中考英语非谓语动词动名词例题详解全.docx
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中考英语非谓语动词动名词例题详解全.docx
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中考英语非谓语动词动名词例题详解全
中考英语-非谓语动词(动名词)例题详解-全
动名词
1.动名词的用法
1)作主语
例:
Runningismyfavouritesport.跑步是我最喜爱的运动。
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
(1)动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsth.
admit承认 avoid避免
complete完成 keep继续
appreciate感激,赞赏
consider认为 delay耽误
deny否认 detest讨厌
endure忍受enjoy喜欢
escape逃脱 forgive宽恕
prevent阻止fancy想象
finish完成imagine想象
mind介意 miss想念
postpone推 practise训练
recall回忆 resent讨厌
resist抵抗 resume继续
risk冒险suggest建议
face面对 include包括
stand忍受 understand理解
例:
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
MrTaylorandhiswifeenjoytravelingwithchildren.
(2)词组后接doing
admitto,prefer…to,beusedto,
leadto,devoteoneselfto,
objectto,stickto,
bebusy,lookforwardto(to为介词),
nogood, nouse, It'sworth…,
aswellas,can'thelp,
It'snouse/good,betiredof,
befondof,becapableof,
beafraidof,beproudof,
thinkof/about,holdoff,
putoff,keepon,insiston,
counton/upon,setabout,
besuccessfulin,begoodat,
takeup,giveup,burstout,
prevent…from…
3)作表语
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
例1.Peoplehavesucceeded astronautstothemoon.
A.sending
B.tosend
C.insending
D.send
【答案】C
例2.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththecamera,wesuggest tousdirectly.
A.contact
B.contacting
C.tocontact
D.contacted
【答案】B
例3.0urclassroomrequires____,forthewallsareverydirty.
A.painted
B.arepainting
C.painting
D.topaint
【答案】C
例4.Asthelittleboysawhismother,hestopped .
A.tocry
B.crying
C.cry
D.cried
【答案】B
例5.---Howabout_______intheriverwithus?
---SorryIcan't.Myparentsoftentellmenottodothat.
A.swim
B.swims
C.swimming
D.swam
【解答】
--和我一起去河里游泳怎么样?
--抱歉,我不能.我父母经常告诉我不要那样做.
【答案】C
例6.Before thepackagetourlastmonth,hereadtheintroductioncarefully.
A.booking
B.booked
C.book
D.books
【答案】A
例7.Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied_____anythingaboutthebankrobbery.
A.know
B.knowing
C.toknow
D.knew
【答案】B
例8. theNationalMathematicsContestismynextgoal.
A.Win
B.Winning
C.Won
D.Havewon
【答案】B
例9.Mybrotherlikes apples.
A.eat
B.eating
C.eats
【解答】本题考查非谓语搭配,like后面要接doing形式,所以选B。
【答案】B
例10.Alicelovesmusic.Everydayshepractices thepianoforanhour.
A.play
B.toplay
C.playing
D.plays
【答案】C
【巩固练习】
1.ThismorningJohnadmitted______intheexamandpromisednottodoitagain.
A.tocheat
B.cheat
C.cheating
D.cheated
【答案】C
2.Hesucceeded_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.towinning
B.forwinning
C.ofwinning
D.inwinning
【答案】D
3.Teacherswanttoknowtheamountoftimestudentsspend_______theInternet.
A.tosurf
B.onsurfing
C.surfing
D.tosurfing
【答案】C
4.Asthebuswascoming,theystopping it.
A.talkingtocatch
B.totalktocatch
C.talkingandcatch
D.totalkandcatch
【答案】A
5. petdogsisagoodidea.Doyouagreetoit?
A.Keep
B.Kept
C.Keeping
D.Havekept
【答案】C
6.Ikeep__________yogaafterworkbecauseithelpsmekeepingoodshape.
A.practise
B.practising
C.topractise
D.topractising
【答案】B
7.After ahotbath,Tommydrankaglassofwateratonce.
A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.took
【答案】B
8.Itisbetterforyoutowalkdownthestairsinsteadof________theelevator.
A..taking
B..totake
C..take
D..taken
【答案】A
9.AllofthestudentsinClassOnearelookingforwardto____acartoonfilmintheEnglishlesson.
