必修1 unit 3 Language points.docx
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必修1 unit 3 Language points.docx
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必修1unit3Languagepoints
SBIunit3Languagepoints
transportn.U.(=transportation)运输,运送vt.运输,运送
publictransport公共交通
meansoftransport交通工具
air/roadtransport空运/路运
transportsb./sth.(fromsp.)tosp.把…..运到…..
PublictransportinNewYorkwasexcellent.
Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.
Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
transportgoods/passengers
betransportedwithdelight/joy欣喜若狂,喜不自胜
Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.
Hewastransportedwithjoy.
Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.
journalC.n.(专业)期刊,杂志,日志,日记
journalismU.n.新闻业/新闻工作
journalist C.n.新闻工作者,记者
keepajournal记日记
ascientificjournal科学杂志
theBritishMedicalJournal英国医学杂志
aweekly/monthlyjournal
prefervt.(preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
preferencen.偏爱,偏好
prefersth.
prefertodosth.
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.
=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
prefersb.todosth.
preferthat…….(should)do….
haveapreferencefor…偏爱某物
inpreferenceto…优先于…
Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.
IwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTV.
Hepreferredreturningtohishometownaftergraduationtostayinginabigcity.
Iwouldprefertospeakfrankly.
Hepreferstogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.
Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.
disadvatntage:
C/U.n不利条件,不便之处;劣势
advantage
atadisadvantage处于不利境地
putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利境地
beadisadvantagetosb.对某人来说是不利的事
thedisadvantageofsth.….的不利条件
takeadvantageof…
haveanadvantageover…胜于,优于….
同义词:
weakness,shortcoming,fault
Themainadvantageoftheprojectisthecost.
Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.
Hispooreyesightwasadisadvantagetohim.视力不佳是他的弱点。
IwasatadisadvantagebecauseIdidn’tspeakFrench.
HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputhimatadisadvantageattheinternationalconference.
Thesituationputusataseriousdisadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.
你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。
YouhaveanadvantageovermeinlearningEnglish.你在学英语方面比我强。
fareC.n(交通)费用;(出租车的)乘客;U.n饮食
feeC.n.(pl.fees)给律师、医生等专业人员的费用,酬金或报名费,学费,会费
asinglefare单程费用
thereturnfare往返费用
thebus/taxi/train/airfare
Asinglefareis$170.
Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare.
WhatisthefaretoNewYork?
Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
schoolfees学费admission/entrancefee入场费
route:
n.路线
takethequickestroute
followtheroute
aroutetosuccess
Theclimberstriedtofindanewroutetothetopofthemountain.
flow:
vi.(flowed)流淌,流动,不断地大量涌入
theflowof…..
Astreamflowedgentlydownintothevalley.一条小溪潺潺流进山谷。
ThisriverflowedsouthwesttotheAtlanticOcean.这条河流向西南,汇入大西洋。
Bloodflowsthroughourbodies.血液在我们体内循环。
Tearsfloweddownhischeeks.
Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.我喜欢那条河静静的流水。
Smokingaffectstheflowofbloodtothebrain.
eversince=since
Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.
IhavelivedhereeversinceIwasachild.
WecametotheUKin1974andhavelivedhereeversince.
dreamabout/dreamof…梦见,梦想
dreama…dream做了一个…梦
Idreamofhavingalargehouse.
Heoftendreamsof/abouthisdaysinthecountryside.
Idreamedasweetdreamlastnight.
persuade:
vt.说服,劝说,使相信
persuasion:
n.说服,劝说
persuasiveadj.有说服力的,令人信服的
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.
=talk/arguesb.intodoingsth./outofdoingsth.
=convincesb.todosth./convincesb.nottodosth.
trytopersuadesb……..
advisesb.todosth.
persuadesb.ofsth.=convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
=persuadesb.that……
Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalkthroughthethickforestalone.
Peopleareoftenpersuadedtobuy/intobuyingwhattheydon’treallywant.
Itriedtopersuadehertobuythattie,butfailed.
Ihavepersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信了其中的真相
getsb./sth.+adj./doing/todo/done
get+done表示意想不到的,突然的或偶然发生的情况,谈论自己做的事情,即自己做过的动作而不是被动的动作。
getdressed穿衣getwashed洗脸
getlost迷路getchanged换衣服
getmarried结婚getseparated被分散
getbroken弄断
Didyougetinvitedtotheparty?
graduaten.C.大学毕业生,vi.vt.毕业adj.毕业的
graduationn.毕业
graduatefrom/at…..毕业于….学校
graduate(withadegree)in….毕业于….专业
graduatesb.授予某人学位/毕业文凭
agraduateof….一个….学校的毕业生
aftergraduation毕业后
Heisagraduateinmedicine.他是医科毕业生。
HeisagraduateofTokyoUniversity.他是东京大学的毕业生。
HewillgraduatefromtheschoolinMay.他将要在五月份毕业。
TomgraduatedfromStandfordwithadegreeinLaw.Tom毕业于斯坦福大学,获法学学位。
Theygraduate30,000engineerseveryyear.每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业
Sheisagraduatenurse.她是护士学院的毕业生。
finallyadv.最后,终于
finally表示一系列事物或论点的最后一项,或在很长一段时间后发生,一般不带感情色彩。
atlast指经过一番拖延或曲折之后“终于”发生,因而带有较浓厚的情感色彩,如不耐烦、放心、如愿等。
intheend表示某事最终的结果或用于预测将来,finally和atlast则不能。
Youaddflour,salt,andfinallymilk.
