陕西省咸阳市武功县届高三第一次质量检测试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省咸阳市武功县届高三第一次质量检测试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省咸阳市武功县届高三第一次质量检测试题英语Word版含答案
武功县2021届高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分,用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案答在答题纸上,考试结束后,只收答题纸。
2.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanhave?
A.AnEnglishtest.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aphysicalexamination.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hismathteacheristhebestone.
B.Hedoesn'tknowhismathteacherwell.
C.Heexpectshismathteachertobebetter.
3.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablymeet?
A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Earlytomorrow.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Selectingagift.B.Havingaparty.C.Losingweight.
5.Whycan'tthemangivethewomanahand?
A.Itistooheavyforhim.B.Heistoobusytohelpher.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtohelpher.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inthelift.C.Athome.
7.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Aclerk
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandDonna?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
9.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?
A.WorkinChina.B.Findajobintown.C.Starthisownbusiness.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Leavetheparty.B.TalktoDan.C.GotofindDonna.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Howmanytiesdoesthemanhaveatcast?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
12.Wheredidthemanputhisbluetie?
A.Inthecupboard.B.Underhisshirt.C.Inthedrawer.
13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSusan?
A.Sheisthewoman'ssister.B.Sheistheman'ssister.C.Sheisababysitter.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。
14.Whydoestheladyaskthemanquestionsinthebeginning?
A.Toservethemanbetter.
B.Togetthemantotrusther.
C.Toknowthemanmorepersonally.
15.Wherewilltheman'sapartmentbe?
A.OnBroadwayAvenue.B.OnLincolnRoad.C.OnGeorgeStreet.
16.Howwillthemanprobablygotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatkindofclothesdoesthespeaker'ssisterlike?
A.Designerclothes.B.T-shirtsandjeans.C.Old-fashionedclothes.
18.Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?
A.Theybothlikeloudmusic.
B.Theybothenjoyfriendship.
C.Theybothwanttohavechildren.
19.Whydoesn'tthespeakerlikesharingaroomwithhersister?
A.Hersisteroftenbringsfriendshome.
B.Theycan'tagreeonthecoloroftheroom.
C.Shelikestokeepthingsneatwhilehersisterdoesn't.
20.Whendoesthespeakergotobed?
A.At8:
30.B.At9:
30.C.At10:
30.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Walkingcertainlyseemstobegrowinginpopularity.Sincethedawnofsmartphones,technologyhasmadeiteasiertocountthesteps.Ifyoufeellikehittingyourstride(达到最好状态),thenthefollowingaresomepopularappstohelpyouputyourbestfootforward.
Joyrun
Thisappfocusesonhelpingpeoplebecomebetterrunners.Userscancreateandjoinrunninggroupsandmakenewfriends.Settingtargetsisapopularfunction.UserscanchoosefromavarietyofactivitiestosetgoalsandthosewhoachievethemmaywinPrizes.Italsooffershandytipsonhowtoavoidinjury,inputfromcoachessharingtheirknowledge.
Codoon
Thisappcantrackyourperformancewhetheryouarerunning,walking,ridingorhiking.Ithasanactivesocialplatformwherepeoplecansharephotosandvideos,anditoffersrunningprograms.Userscanalsolaunchtheirownactivities,invitingpeopleinthesamecitytojointhem.Foruserswhowishtoengageinavarietyofactivities,theappprovidesotherworkoutprogramsfocusedonbuildingstrengthandlegmuscles.
Userscanchooseatmost10friendstofollowandseetheirdailyactivities,thoughthefriendstheyfollowwillnotbeinformed.WeChathascharityprogramstohelpvulnerable(脆弱的)groups,suchasleft-behindchildren.Userscan"donatesteps",whichcanbeconverted(转化)toactualamountsofmoneythatgetsdonatedtocharityprograms.
Alipay
Thepopularmobilepaymentapphasacharity-orientedactivitycalledAntForest,whereusers'stepsareconvertedintovirtualenergy,whichcanhelptreeplanting.Theappclaimsthatafferreceivinganapplicationfromauserwhohassavedenoughenergy,arealtreewillbeplanted(干旱的)areas.TheyalsohavecharityprogramsinAlipayencouragingusersto"donatesteps"aswell.
PingAnGoodDoctor
Thisapp,providingonlinehealthservices,suchasmedicalconsultation,canalsocountsteps,andthesecanbeconvertedintovirtualcoinsthenextday.Withenoughvirtualcoins,userscanbuyhealth-relatedproductsfromitsonlinestoreatdiscountedprices.Insomecases,usersonlyneedtopayasmallcourierfeetogetitemssuchaschocolatecandies,Band-Aidsandtissues.
21.Ifyouwanttogetsomesuggestionsonhowtopreventyourselffromwoundsordamage,youcandownload.
A.JoyrunB.CodoonC.WeChatD.Alipay
22.Whichtwoappsarerelatedtocharityprograms?
A.CodoonandJoyrun.B.JoyrunandWeChat.
C.WeChatandAlipay.D.AlipayandPingAnGoodDoctor.
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Codoonprovidesprogramscentredonarmmuscles.
B.YoucanconsultPingAnGoodDoctortogetonlinehealthservices.
C.Userscanbuyhealth-relatedproductsfromPingAnGoodDoctorforfree.
D.WhensomeonesavesenoughenergybyAlipay,avirtualtreewillbeplanted.
B
I'mgoingtobecompletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI'mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.
Lastsummer,afriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butforneeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔藓植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds).
SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔),commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.
MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo"Whysphagnumisawesome"onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn'tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!
ButIdid.
IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI'vehadinmyentirelife.
Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?
A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult.B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.
C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal.D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?
A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.
B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.
C.Itwon'treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.
D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.
26.Theunderlinedword"scrawniest"inParagraph4probablymeans.
A.weakestB.strongestC.shortestD.mostenergetic
27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?
A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.
B.Herknowledgehelpshertoovercomeallthedifficulties.
C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.
D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.
C
Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.
Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.
Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashop
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