A.see
B.sees
C.saw
D.seeing
【答案】D
10. theNationalMathematicsContestismynextgoal.
A.Win
B.Winning
C.Won
D.Havewon
【答案】B
11.Wouldyoumindme yourticketandpassport,please?
A.toshow
B.Showing
C.show
D.showed
【答案】B
12.Sally'sneverwillingtochangeanyofheropinions.It'snouse withher.
A.toargue
B.arguing
C.argued
D.havingargued
【答案】B
13.Thestudentisafraid Englishwithforeigners.
A.topracticetospeak
B.practicingspeaking
C.ofpracticingspeaking
D.ofpracticingtospeak
【答案】C
14.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wepractised againandagain.
A.pronounce
B.pronounced
C.topronounce
D.pronouncing
【答案】D
15.Therewasabigcrowd fortheopeningceremonytostart.
A.waiting
B.wait
C.waited
D.waswaiting
【答案】A
课堂练习
1.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts toteachsoccerschoolstudents.( )
A.invite
B.invited
C.tobeinvited
D.willbeinvited
【解答】答案:
D.据报道,大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生.
【答案】D
2.Ihaveapen-friend Dannyandwekeepintouchwitheachotherbyemail.
A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.tocall
【解答】本题考查过去分词做定语,“被叫做Danny”。
【答案】B
3.Thestreetcoveredwith leaveslookssobeautiful.
A.fallen
B.falling
C.beingfalling
D.havefallen
【答案】A
4. asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.
A.Toaccept
B.Beingaccepted
C.Accepted
D.Tobeaccepted
【答案】D
5.-Whodoyouthink______asthenewchairpersonofourstudents'union?
-Sorry,I'venoidea.( )
A.tochoose
B.willchoose
C.willbechosen
D.tobechosen
【解答】答案:
C.
---你认为谁会被选为学生会主席?
---对不起,我不知道.
【答案】C
6. fromspace,theearthlookslikeawatercoveredglobe.
A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Seen
D.Beingseen
【答案】C
7.It’sunnecessaryforyou somuchluggageforabusinesstrip.
A.carry
B.tocarry
C.carrying
D.arecarrying
【答案】B
8.ThisisthebestwayIcanthinkof_____theproblem.
A.solve
B.tosolve
C.solving
D.solved
【答案】B
9.Noonewillrefuse withhimbecauseheishardworkingandhumorous.
A.towork
B.working
C.work
D.worked
【答案】A
10.YouknowthewayofimprovingourspokenEnglishis itasoftenaswecan.
A.speak
B.spoken
C.tospeak
D.tospeaking
【答案】C
11.TheeasyaccesstotheInternetnowadaysenablespeople witheachotherfastandconveniently.
A.tocommunicate
B.communicate
C.tocommunicating
D.communicates
【答案】A
12.Ittooktheworkerstwomonths themodernschool.
A.built
B.build
C.tobuild
D.building
【答案】C
13.Inthelastperiod,thestudentsfocusedon howtobecomegreenconsumers.
A.discussing
B.discuss
C.todiscuss
D.discussed
【答案】A
14.TheriverhereisseriouslypollutedandI’vewarnedJack_____init.
A.nottoswim
B.tonotswim
C.don’tswim
D.doesn’tswim
【答案】A
15.Don'tforget ’Excuseme"whenyoutroublesomeone.
A.Tospeak
B.tosay
C.speaking
D.Saying
【答案】B
16.Hecanswitchtheradioonby thisbutton.
A.topress
B.presses
C.pressing
D.press
【答案】C
17.Thenewtenniscoming.Thestudentsarebusy theclassrooms.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.toclean
D.cleaning
【答案】D
18.Thethieffinallyadmitted theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.
A.steal
B.tosteal
C.stole
D.stealing
【答案】D
19.It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind thewindowforme?
A.close
B.closes
C.closing
D.toclose
【解答】本题考查动名词做mind的宾语,minddoingsth.介意做某事。
【答案】C
20.Theboydidn’tfeellikestudyingonSundayandhesuggested thedayatthebeachwithhiscousin.
A.tospend
B.spend
C.spending
D.wouldspending
【答案】C
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