广东省高三第三次联考 英语.docx
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广东省高三第三次联考 英语.docx
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广东省高三第三次联考英语
高考研究联盟第三次联考
英语试题
第二部分:
阅读理解
第一节:
A
Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:
deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:
stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.
TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It'soneofthosethingsthatisseenalmostasariteofpassage.It'satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!
SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedetrimentaltoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers'organizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.
Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.Youngpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwilldelaytheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properlyregulatedparttimeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.ThatseemslikesomethingwrothgettingupforaSaturdaymorning.
21.WhichofthefollowinginNOTincludedinthebenefitsofaSaturdayjobforschoolchildren?
A.Providinglifeexperienceandchancestobeindependent.
B.Helpingteenagersobtaingoodjobsinthefuture.
C.Offeringabalancebetweenstudyandrest.
D.Teachinglessonsaboutmanagingmoney.
22.WhywasthenumberofBritishteenagerswithapart-timejobfallenrecently?
A.Becausetheyagreeitwillbeharmfultotheirlaterlife.
B.Becausetheywanttoplaysportsandhaveotherfun.
C.Becausetheyareworrieditwillaffecttheiracademicperformance.
D.Becausetheyareundermorepressuretofindajobinlongterm.
23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspart-timeworkforteenagers?
A.NegativeB.ConservativeC.DoubtfulD.Positive
B
Almosteveryonehashadtheexperienceofstandingatthecashregisterinfrontofalonglinewhileasalesclerkstrugglestofindabarcodeorpricetag.Insteadoftakingthetimetocallforapricecheck,theclerkmayturntothecustomerandask,“Doyouknowwhatthepriceis?
”
Foreverycustomerwhoshakeshishead“no,”forcingthesalesclerktocallforassistance,thereisacustomerlikeIrene,agray-hairedwidow,wholovestogetintothesesituations.ThoughIreneknowstheexactpriceofeverythingshepurchases,shewon’ttellittothesalesclerk.She’llsay“It’s$1.98”evenwhensheknowsitcostsseveraldollarsmore.ThefactthatthesalesclerkbelievesIreneisn’therproblem,Irenesays,thoughshe’lladmititisoneofthefewbenefitsoflookinglikeaniceoldlady.
Nancy,amathteacher,willneverforgetthetimeshewasbuyingclothesforherfourchildren.Alloftheitemswerereduced20percentfromtheclearanceprice.Thesalesgirlpunched(打出)inthefirstitem’sprice,andthentook20percentoff.Sofar,sogood.Thensheenteredthepriceoftheseconditem,subtotaled,andtook20percentoffagain.Eachtimetheclerkaddedanotheritem,shesubtotaledfirstbeforetaking20percentoff.Whenthefinalbillwasalittleover$10,Nancycouldhardlybelievehereyes.Butshepaidthebillwithoutsayinganything.Shetoldherhusbandlaterthatmanypeoplewouldn’thaveevennoticedwhattheclerkwasdoingwrong.“WhyshouldIbepenalized(使……处于不利地位)forknowingmath?
”Nancyargued.
Arecentcollegegraduate,Jeffrey,can’taffordeverythinghewants.Whenhegotanoffertoreceivefreeissues(期刊)ofaveryexpensivemagazine,heimmediatelysignedupforasubscription.Fromtheverybeginningheplannedtocancelthesubscriptionassoonasthefreeissuesranout.Andhedid.Theproblemwasthatthemagazinekeptcominganywayand,eventually,Jeffreywasbilledforayear’ssubscription.Ittookmorethanafewmonthsofcorrespondencetogetthewholemesssettled.And,intheend,Jeffreydidgetquiteafewissuesofthemagazinewithoutpayinganything.
WeprobablywouldallagreethatIrene,NancyandJeffreyarenotverygoodcustomers.Butwhatdoesittaketobeagoodcustomer?
Inshort,goodwill.Goodwillmeansacustomertreatsthebusinesshonestlyandfairlyevenwhenhedoesn’thaveto.Goodbusinesspoliciesandgoodconsumerprotectionagainstfraudarenecessary,butnotenoughtocoverallthepossiblesituationsarisingbetweenabusinessanditscustomers.Ittakesgoodwilltofillinthecracks.Ittakesgoodwilltomakebothgoodbusinessesandgoodcustomers.
24.WhydidthesalesclerkbelieveIrene?
A.Therewasalongqueueofcustomersstandingatthecashregister.
B.Ireneknewtheexactpriceofeverythingshepurchased.
C.Therewasnotimetocallforapricecheck.
D.Irenelookedlikearespectableoldlady.
25.Thecorrectprocedureforthesalesgirltoperformshouldhavebeen__________.
A.toaddupeachitemandthentake20%offthetotal
B.totake20%offthesubtotaleachtimesheaddedanewitem
C.totake20%offeachitemandthentakeanother20%offthetotal
D.toadduptheclearancepriceofeachitem
26.What,intheauthor’sview,shouldJeffreyhavedonetobeagoodcustomer?
A.Heshouldnothaveacceptedthemagazineafterthefreeissuesranout.
B.Heshouldhavecanceledthesubscriptionassoonasthefreeissuesranout.
C.Heshouldhavepaidinadvancewhenhesignedupforthesubscription.
D.Heshouldnothavesignedupforthefreeissuesinthefirstplace.
C
Aginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga"disease."
Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.
BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivestodeveloptreatments.
"Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,"hesaid.
"Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucan'tcontrol,"hesaid."Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions(干预).Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange."
Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,"Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable."
"Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,"headded."Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions."
LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.
"There'remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,"Hayflicksaid."Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereeliminated,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years."
27.WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkaboutaging?
A.Itissillytoregardagingasadisease.
B.Agingismoreriskythancancer.
C.Describingagingasadiseasewillhelptodeveloptreatments.
D.Agingisnaturalandthereisnowaytocontrolit.
28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4mean?
A.Themedicalcommunityisquiteinterestedinagingresearch.
B.Themedicalcommunitythinksofaginguncontrolled
C.Themedicalcommunityisworkinghardonstoppingaging.
D.Themedicalcommunitykeepspeoplehealthysoastoslowtheiraging.
29.WhatdoesProfessorLeonardHayflickbelieve?
A.Agingcanbepossiblycuredinthefuture.
B.Agingiscloselyconnectedwithdisease.
C.Mostpeoplestillcanlivebeyond92years.
D.Thehumanlifespancannotbeincreased.
30.Theabovepassageismostlikelytobe_____________.
A.anewsstoryB.asciencereport
C.amedicalreviewD.anintroductiontodiseases
第二节
Nowadaysmostpeoplearesurroundedbylotsofgood,butunhealthyfoodchoicesduringtheholidays.It’ssoeasytoovereatandconsumemorecaloriesthanyouevenrealize.Thisisespeciallytrueatholidaypartiesandspecialdinners.__31__.herearesometiredandtruetipsthatwillhelpyou.
Manageyourindulgences(放纵)
Trysmalltastesofwhatyouwanttotry,ratherthanhavinganentireserving.__32__.sometimesit’seasytoforgetyouhadabigbreakfast,wentoutaholidaypartyatlunchtime,andarenowatafriend’sholidaypartysur
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