学年山西省晋中市平遥中学高二下学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山西省晋中市平遥中学高二下学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山西省晋中市平遥中学高二下学期期中英语试题解析版
2016-2017学年山西省晋中市平遥中学高二(下)期中英语试卷
副标题
题号
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II
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VI
总分
得分
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,
(1)bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Itwas
(2)thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,(3)strangelyenough,theydidn't.Iaskedatrainerthe(4)forthis.
Hesaid,"Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthe(5)sizerope,anditwasstrongenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan(6)holdthem,sotheynevertry."
Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou(7)oncebefore?
Doyouoftentell(8)"Icannotdance"or"I'mnotgoodatmath"?
Theseare(9)ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou're(10)forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou'repooratmathmayhave(11)asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich(12)you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe(13)youcanchoosetochangeit!
Hereishow:
First,(14)itwith"Iamgoodatmath".Onceyouchangeyour(15),yoursubconsciousness(潜意识)willmakethis(16)bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline(17)help,etc.Graduallyyou'llreallyseeyourmathskillsare(18).
Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan(19)ittoday.Don'tbelikethepoorelephantsandmakeyourlife(20)inaplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.
1. A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried
2. A.impossibleB.doubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious
3. A.butB.orC.andD.so
4. A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice
5. A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different
6. A.narrowlyB.almostC.stillD.hardly
7. A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded
8. A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner
9. A.causesB.storiesC.resultsD.examples
10. A.consciousB.onestC.responsibleD.depended
11. A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated
12. A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired
13. A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark
14. A.representB.compareC.mixD.replace
15. A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan
16. A.cometrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool
17. A.atB.byC.forD.in
18. A.improvedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized
19. A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin
20. A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
【解析】21-25BDACA 26-30CBADC 31-35DBADB 36-40DBADB
21.B考查形容词辨析.A.excited激动的;B.confused困惑的; C.discouraged 泄气的;D.worried担心的;此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑.答案选B.
22.D考查形容词辨析.A.impossible不可能的;B.doubtful疑惑的;C.uncertain不确定;D.obvious明显的;对于后面的情况是显而易见的,句式It'sobviousthat…..答案选D.
23.A考查连词辨析.这儿明显是表示转折的含义.答案选A.
24.C考查名词辨析.句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因,有与介词for的搭配.答案选C.
25.A考查形容词辨析.句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的,故应该是thesame.答案选A.
26.C考查副词辨析.句意上随着大象长大,它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们.A.narrowly狭窄地;B.almost几乎;C.still仍然;D.hardly几乎不.答案选C.
27.B考查动词辨析.根据"howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou oncebefore?
"推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事.答案选B.
28.A 考查代词辨析.接着上一题应该还是问你自己.答案选A.
29.D考查名词辨析.句意上在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生.A.causes缘由;B.stories故事;C.results结果;D.examples事例.答案选D.
30.C考查形容词辨析.结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例,而我们自己该对此负责.搭配上,beresponsiblefor….答案选C.
31.D考查动词辨析.这儿要表示的是这种limitingbelief来自于我们曾经有的体验,originate表示源自于….答案选D.
32.B考查动词辨析.与上句中的embarrassingexperiences相对应.A.interested有趣的; B.disappointed失望的;C.bored厌烦枯燥的;D.inspired激励的.答案选B.
33.A考查名词辨析.A.belief想念,想法;B.experience经验,经历;C.embarrassment尴尬;D.remark评价,评论.这段的开头就出现了belief.答案选A.
34.D考查动词辨析.这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做,首先就是转变观念.A.represent代表;B.compare比较;C.mix 混合;D.replace取代.答案选D.
35.B考查名词辨析.这句中有单词subconsciousness,对应的就是想法---thought.答案选B.
36.D考查短语辨析.A.cometrue实现;B.runout用光,耗尽;C.onguard保卫; D.keepcool保持冷酷;make…cometrue.答案选A
37.B考查介词辨析.与help搭配用for.答案选C.
38.A考查动词辨析.A.improved.改善,提高;B.judged判断;C.realized实现;D.recognized识别;此处为improveskills.答案选A.
39.D考查动词辨析.此处作者建议从现在开始.答案选D.
40.B考查动词辨析.与后面的limiting相对应,不要像大象一样困在一个地方.A.involved牵扯,涉及;B.stuck 陷入;C.unfinished未完成的;D.changed改变.答案选B.
本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理.
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
二、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)
A
LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.
LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexamples,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettynaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.
ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.
LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?
______
A.Heisagreatcreativeartist.
B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.
C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.
D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.
22.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin______.
A.itshowstheextremebeautyofnature
B.itdevelopsanddecaysgraduallyovertime
C.itcombinesthelandscapesaroundcompletely
D.itofferstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature
23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
______
A.WorksofLandArt.B.HistoryofLandArt.
C.ChangesofLandArt.D.IntroductionofLandArt.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段For examples,in 1970Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake可知RobertSmithson是一位伟大的创意艺术家;故选A.
2.B.细节理解题.根据文章Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落).That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums可知土地艺术的独特之处在于它的发展和随着时间逐渐衰减;故选B.
3.D.主旨大意题.根据文章Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world可知文章主要讲的是介绍土地艺术;故选D.
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了土地艺术的历史和起源等相关信息.
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
B
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow"foolish"theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenz(奔驰)withafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(价钱).Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相地).
Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake"pettyadvantages".Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal"gentleman".
Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?
24.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,______.
A.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo
B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride
C.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver
D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying
25.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland______.
A.providemealsforonlythosewholiveinthehotels
B.providemealsforanydiners
C.providefreewineandchargeforfood
D.aremostlypoorlymanaged
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueacc
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