河北省衡水中学届高考模拟试题一英语 解析版.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高考模拟试题一英语 解析版.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高考模拟试题一英语解析版
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowisMarkprobablyfeelingnow?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.
2.WhatwillLydiadothisevening?
A.Visitafriend.B.Readabook.C.Seeamovie.
3.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?
A.OnNovember9th.
BOnNovember10th.
C.OnNovember11th.
4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogiveupherjob?
A.Becauseofthepay.
B.Becauseoftheworkplace.
C.Becauseoftheworkinghours.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acountry.B.Anactor.C.Alanguage.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlonghasthemanstayedinPhoenix?
A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.
7.WhydidthewomancometoPhoenix?
A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.HowmanyseatsdoesTreeStadiumhave?
A.700.B.800.C.1,000.
9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPoloStadium?
A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Itstrackiswide.
10.WhatcanweknowaboutGlobalStadium?
A.It’scheap.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snew.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheman’sfavoritesection?
A.GameCorner.B.StudentsSay.C.Story.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobecome?
A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.
13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandChris?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whichplacewasthewomanunsatisfiedwith?
A.Thegym.B.Thecinema.C.Thelibrary.
15.Whereisthetouristcenter?
A.OnKing’sStreet.B.OnOldStreet.C.OnBroadStreet.
16.Whendidthewomanbookthetrip?
A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.
17.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?
A.£500.B.£810.C.£900.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatfirstattractedthespeakertothecafé?
A.Itsspecialdesign.B.Itsservice.C.Itslocation.
19.Whoisavegetarian?
A.Paula.B.Nick.C.Anne.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecafé?
A.It’sfamousforsteak.
B.Thepriceisreasonable.
C.It’sclosedeverySaturday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million,theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.
CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge,learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.
WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?
It’snotgolden.
“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait,”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz,spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge,HighwayandTransportationDistrict,whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.
Whatcoloristhebridge?
Itlooksred.
“It’snotred,althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred,”saidRussell.“Backintheday,theUSNavy,thenpartoftheWarDepartment,oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility,”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead,”hesaid.
Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?
No,anditdoesn’tneedtobeIt’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.
Whoperformsbridgerescues?
McVeighandhisfellowironworkers,theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”,havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.
InSeptemberin2018,thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem,alsoknownasthesafetynet,tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.
1.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Red.B.Redlead.
C.Blackandyellow.D.InternationalOrange.
2.WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?
A.McVeigh.B.JarrodBauer.
C.Russell.D.Paolo.
3.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.
B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.
C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.
D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况,并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员,和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead”可知,金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色,类似于redlead(铅丹)。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知,McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责,在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。
因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知,金门大桥历时四年建成,耗资2700万美元。
由此可推知,金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。
故选C项。
B
WhentheyoungdonkeyDaisyMaycametous,shewaspregnant.Withnodonkeyexperience.Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext.
Aftersomedifficulty,Daisy’sbabywasborn.Ithoughtthepoorthingwasdead.Iplannedtoputthelossbehindusandmakesureshenevergotpregnantagain.Justthen,Iheardalittlenoise.Icouldn’tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandlookingatme!
WecalledhimSamson,andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas.
WhenSamsonwasninemonthsold,IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaytowean(使断奶)him,butotherwisehewentwherevershedid.Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim.HisdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun.Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday.
Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness(马具)formythreelittledonkeys.WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart.SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy.Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo.
Thatwas15yearsago.Now,themostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlerenowned.Peoplecomefromallovertoseehimperform.Theneighborsbringtheirgrandchildren,andmysonsbringtheirfriends.
Samsonshakeshands,untiesmyshoe,picksupahatandmore.AndwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadhabits,hetriestopickmypocket!
Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself.Ijustaskhimtodothemandheunderstands.
TherelationshipIhavewithmy“baby”Samsonhasbeenanamazingexperience.Everydayisafundaywiththissuperstardonkey.
4.Whywastheauthoratalossforwhatmighthappennextatfirst?
A.Shewasn’treadytobeamother.
B.Sheneverraisedadonkeybefore.
C.Thedonkeywaspregnantbyaccident.
D.Thedonkeygavebirthtoadeadbaby.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamsonwhenhewaslittle?
A.Hewassurroundedbylove.
B.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamily.
C.Hewasunwelcometotheneighbors.
D.Hewasskilledinentertainingpeople.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamson?
A.Friendlyandcourageous.B.Intelligentandlively.
C.Carefreeandcreative.D.Patientandfortunate.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph5probablyreferto?
A.Strange.B.Proud.
C.Humorous.D.Famous.
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。
作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴,并将其养大的经历。
这头驴非常聪明,给作者带来了很多欢乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据首段中的Withnodonkeyexperience,Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext可知,作者没有养驴相关的经验,所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好,完全没有准备。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知,Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo及倒数第二段的内容可知,Samson学会了很多本领,比如拉小货车、掏口袋等,而且它的表演很受欢迎,由此可知,它既充满活力,又非常聪明。
故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第五段中的最后两句可知,四面八方的人们都来看它表演,说明它在当地已经小有名气了。
“renowned”意思是出名的。
故选D项。
C
Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.
“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that’swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.
Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:
humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).
Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.
Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid.“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.
Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit’shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?
”
Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?
A.Heworks
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