高级英语第一册修辞手法总结.docx
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高级英语第一册修辞手法总结.docx
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高级英语第一册修辞手法总结
高级英语第一册修辞手法总结
Lesson1
1."Wecanbattendownandrideitout,"hesaid.(Para.4)metaphor
2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Para.7)personification、metaphor
3.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(Para.11)simile
4.Heheldhisheadbetweenhishands,andsilentlyprayed:
“Getusthroughthismess,willYou?
”(Para.17)alliteration
5.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.(Para.19)personification
6.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.(Para.19)simile、onomatopoeia(拟声)
7.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.(Para.20)transferredepithet
88.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.
Snowball:
growquickly;spar:
fightwithwords;thunder:
sayangrilyandloudly;scorch:
thoroughlydefeat;duel:
lifeanddeathstruggle;stormofapplause:
loudapplausebymanypeople;theoratoricalduel;springthetrumpcard.Metaphor
8.DudleyFieldMalonecalledmyconvictiona''victoriousdefeat''(para45)
AwomanwhisperedloudlyashefinishedhisaddressOxymoron
9.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.Metonymy
10.Itisnotgoingtobedrivenoutofthiscourtby
ThespectatorschuckledandBryanwarmedtohiswork.--Line101Ridicule
…Carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.Ridicule
11.Withafanblowingonhimpun
Lesson5Thelibidofortheugly
1HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity(line6)metaphor;transferredepithet
2Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination--andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.
Antithesis(对偶句)Repetition(line10)
3Therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheage.Synecdoche(提喻)(line16)
4TherewasnotasingledecenthousewithineyerangefromthePittsburghtotheGreensburgyards.Therewasnotonethatwasmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.Understatement;Litotes(曲言)(line26)
5Thecountryisnotuncomely,despitethegrimoftheendlessmills.Litotes;Overstatement(line29)
6.Theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides.Metaphor(line36)
Ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.Metaphor(line46)
Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrim,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.Metaphor(line49)
Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofafriedegg.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.Line52Metaphor
7Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.Irony(line60)
8N.J.andNewportNews,Va.SafeinaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy
(line67)Metonymy
9ButintheAmericanvillageandsmalltownthepullisalwaystowardsugliness,andinthatWestmorelandvalleyithasbeenyieldedtowithaneagernessborderinguponpassion.Ridicule(line88)
10Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.Irony(line90)
11OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobepositivelibidofortheugly,asontheotherandlessChristianlevelsthereisalibidoforthebeautiful.line91Antithesis
12ThetasteforthemisasenigmaticalandyetascommonasthetasteforthedogmatictheologyandthepoetryofEdgarA.Guest.Metaphor
13Andsomeofthemareappreciablybetter.Line109Sarcasm
14Theyletitmellowintoitspresentshockingdepravity.Metaphor;sarcasm
15Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.Metaphor
Lesson6
1.MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuchFinn’s(synecdoche)idylliccruisethroughtheeternalboyhoodandTomSawyer’sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.(Para.1)Hyperbole
2.IfoundanotherTwainaswell(Para.1)synecdoche
3.amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace,whosawclearlyaheadabackwallofnight.(Para.1)metaphor
4.Thegeographiccore,inTwain’searlyyears,wasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippiRiver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.(Para.3)metaphor
5.Lumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddownstreamtothedeltacountry;sugar,molasses,cotton,andwhiskytravelednorth.(Para.3)antithesis
6.thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried—acosmos(Para.4)alliterationmetaphor
7.Steamboatsdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.(Para.5)Metaphor
8.Foreightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandpersistent,(Para.5)metaphor
