河南省洛阳市届高三第一次统一考试英语试题含答案解析.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三第一次统一考试英语试题含答案解析.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三第一次统一考试英语试题含答案解析
洛阳市2020——2021学年高中三年级第一次统一考试
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1∙WheTlWillLiSagettotheairport?
A.
C.At3∙00pm.
C∙TheCOmPany∙
C∙Inatown∙
C∙FOrgettingthetime.
At2:
00pm.B∙At2∙20pm.
2.WhOWillPayforthetrip?
A∙TheInaneB∙Thewoman.
3∙WhatiβthemanPrObabIydoing?
A∙ASkingaboutatrip.
B∙HaVingajobinterview.
C∙TalldngtoanAmerICantraveler.
4∙WhereWaStheWOmanbeforeSheWaS10?
A.Inacity.B.Inavillage.
5∙WhatkeepstheInanlate?
A∙BeingβtuckinIrainCB∙OVerSleeping.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1∙5分,满分22∙5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HOWdidthemantravelfirst?
C∙Bytaxi∙
A∙Bycar.B∙Bybus∙
7∙WhatdidthemandoaftertheoldIadyfelldown?
A.Hegavethefirstaid.
B.HeCalledtheemergencycenter.
C.He(IroVethebustohospital・听第7段材料,冋答第8、9题。
8.WhenWillthemeetingbeheld?
A・FrOm2∙30Pmto3:
15pm・
B.From2:
30Pmto3:
20Pm-
C.FrOm2∙20Pmto2:
35pm.
9.InWhiChTOomWillthetalkbegiven?
A.
C.RoOm308-
C.r∏ιee∏γiro∏jment∙
C.ThTee.
C.AbusinessWomaIlt
R∞m315∙B-Room310.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题6
10.WhalmakesIheWOmanaalisfled?
A.f∏ιesize.B.Thedistance.
ILHOWmanyPeOPIeIiVeintheapartment?
A.OiIEB.Two.
12.WhereWiIIthePartybeheld?
A.Inahotel.
B.ITItheman'shome.
C.IntheWOman⅛IleWapartment.听第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhatismostProbabIythewoman?
AtΛjournalist,BfACOOkr
14rWhydidthemandecidetoOPenarestaurant?
A.HeCOUIdn9tfindwork.
B.IIeIeaIIyIOVedcooking.
C.Het∞khisInOthEr⅛advice.
15.WhatisthemangoingtodoattheendOfthisyear?
A∙HiretwoWaitreSSeSandaCOOkfc
B∙OPenhisSCCOndrestaurant.
C.OPenhi&Ihirdrestaurant.
16.WhatcontributestoIhema∏,sSUCCeSs?
A.IIanIwork.B.IliShighSkiIlAC.FreShfoo 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhatdoWeknowaboutIhespeaker? A.He,⅛fromThaiIand・B・He'saPOIOPIayer.C・HeOWnSanelephant. 1&WhatanimalsareUSUaIIyUSedforPOlOmatchesinOther∞untries? A.Elephants^B.Horses.C.Dogs. 19.HaWmanyPeOPleSiton.anelephantduringIhematch? A丄B.2.G3∙ 20・WhenisthematchIlSUailyheldaccordingtothespeaker? A.InearlySeptember.B.LnIateOctober.C・InIateNOVemb«n 第二部分阅读理解(共两节■满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Ifyou'relucky,WhenyouIoOkbackatyourSChOOIPiCtUreSOVertheyears,yoιf∏havesomethatarecute,afewthatarefunny,andlotsIhatmakeyousmile.BUtnoInatterwhat,agreatSChOOlPiCIUreisareminderOfWhOyouWereIhatyear. SarahSmithandKelVinMinerarefromLifetOUCh,aPEOtOgraPhyCOmPanythathasbeentakingschoolPiCtureSfor80years-Here,theySharetheirtoptipsforIakingaSmiIe-WorthyPhOto. •You,youreyes,andyourSmilearetheStarOftheshow,notyourCIOthes∙SOdon'tWearanythingthat'sIealIybusy—IikeaIOU(IPattemOrtoobrightShade—thatWiIlStealattentionawayfromyourface. •Don'tOVer-PraCtiCeyourSmiIe∙TheIOngeraSmiIeisOnyourface,theIeSSauthenticitis.TrythinkingaboutSOmethingthatmakesyouIaUgh—maybeajokeOrSOmethingSilIyafriendSaiCI—toInakeyoursmileIOOksincere. •TryDOttogetyourhairCUtIeSSthanafortnightbeforeaPiCtUreday.ThatWayitWiIlhavegrownOUttol∞kmoreπatural∙ •IfyouareIeeIingnervousOrtense9tryyawning.ThisWiIIrelaxallthemuscles(肌肉)inyourbody,helpingyoutofeelandlookabitmorenatural. 21∙WhOareSarahSmithandKeIVinMiller? A∙Careerconsultants.B∙EXPCrICnCe(IPhOtOgraPhere. C∙POStgraduates.D.Illeauthorsschoolmates. C∙PlainaD∙Noticeable. B∙OnIhePiCtUreday-D∙Atanytime. 22.WhatkindOfCIOtheSismoreSIlltabIeforsch∞lpictures? A∙Shining.B∙COIOUrfUL 23∙WIlenareyouadvisedtoCUtyourhair? A∙TWOWeekSearlier. C.BeforetendaysOrso. B LaStmonthOUrclassPrOjeCtWaStomakeaSChoOlnewspaper,OUrteacherdividedUSintogroupsandeachgroupWaSSUPPOSedtoWOrkOnaCOIUmn(专栏)∙ImissedthefirstPlalIningmeetingbecauseOfadentistappointmentsomygroupfilledmeinthenextday."Wedecidedtodoagossip(闲话)COIUmn,WEmiIyinformedme<"WetakealongOUrnoteb∞ksandPayextra-closeattentiontoeverythinghappeningaroundus.” AUStinreadfromhisnotebook: WJameeeitherhasaCOldOrreallybadallergiesbecausehe‘8beensneezingnonstop.WJessiasaid,WJaCksoniseithergoingIhrOUghaTnajOrgrowthSPIlrtOrgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehe⅛beenCatingIWOentireBandWiCheSforhmch∙” ThiSgossip-columnWaSmakingmeVeryUnCOnIIbtable.ItWaSalreadyBPinningOUtOfCOntn)L"HOldon,πISaid,"Don'tyouthinkkidsWiIlfeelembarrassedtohavethatStUfifSharedWiththeschool? "AllStinjumpedin,SayingIhatIhadaPOintandthegossip-columnideaWaSnotthatfriendly. ThenWethoughtaboutforabit,andthenEmiIybrightened WeCanCallitanop-gopCOlUmnf,,AlKIthafsesxactlyWhatWedid.Thenextdayatschool,WeIoOkOUtnotebookeverywhereWewent.BUtIhiStime,WeWrOtedownthegoodStU£fWewitnessed.HereareafewSniPPetS(摘录)IrolIItheCOIUinnWeendedUPPUbIiShlng: KatieMyerSWaSspottedPiCkingUPOtherPeOPIegIitterandIhrOWingitintothegaιLageCanWithOUtevenbeingasked. DannyG0n2alesWaSSeenhelpingaSeCOnd-gradergetakickballUnStUCkfromahigh-up,hard-to-reachplace. AndSoeZaIeSkiWaSOVerheardVeryPatientIyexplainingaInath8PrObIemtoaNerygratefulsomebody. 24∙WhatdidtheauthofateammembersdothedaythePrqjeCtWaSannounced? A∙TheyWeredividedintothreegroups. B∙TheyWenttothedentist^Onschedule, C∙TheydicussedtheirtopicWiththeauthor^ D∙TheygatheredInibrmatiOnfortheirtopic. 25∙WhiChOfthefollowingCanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetothegossip-column? A.SUPPOrtive∙B∙Indifferent.C∙Opposed.D∙Objective. 