黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案word版
哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
()1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully
()2.Whatgoodnews!
Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.aB.theC./
()3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.inB.onC.at
()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearsky
inthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup
()5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas
tokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes
()6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitors
throughouttheworld.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
()7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreams
cometrue.
A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need
()8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reachB.arriveC.get
()9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearn
itwellatlast.
A.whatB.whoC.which
()10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremy
favorite.
A.forthB.fourC.fourth
()11.-Couldyoutellme?
-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
()12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.isB.areC.were
(
)13.IwonderwhenSubway
ⅡinHarbin
.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoing
toschooleveryday.
A.isfinish
B.willbefinished
C.wasfinished
(
)14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.havebought
B.bought
C.willbuy
(
)15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(
提供)yousomething,youcanacceptit
directly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A:
Helpyourselftosomefish.
A.Atarestaurant
B:
No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.
A:
Here'sapresentforyou.
B.Atyourbirthdayparty
B:
Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.
A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
C.Atabar
B:
Aglassofbeer,please.
()16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltoother
places.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..
①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood
②obeythelocaltrafficrules
③swiminthedangerousarea
④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus
⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④
()17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.
_studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.
A.350B.650C.800
()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese
()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword
"cut"?
A.studyB.truthC.hungry
()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?
Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?
Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.
LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?
Lifedoesn'talwaysgive
usahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.
FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispart
oftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecan
beagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobe
alone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweown
now.
Suffering
Growingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takea
deepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility(
责任)
Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshould
haveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo
_28.
Self-confidence
Weshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficult
forthemanwho_29himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.
Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)21.A.cheerup
B.falloff
C.focuson
(
)22.A.full
B.filling
C.fill
(
)23.A.
water
B.air
C.food
(
)24.A.what
B.that
C.how
(
)25.A.possible
B.impossibleC.impolite
(
)26.A.someone
B.noone
C.everyone
(
)27.A.driver
B.winner
C.farmer
(
)28.A.today
B.yesterday
C.past
(
)29.A.isconfidentof
B.isangrywith
C.issimilarto
(
)30.A.Totravel
B.Travelling
C.Travel
三、阅读理解(本题共
20分,每小题
1分)
(A)
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchof
hisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Hene
verwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflew!
Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof
–
thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?
"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.He
waskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedso
confidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?
"Theyoungm
anasked.
"Canyoudomeafavor?
"Tombegged(
恳求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(
试卷)duringtheexam.
Ihavetodependonyou!
"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,
theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,
"Now
Iwillhandout(
分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhis
mouthwideopen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.
A.satisfied
B.nervous
C.brave
(
)32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause
A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary
B.hewantedtotakeexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
()33.WhenTomwasincollege,.
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn'talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.
()35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itistimeforthefinalexam!
B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
C.Iamfondoftheexam!
(B)
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Lightbulb
Paper
Appearing
Afewthousand
In1876
In1879
Around2,000
Time
yearsago
yearsago
Inventor
Unknown
Alexander
BeIl
ThomasEdison
CaiLun
Inventor's
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
Nationality
EarlyMain
Wood
Plasticand
Glassand
Cottonor
Material
metal
metal
flax
Making
Usedfor
Usedfor
MainUse
travelling
communicating
Givinglight
recording
faster
overdistances
information
WordBox:
lightbulb
灯泡unknown
未知的flax
亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
)36.Since
inventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBell
B.ThomasEdison
C.CaiLun
(
)37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.
A.plasticandmetal
B.glassandmetal
C.cottonorflax
(
)38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas
.
A.thetelephone
B.thelightbulb
C.thewheel
(
)39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan
.
A.haveenoughlighttoread
B.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
(C)
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾
问),
"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.Leteveryoneknow
thatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethis
crown(王冠)."
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?
"
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehill
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