新概念第三册41Illusionsofpastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想.docx
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新概念第三册41Illusionsofpastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想.docx
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新概念第三册41Illusionsofpastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想
Lesson41IIIusionsofpastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
•illusionn.幻想,错觉
•pastoraladj.田园的
•breedv.培育
•rapturen.欣喜
•extolv.赞美,颂扬
•superioradj.优越的
•cockcrown.鸡叫
•twitterv.(鸟)吱吱叫,喊喊喳喳叫
•glintv.闪烁
•pasturen.牧场
•idyllicadj.田园诗的
•virtuallyadv.几乎;差不多
•dubiousadj.可疑的,怀疑的
•privilegen.特权
•miseryn.苦难
•acquaintancen.熟人
•treatn.难得的乐事,享受
•dwellern.居住者
•staggerv.摇晃;蹒跚
•exoticadj.寻乎寻常的,外来的
•glown.白炽光
•descendv.下落,降临
•tuckv.缩进,隐藏
•obstinatelyadv.固执地,顽固地
•illusionn.幻想,错觉
underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthat
Iamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.
Weliveundertheillusion.
Iamundertheimpressionthathewillhelpmeeveryday.undernoillusionthat
Weliveundernoillusionthatcountrylifeisbeautiful.
haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout
delusion幻觉,(精神病人)
Eg:
Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.
Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.
vision憧景
Eg:
IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabrightfuture.
illusionedadj.充满幻想的
Eg:
Theworldofchildrenisillusioned.
illusionaryadj.错觉的,幻觉的
Eg:
Don'tbelieveinhim.Whathesaidisillusionarypicture.
illusiveadj.虚假的,不可靠的
Eg:
Whathedescribedwasillusive.Don'tdependonhimanymore.imaginaryimaging
Eg:
Ican'timaginebuildingGreatWall.
imaginary虚构的
Eg:
Thestoryisimaginary,Don'tbetakenin.
L41-01end10'14”
L41-02begin18'32”
imaginary
Thestoryisimaginary.Don'tbetakenin.
imaginative富有想像力的
Childrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.
unimaginative缺乏想像力的
imaginable能想像得出的,(须放在被修饰词之后)
Thisistheidea/wayimaginable.
imaginary/imaginative/imaginable/unimaginatice
Weareimaginative
illusionary/imaginary虚构的
♦pastoraladj.田园的
♦breedv.培育
vt.breed/bred/bred
breed/raise/bringup/rear
raise/breedpets
raise/breeddogs.
Doyouraisedogs?
educate
Asamother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.
rear抚养,
ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.
Herears/breeds/raisestwodogs.
grow/planttree
cause/lead/resultin/giveriseto
Warbreedsmiseryandruin.战争导致毁灭和悲惨。
Yourcarelessnessbredtheaccident
breedinandin近亲结婚,同种繁殖
breedoutandout非近亲结婚,异种繁殖
breed/raise/bringup/cause
♦rapturen.欣喜
greatjoy/delight
Atthenews,theyareinraptures.
Atthenews,theyaregreatdelighted.
inraptures(about/oversth.)(对)欣喜若狂
Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.
gointoraptures(over/about/atsth.)(对)感到非常的高兴!
Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.
joy/happiness
Wehaveagoodtimeandwearefullofhappiness.
delight高兴,喜悦,程度强于joy,但不如rapture,也不如rapture那么正式,
Ifeeldelighted==Iaminraptures
ecstasy入迷;狂喜
Heisinecstasy.
enchantvenchantment入迷,
Hewasenchantedinthoughts.
elation兴高采烈;得意洋洋
Hehasgotthefeelingofelation.
bliss极乐;无尚的幸福
Nothingintheworldcanmakeyouhappierthanbliss.
Asoundsleepismybliss
glee欢乐,高兴,欢心(诗歌中)
rapture/inraptures/gointoraptures/joy/happiness/delight/ecstasy
/enchantment/elation/bliss/glee
♦♦♦extolv.赞美,颂扬
vt.praise
Ican'tfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.
Iwanttoextolthevirtuesofhumanbeings.
L41-02end18'32”
L41-03begin19'28”
complimentv.&n.恭维
Doyouoftencompliment...?
exalt赞扬,歌颂,吹捧
Youdisgustme.whydoyouextolsuchastupidperson.
laud赞美
Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.
Whatdoyouwanttolaudme?
Iwanttolaudyourbeauty,abilityandyourwealth.
extol/praise/compliment/exalt/laud
♦superioradj.优越的
betterthantheaverage
无比较级和最高级
besuperiorto比…优越
Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.
interior
beinteriorto比…低,不如…
Countrylifeissuperiortocitylife
superior/interior
senior
seniorhighschool
junior
Thewordisbasic
juniorhighschool
senior/junior
posterior/prior后于/先于
Thisworkispriortothatone.
ofnoconfidenee/importanee/significanee
Itshouldbeinferiortothatone.
superior/inferior/senior/junior/posterior/prior
bepriorto
♦cockcrown.鸡叫
♦twitterv.(鸟)吱吱叫,喊喊喳喳叫
♦glintv.闪烁
shine/flash/glitter
flash表示忽明忽暗的闪光,也可以指反光镜反出来的光线
Eg:
Alighthouseisflashinginthedistanee.
glim表示透过某种媒介而透出来的光线,比如透过茫茫大雾的光芒
Eg:
Throughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimming.
glint表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光,比如阳光下闪烁的露水光
Eg:
Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.