26.WhatdoestheImderlmedWOrd"spurt"intheSeCOndParagraPhmostPrObabIymean? A∙Agelimit.B∙SUd(Ienincrease. C∙InbOnldisability.D.Thehighestheight- 27.What,stheauthor,sPUIPOSeinWritingthepassage? A∙TOCalIOnPCOPIetoSPreadρ∞ple,sgooddeeds. B∙TOintroducetheContentOftheirop-gopcolumn. C.TOShOWPeOPleIOVetoCatChgossipnews. D∙TOPrOVeit¼easyIoCatChthegossipnews. C RememberSWitChingtheradioChanneIS9hopingatuneyouIikedWOUIdPOPout? YOUneverhadtoIiStelItooIOlIgtoknowyou'dIandedOnahit.MariaChait,anauditoryCOgnitiVeneuπ>8cienti或(听觉认知神经学家)atLOndOnUniVerSity,andherteamrecentlyStUdiedhowquickthatreactionis∙TheyStartedbyasking10VOlUllteerStonameafeel-good,familiarsong< ThenIheresearchersSeleCtedasecondtimethatsoundedsimilarbutWaSUnfamiIiartotheVOIUnteers∙TheydividedbothSOngeintoIinybits—eachleasIhanaBeCOndIOngandthenrandomlyinsertedthemintoasix-and∙a∙half∙minute∙longtrackOfSOngpieces.ASthePieCeSPIayed,IhescientistsmeasuredIheVOlUnteers,brainactivityandmonitoredChangeSinpupil9 too—aSignOfexcitemen仁Andtheresearchersfoundthatthelisteners1PlIPiISWidenedmorerapidlyWhentheyheardfaπuliarVerSUS(与对比)Imfalniiiartunes—Withinjustatenth toaIhirdOfasecond! FamiliartunesalsoCaUSCdatwo-stepPattemOfbrainactivityWherethebrainfirstrecognizeeSomethiflgasIamiIiarandthenbringsbackmoredetailedinfbπnationaboutit.ThatPattemWaSabsentforUnfamlliarsongs. r∏ιcstudydocshaveIimitatiOne: itUeCdasmallnumberOfSongS;itwashardtomaskthePUrPOSeOfIheStUdyfromtheparticipants;andIheCOntxOIgroupendedUPbeingPrimariIyinternationalstudentsfromASia—SinCetheyhadtobeUnfamiliarWitheverySingIeSOng——SoIheirnativeIangUageSandmusicbackgroundsdifferedfromtheexperimentalgroupfromaEUrOPeanbackground. Still,fordoctorsWhOWanttoUSeInUSiCasahelpfultoolforPatientSWithmemoryIOSSJforexampleJIhatmightbeUSefUIintheSitUatiOn9forPartiCiPantSarenotrequiredtoindicateanything-TheyjustIietenpassively.DoCtOr8SimPIyhavetoObSerVetheneural(神经的)fingerprintsOfhearingthatSameOldsong. 28 A∙TheyaskedVOlUnIeerStoSingalong. B∙TheySeParatedsongsforCOTnParieon. C.TheyObSerVedthelisteners'expressions. D.Theytooktwostepstodrawtheconclusion. 29∙Whatdoestheauthorthinkσfthestudy? A.ItPrOVeStobePerSUaSiVe・B.ItisbasedOnPraCtiCalIheOry・ C∙Itneedsfurtherresearch.D.ItShOUIdUSeASianlanguage* 30∙WhatCanbeinferredfromtheIaStparagraph? A∙TheresearchishelpfulinSOmemedicalway∙ B∙DOCtOraaredelightedWiththeresearchresult. C.IfSeasytoCUrePatientSWithmemoryloss. D.Patient8needtreatingWithmusicIikeSOngS・ 31∙WhatisthebeattitleforthePaSsage? A∙HOWCanWeUSeFamiliarSOngB B∙MUSiCISGOOdforOIIrBrainS C.FainiliarTUneSAWakeBrainSQUiCkIy D.DoCtoraPraCtiCeMUSiCalTreatment D Ramennoodleshavebeenago∙tofoodIbrStUdentSIbrdecades.Afterall,theyOnIytakeeightminutestoCoOkLnadormhotpotandareeasyOnIhebudget.HoilyGrOIlnds,arecentPrOjeCtdesigngraduateWhOUSedtoeataIOtOframennoodlesWhenSheStUdied9StartedIhinkingLhatthePaCkagLIIgOfaPrOdUCtShOUIdnSIakCdecadesOrmoretobreakdown.TharSWhyShedecidedtomakeeatableWraPPerS(包装材料)fornoodles,avoidin
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