9.HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada’sWashoeregion.(Para.7)metaphor
10.Fromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.(Para.8)metaphor
11.Theinstantrichesofaminingstrikewouldnotbehisinthereportingtrade,butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.(Para.8)metonymy
12.inthespringof1864,lessthantwoyearsafterjoiningtheTerritorialEnterprise,heboardedthestagecoachforSanFrancisco,thenandnowahotbedofhopefulyoungwriters.(Para.8)metaphor
13.MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwriting(metonymy)muscles…(Para.9)metaphor
14.Itwasasplendidpopulation——foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayathome…(Para.9)alliteration
15.“Itwasasplendidpopulation——foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome…”(Para.9)alliteration
16.“ItwasthatpopulationthatgavetoCaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprisesandrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring(alliteration)andarecklessnessofcoatorconsequences,whichshe(synecdoche)bearsontothisday——andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworld(transferredepithet)smiles(personification)asusual,andsays‘Well,thisisCaliforniaallover.’”(Para.9)
17.TwoyearslatertheopportunitycameforhimtotakeadistinctlyAmericanlookattheoldworld.(Para.12)transferredepithetpleasurecruise(metaphor)
18.Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.(Para.21)personification
19.Americalaughedwithhim.(Para.13)personificationandsynecdoche
20.TomSawyerquicklybecameaclassictaleofAmericanboyhood.(Para.13)synecdoche
21.Tom’smischievousdaring,ingenuity,andsweetinnocenceofhisaffectionfor…..(Para.15)transferredepithet
22.SixchaptersintoTomSawyers,hedragsin“thejuvenilepariah….”(Para.16)metaphor
23.Ihavetriedit,andIdon’twork;itdon’twork,Tom.Itain’tforme…Thewiddereatsbyabell;shegoestobedbyabell;shegitsupbyabell—everything’ssoawfulreg’larbodycan’tstandit.(Para.16)alliterationparallelismrepetition
24.NineyearsafterTomSawyersweptthenation.(Para.17)metaphor
25.Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaughed.(Para.21)metaphor
26.Nowtheglovescameoffwithbitingsatire.(Para.21)transferredepithetmetaphor
27.dictatinghisautobiographylateinlife,hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmen’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles.(Para.22)metaphor
28.wherethehaveleftnosignthattheyhadexisted—aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.(Para.22)antithesispersonification
Lesson11
Alliteration
1.brittleandbrown(Para.1)
2.willowandwitchhazel(Para.1)
3.greatgreen-and-yellowgrasshoppers(Para.1)
4.theeagleandtheelk(Para.6)
5.thebadgerandthebear(Para.6)
6.bentandblind(Para.6)
7.sadinthesound,syllablesofsorrow(Para.11)
8.leanandleather(Para.13)
9.jestandgesture(Para.13)
10.frightandfalsealarm,fringedandfloweredshawls,brightbeadwork(Para.13)
11.AtadistanceinJulyorAugustthesteamingfoliageseemsalmosttowritheinfire.(Para.1)不晓得是哪个?
补充一下
12.Itwasalongjourneytowardthedawn,anditledtoagoldenage.(Para.4)metaphor
13.nolongerweretheyslavestothesimplenecessityofsurvival;(Para.4)metaphor
14.Iwantedtoseeinrealitywhatshehadseenmoreperfectlyinthemind’seye,andtraveledfifteenhundredmilesnobeginmypilgrimage.(Para.5)metaphor
15.Descendingeastward,thehighlandmeadowsareastairwaytotheplain.(Para.7)metaphor
16.Theearthunfoldsandthelimitofthelandrecedes.(Para.7)metaphor
17.goingoutuponacane,veryslowlyasshedidwhentheweightofagecameuponher;(Para.11)metaphor
18.transportedsointhedancinglightamongtheshadowsofherroom,(Para.11)metaphor
19.housesarelikesentinelsintheplain,(Para.12)metaphor
Lesson13NoSignpostsintheSea★为课后习题中的修辞题目
1.Ihaveneverhadmuchofaneyefornoticingtheclothesofwomen…(Para1)Metonymy
2.intheeveningshewearssoftrichcolours,darkred,olivegreen,midnightblue…(Para1)Metonymy★
3.Hesaysheusedtoreadme…(Para2)Metonymy★
4.Protestsaboutdamageto‘naturalbeauty’frozemewithcontempt.(Para3)Metaphor
5.AndnowseehowIstand,assentimentalandsensitiveasanyoldmaid.(Para4)Alliteration
6.Iamgloriouslyandadolescentlysilly.(Para4)TransferredEpithet
7.…IwantmyfillofbeautybeforeIgo.(Para4)Euphemism★
8.Theyoungmoonliesonherbacktonightasisherhabitinthetropics,andas,Ithink,issuitableifnotseemlyforavirgin
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