()38.Oh,themilkstrange.Doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?
A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes
★look,sound,taste,smell等感官动词用主动表示被动。
(D)
()39.--Today,theforestshavealmostgone,peoplemustdownmanytrees.
A.stoptocutB.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocutD.bestoppedfromcutting
★阻止……做….的结构是:
stopsb.todo,此处是“应阻止人们砍树”(被动)。
情态动词的被动结构:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
(D)
重要易混动词的辨析
()40.WhendidyouBeijing?
A.arriveB.getC.reachD.gotto
★arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点,getto+地点名词,reach是及物动词,直接加地点.(C)
()41.Hesaidthathelivingthere.
A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedtoD.use
★usedtodo过去常常做…..,beusedtodoing习惯于做……(B)
()42.Couldyouyourpentome?
A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.lent
★lend…to…借……给….(借出),borrow…from…从…….借(借入),keep长时间地借(保存,借)(A)
()43.Thegirlisaredskirttoday.
A.dressingB.puttingonC.wearingD.having
★dresssb.给……衣服,dresssb.up打扮……,puton穿上(动作),wear穿着(状态)(C)
()44.Pleasetheblackboardcarefully.
A.seeB.lookatC.watchD.read
★see看见(表结果),lookat看……(表动作),watch看(比赛,电视),read看(书/报)(B)
()45.It’stoodirtyhere,pleasethetrashaway.
A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry
★bring带来(走向说话人),take带走(离开说话人),fetch取,carry搬运(B)
()46.Ihavetohimtogotherewithmeearly.
A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell
★表示“说”的结构:
say…,talkto/with,speakto,tellsb.(not)todo.(D)
()47.Itmetwohourstofinishwritingthewholearticle.
A.tookB.costC.spendD.paid
★spend和pay的主语都是人,其中spend常用于“Sb.spendssomemoney/timeindoingsth.(其中介词in可以省略)”和“Sb.spendssomemoney/timeonsth.”两种句型,表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/时间做某事”;而pay常与介词for连用;cost的主语是物,常用于Sth.costssb.somemoney.句型;take常用于Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
(A)
()48.Sorry,Ihavemybookathome.
A.loseB.forgetC.leftD.forgotten
★lose丢失,forgetsth….忘记……,leavesth.+地点(把……留在某处).(C)
()49.Icarefully,butIcouldnothing.
A.listen,hearB.listened,heardC.listenedto,hearD.heard,listened
★listento听…..(动作),hear听到……(结果)(B)
()50.Hethegameatlast,soheisveryhappynow.
A.loseB.wonC.failedD.beat
★losetosb.输给……,fail失败,beatsb./team打败,win赢得(地位,荣誉,比赛)(B)
动词的时态
()51.--Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
--Wow!
Itdelicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?
A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels
★taste/look/sound/feel等系动词后用形容词作表语(A)
()52.Myauntisn’there.SheShanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.
A.wentB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.willgoto
★have/hasgoneto表示“去了”(未回),have/hasbeento表示“去过”(已回),have/hasbeenin“一直呆在……”(B)
()53.--Howwasyourdayoff?
--Prettygood!
Wethehistorymuseum.
A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.willvisit
★第一句交代了过去时间,表明发生在过去.(B)
()54.--Oh,Mrs.King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?
--No,Iitfortwoyears.
A.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought
★fortwoyears表明用完成时,且后面跟了一段时间,所以动词必须是可以延续的.(B)
()55.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.
A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained
★条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时.(B)
()56.Tomoftenintheriverwhenhewasyoung.
A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.swimming
★when引导的时间状语暗示时间是过去.(B)
()57.--Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?
--Imyoldfriends.
A.amgoingvisitB.willvisitedC.amgoingtovisitD.arevisiting
★根据问话可知是将来时.将来时的结构是:
will+v./begoingto+v.(C)
形容词和副词
()58.Thebusierheis,thehefeels.
A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy
★the+形容词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级表示“越……就越……”(C)
()59.WeallloveMissYang.Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested
★makesth.+adj.(形容词),interesting指事物本身很有趣,interested某人对….感兴趣.(C)
()60.--Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?
--IthinkPhilipis.
A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamous
★inyourcollege暗示用最高级.(C)
()61.JinYongisoneofthegreatestoldestwriters.Heisstill.
A.living,aliveB.living,livingC.alive,livingD.alive,alive
★living是“活着的,健在的”,alive是“活着的”,常作表语(A)
()62.--Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?
--No,che
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