任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解.docx
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任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解.docx
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任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解
任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(联系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使…印象深刻)yourhosts.
[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain(获得)anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.
[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.
[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.
Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?
(Nomorethan15words)
(2)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?
(Nomorethan10words)
(3)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?
(Nomorethan10words)
(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.
①________ ②________ ③________
(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.
(6)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?
Why?
(Nomorethan25words)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.
(2)Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.
(3)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.
(4)late/absent;reasons/causes/excuses;attend/come/agree
(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
(6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
在当今世界,了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的,这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。
文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。
(1)细节理解题题。
根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest. 可知,德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了,想回宾馆睡觉。
故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。
(2)细节理解题。
根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知,韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上,故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。
(3)细节理解题。
根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知,在南美和南欧的许多国家,午饭后会小憩,故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。
(4)① 根据 Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知,如果你迟到了或者缺席了,主人会认为你不在意,故答案是late/absent。
② 根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars. 可知,这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。
故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。
③ 根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知,南美人有午休的习惯,如果你安排会议在午饭后,不会有很多人来。
故答案是attend/come/agree。
(5)Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句,you你,also也,havetimetotalkwithyourhosts,有时间跟房东谈话,sitdown坐下,discussbusiness谈生意,故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前,你还有时间和你的主人交谈。
。
(6)细节理解题。
根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使……印象深刻)yourhosts.可知,在谈生意的时候,一定要注意当地的风俗习惯,这样会给人好的印象,故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.在毕业之际,你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物,请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(1)Yourscienceteacherlikesreading,andTuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou.
(2)YourChineseteacherlikespartiesandmusic.SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.
(3)Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetime.
(4)YourEnglishteacherisfromAustralia,andsheisinterestedinChineseculture.NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons.
(5)Therearemanyexercisebooksandtestpapersonyourmathteacher'sdesk.Youwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)E
(5)D
【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."可知,C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐,想要乐器,B选项中的二胡最适合她,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据”Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."可知,历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球,故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据"NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."可知,英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙,选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她,故选E。
(5)细节理解题。
根据"Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."可知,选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。
故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。
3.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.
________Onceyoulearntechniques(技能)tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.
A.Beprepared.
B.Sitneartheteachers.
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.
【答案】E;A;B;D;C
4.阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
WARNING(警告):
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.
Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.
DevraDavis,anepidemiologist(皮肤病专家)whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation(辐射)"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease(增长)inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.
Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.
HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.
Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones(有线耳机)orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.
It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones
________fromdifferentcompanies.
●Applecompany________ usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.
●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________ 2.5cent
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