glisten潮湿的物体上所反射的光泽,或是柔弱的光辉
Eg:
Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.
flicker表示蜡烛或油灯在即将熄灭时的所发出的摇曳的光
Eg:
Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlyonecandlewhichwasflickering.
flash/glim/glint/glisten/flicher
♦pasturen.牧场
♦idyllicadj.田园诗的
Heisleadinganidylliclife
♦virtuallyadv.几乎;差不多
♦dubiousadj.可疑的,怀疑的
doubtful/uncertain/questionable/suspicious/sceptical
dubious
bedubiousabout/of对…怀疑,对…不肯定,主要表示不肯定的,不确定的
doubt/suspect
Eg:
Isuspectthathestolethecarlastnight.语气较肯定的猜疑
Idoubtwhetherhestolethecar.语气不太肯定
L41-03end19'28”
L41-04begin18'14”
suspicious/doubtful
Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.
Iamnotsureaboutyourabilitytodoso.
Iamdoubtfulofyourability.
Iamdubiousaboutyourability.
questionable强调质疑,有问题的,值得争议的
Thisisaquestionableconclusion/decision.
sceptical怀疑论的,怀疑的(正式用法)
suspicious
Yourideaissceptical.
dubious/dubiousabout(of)/doubtful/uncertain/suspicious/sceptical/questionable
♦privilegen.特权
♦miseryn.苦难
♦acquaintancen.熟人
♦treatn.难得的乐事,享受
beone'streat
1.…请客==sb.standtreat
Eg:
Let'sgotohavedinner.It'smytreat
treatsb.to
takesb.todinner
Eg:
It'smypleasuretotakeyoutodinner.
standtreat
Istandtreat我作东。
2.对待
treatsb.as
Itreathimasmybestfriend.
treatwithsb.跟某人商谈
Ican'tbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.
treatofsth./sb.==speakof
Wespeak/treatoftrampscontemptuously.
2.荣幸,享受
Eg:
Havingdinnerwithyouismytreat.
treatsb.to宴请某人…
Eg:
It'smypleasuretotreatyoutodinner.
treatsbas按…对待某人
Eg:
Itreathimasmybestfriend.
treatwithsb.跟某人商谈
EgIcan'tbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.
treatofsth./sb.关于…,提及至U…,==speakof
Eg:
Wetreatoftrampscontemptuously.
♦dwellern.居住者
♦staggerv.摇晃;蹒跚
♦exoticadj.寻乎寻常的,外来的
♦glown.白炽光
♦descendv.下落,降临
Eg:
darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.descendfrom从传下来
Eg:
Thewatchdescendedfromhisgrandfather.
descendon/upon突然袭击,
Hevisitedmesuddenly.
Helookedmeupsuddenly.
Hecalledonmesuddenly.
Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.
descendto传给
descendfrom...to
descend/descendfrom/descendto/descendon/descendupondrop
Idroppedtheglassontothefloor.
ascendant.
Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendousspeed.
♦tuckv.缩进,隐藏
♦obstinatelyadv.固执地,顽固地
obstinateadj.顽固而不易被别人所改变
Eg:
Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.
stubbom倔强
Eg:
Heissuchastubbornpersonthatheinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.
Don'ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.
persistent
persist
Eg:
Ifyoualwaysfollowyourfriendsaround,Ishouldsay,youareapersistperson.strongminded顽强的,意志力强
Eg:
Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcandoeverythingwell.
obstinate/stubborn
asstubbornasmule像牛一样倔强(骡子)
课文讲解】
背熟:
Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.
组织一篇议论文主要有三段:
1开头段
2支持段
3结尾段
在开头段第一句话或最后一句话说出主题。
citybornandcitybred==asOwasbornandbredinacity独立主格结构
regardas
thinkof...as/referto...as
L41-04end18'14”
L41-05begin18'11”
gointoraptures变得欣喜若狂起来
背熟:
Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecountry.
atthemerementionof—提至U
atthesightof一看至U
atthetouchof一触及到
atthenewsof一听至U
atthesoundof一听至U
atthenemtionof—提至U
exalt/laud
hypocritical虚伪
Thecountrylifeneverappealstome,andneverappealstoothers,either.
IloveEnglish.Everyday,Igotupveryearlytoreadoutsideinmygarden.Thatismytreat.
keepondoingsth.
背熟:
Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.
undertheillusionthat
liveundertheillusionthat
Countrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.
thelifeofthecountry(第一次提到)
thecountry(第二次提到)
countrylife(第三次提到)
Everypicturehasgottwosides.凡事都有两方面
背熟:
Thisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.
对比法
failstomention==saysnothingabout没有提至U
Citylifeappealstome.Citylifeissuperiortocountrylife.
L41-05end18'11”
L41-06begin14'38”
Citylifeappealstome.Citylifeissuperiortocountrylife.
failstomention==saysnothingabout没有提至U
背熟:
Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.
bebeyondme=isbeyondmyunderstanding…是我无法理解的
stand/bear/putupwith/endure/tolerate
privilege:
advantage
dubious:
doubtful/uncertain
Countrylifeneverappealstome.
背熟:
Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.
Thereareadvantagesoflivinginthecountry,buttherearefewadvantageslivinginthecountrythanlivinginthebigcity.
背熟:
Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowithsecondbest.
neverhaveto==neednot==don'thaveto
dowithout
makedowith凑合者用
dowithout/managewithout/gowithout没有也行
Icando/managewithoutacar.
available:
abletobeusedany
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