Mikefinishedhislongboringspeechatlast.
Hewillbeascientistintheend.
强调句与定语从句:
强调时间或地点状语时,Itis/was+介词+时间/地点+that……...
定语从句Itis/was+n.(时间/地点)+when/where….
Itwasnotuntil…..that……直到….才….
Itwasnoonwhenhecameback.
Itwasatnoonthathecameback.
ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.
Ididn’tfindwehadalotincommonuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks.
scheduleC/U.n.时间表,一览表,计划v.预定,安排,编制目录
onschedule及时,准时,如期,按时间表
accordingtoschedule按日程表(进行)
aheadofschedule/time提前
behindschedule比规定时间晚
bescheduledtodosth.被预定做某事
bescheduledfor….安排在….
atight/full/heavyschedule紧凑的时刻表
draw/plan/makeupaschedule订出/安排时刻表
abusschedule公共汽车时刻表
Weareworkingaccordingtoatightschedule.
Themeetingwasheldaccordingtoschedule.会议按照计划进行。
Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.
Thetrainarrivedonschedule.
Ihaveatightscheduleforthenextfewdays.
Thedoorisscheduledtobeclosedateleveno'clock.规定好,11点关门。
Thespeakerisscheduledtomakeaspeechtomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。
ThePrimeMinisterisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.首相定于中午到达。
Theinterviewisscheduledfor10:
00am.tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上10点。
befondof….喜欢….
fondnessn.
Overtheyears,Ihavegrownquitefondofher/cooking.
stubbornadj.顽固的;倔强的;难对付的
asstubbornasamule非常顽固
He'sasstubbornasamule.他像骡子一样倔。
Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.他死不认错。
although/though/as让步状语从句
1)不与but,and,however连用,可与yet,still连用
2)although多放句首,though主句前,中,后。
3)though从句可倒装,也可不倒装,as从句必须倒装。
4)though还可做adv.句尾,“不过,然而”。
Although/ThoughIhurried,(yet)Iwaslateforthetrain.
Although/Though(heis)inpoorhealth,he(still)workshard.
HemadethesamemistakethoughIhadwarnedhimagainandagain.
Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit(,)though.
EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.
Richasheis,heisn’thappy.
Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
insistvt.坚持;坚决主张·vi.坚持;强调
insiston/uponsth./doingsth./sb’sdoingsth.坚持….
insistthat…….(should)do….坚持主张(未发生的动作)(虚拟)
insistthat….表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气。
sticktosth.坚持(表示对“愿望、原则、决定、语言或某种理论”的坚持
sticktoadecision/one’spromise/principles
'It'snotthatdifficult,'sheinsists...“并没有那么困难,”她坚持说。
Peterinsistedonhisinnocence.克里平坚称自己是无辜的。
I’llgowithyouifyouinsist.
SheinsistedonourgoingtoBeijingbyair.
Sheinsistedthatshehaddonenothingwrong.
Weinsistedthatfather(should)giveupsmoking.
Iinsistedthathecomewithus.我坚持他和我们一起来。
Theyinsistedthatsheshouldbeinvited.他们坚持要邀请她。
Somestudentsinsistedthatthey(should)holdapartybutothersinsistedthattheyhadnointerestinit.
organizevt.vi.
organizern.
organizedadj.
organizationn.
Whoisgoingtoorganizethemeeting?
properadj.
properlyadv.
beproperfor…..
Itisproperforsb.todosth.
=Itisproperthat…...
Hisspeechisproperfortheoccasion.他的发言在那个场合很适当。
Weshouldfindaproperplaceforapicnic.我们应找一合适的地方野餐。
Itisnotproperforyoutowearacapwhileeating
=Itisnotproperthatyou(should)wearacapwhileeating.
careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意,担心,在乎,介意
careforsb./sth.喜欢(否、疑问句);照顾,照料
caretodosth.想要做某事,愿意/喜欢做某事
care+wh-从句介意,在乎
Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.
Hedoesn’tcareaboutclothes.
Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?
Idon’tcareforbaseball.
Shecaresforhersickmother.
Wouldyoucaretocometotheparty?
Shedoesn’tcaretospendmuchtimewithherrelatives.
Idon’tcarewhetherwewinorlose.
Myfatherdoesn’tcarewhatIdo.
Idon’tcarewhathe’llsay.
detail:
C/U.n细节,详情,细微之处,枝节,琐事
describesth.indetail
gointodetail/details详细叙述,叙述详情
full/furtherdetails详细情况,详细资料
Weneedtodiscussafewdetailsbeforeyoustart.
Forfurtherdetails,contactthepersonneldepartment.欲知详情,请与人事部联系。
Shedescribedtheaccidentindetail.她详细地叙述了那次事故。
Ifyou'reinterestedinthejob,I'llsendyouallthedetails.我将寄给你全部的说明。
determinevt.决定(瞬间动词)
determinationn.
determinedadj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的
determinesth.
determinetodosth.=decidetodosth.
determineon/uponsth.决定…
determine+从句
determine+疑问词+todosth.
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
bedeterminedtodosth.(状态)决心做某事(延续v.)
Ideterminedonanearlystart.
Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?
HaveyoudeterminedwheretogonextSunday?
Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.
Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.
We’vedeterminedthedateforthemeeting.
Weatherdeterminesthecrops.
Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.
adeterminedyoungman一位意志坚定的年轻人
changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind(s)todosth.下决心做某事;决定做某事
inone’s
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