湖北省荆门市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题解析版
荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.
2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.
3.WhichcitywillJudyprobablyvisit?
A.Sydney.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.
4.Whoisillinhospital?
A.Jim.B.Jim'smother.C.Jim'sbrother.
5.Whenwasthewomanborn?
A.In1983.B.In1979.C.In1976.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Collectplasticbags.B.Seetheanimals.C.Haveapicnic.
7.Whattimearetheygoing?
A.At12:
10p.m.B.At2:
00p.m.C.At3:
00p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8.WhatcolorisGrace'shairnow?
A.Black.B.Brown.C.Yellow.
9.Whohadlonghairbefore?
A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Theboy'smother.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10.What'sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shehasgotatoothache.B.Shehasgotabackache.C.Shehasgotaheadache.
11.Howdoesthedoctorlookherover?
A.Byfindingtheplacewhichaches.B.Byaskingmanyquestions.C.Bytakinghertemperatureandsoon.
12.Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?
A.Practicelifting.B.Havealotofrest.C.Getupearlyeveryday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。
13.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At3:
26.B.At3:
29.C.At4:
27.
14.WhatdidMrBlackforgettodo?
A.Buythetickets.B.Gototheentrance.C.Bringtheirboxes.
15.Whatelsedotheybuy?
A.Somepaper.B.Atimetable.C.Somesweets.
16.Whereweretheytalking?
A.Atacrossing.B.Inasittingroom.C.Atarailwaystation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17.Howlongdidittaketomakethefilm?
A.Aboutayear.B.Aboutfourteenmonths.C.Aboutoneyearandahalf.
18.HowmanyChinesepeoplesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmain1960?
A.OneB.Four.C.Six.
19.FromwhichpartofthemountaindidthefirstChineseclimbingteamreachthetop?
A.Thenortherside.B.Thesouthernside.C.Thewesternside.
20.WheredidWuJinghavesometraining?
A.InXinjang.B.InGansu.C.InQinghai.
第一部分听力
1.A2.A.3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B
11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.
KidsKarate(Mondays)
Time:
16:
30—17:
30
Coach:
BrettUkich
Itisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheywillalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology(术语).
FitnessFun(Wednesdays)
Time:
16:
30--17:
15
Coach:
LynseyMcDonald
Thisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbody-weightexercises.Ispurposeistohelpchildrengetstronger.
TeamGames(Thursdays)
Time:
17:
00—18:
15
Coach:
LorraineClayton
Thisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.
PhysicalActivity-BetterHealth
Byexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandfitter.
Price:
£7.5/lessonor£28/month
Tel:
01386700039or07818033629
Email:
info@freestyle360.co.uk
Address:
DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY
21.WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?
()
A.Brett.B.Lynsey.C.Lorraine.D.Draycott.
22.HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?
()
A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.75minutes.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?
()
A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Inacinema.D.Atahospital.
【分析】短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程,详细地介绍了课程内容,时间和教练等.
【解答】(21)A.细节理解题.根据"KidsKarate(Mondays)Time:
16:
30﹣﹣17:
30.Coach:
BrettUkich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们.故选A.
(22)B.细节理解题.根据"FitnessFun(Wednesdays).Time:
16:
30﹣﹣17:
15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟.故选B.
(23)B.细节推理题.根据"Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold."可知结合选项,可能在学校找到这些信息,故选B.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
B
In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade.
Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奋斗)andachievementsoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully.
ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.
ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.
24.Theunderlinedword“observe"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.()
A.listentoB.learnC.understandD.watch
25.WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?
()
A.Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress.B.Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.
C.Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous.D.Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?
()
A.Keeponfighting.B.Fightforthefirst.C.Learnfrommistakes.D.Seeingisbelieving.
27.Thepassageiswrittenina/an____________tone(语气).()
A.seriousB.excitedC.humorousD.proud
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排,中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》.
【解答】(24)D词义猜测题.根据Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLangswordsanddeedscarefully.为了更好地发挥作用,巩来到了队员的训练现场,认真observing郎咸平的言行.可知observing应该是观察的意思,故答案为:
D.
(25)C细节理解题.根据第二段Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名,但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现.可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名,故答案为:
C.
(26)A细节理解题.根据最后一段TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队,而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌.可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神,故答案为:
A.
(27)D推理判断题.根据第一段In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.1981年,中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座.2019年,中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠.中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲.可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章,故答案为:
D.
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
C
DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius?
It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish".However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct(灭绝的).
ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst-classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.
TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack(追踪)it.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity(圈养).
"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity,"Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.
Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan1,2020,Chinabegana10-yearfishingban(禁令)onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity(生态多样性)inChina'slongestriver.
28.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.()
A.theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepast
B.theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworld
C.theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlength
D.theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar
29.WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3?
()
A.Somescientistssavedthefish.B.Peoplefailedtotrackthefish.
C.Thefishlostitslife.D.Thefishwaskeptincaptivity.
30.Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?
()
A.Becauseofitslivinghabits.B.Becauseofitslargesize.
C.Becauseofisspecialdiet.D.Becauseofthehighcost.
31.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath.B.Toexplainhowthefishdiedout.
C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.
【分析】本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实,呼吁人们要保护动物.
【解答】(28)C.细节理解题.根据第三自然段"TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meter
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