汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语.docx
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汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语.docx
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汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语
汕头市2021届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共8页,满分120分。
考试用时120分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTEDGLOBALUNIVERSITIES
Universityeducationissomethingthatremainsembedded(嵌入)withinustillourlastbreath.Herearesomefamousuniversitieswithwonderfulacademicresearchperformanceandglobalreputations.
HarvardUniversity
Foundedin1636,Harvardhasthelargestendowment(捐赠基金)intheworld,withover20%internationalstudents.Itslibraryisthelargestacademiconeintheworld,possessingaround19millionvolumesatitsover70libraries.ForHarvardundergraduates,themajors—socialsciences,biology/biologicalsciences,history,mathandpsychology,aretheirtopchoices.
TsinghuaUniversity
Tsinghuatracesbackto1911,whoseinternationalstudentscomefromover100countries.Recently,41%oftheuniversity'snon-Chinesestudentswereundergraduates.Itoffersvarioussubjects:
science,engineering,literature,arts,history,philosophy,economics,management,law,educationandmedicine,witharound200studentgroups,suchastheZijingVolunteerService.
UniversityofOxford
Theexactdateofitsfoundingisunknown,butittracesbacktoatleast1096.MorethanhalfofOxford'sgraduatesconductresearchaspartoftheirstudies.ResearchatOxfordtakesplaceinitsacademicdivisions:
humanities,mathematical,physicalandlifesciences,medicalsciences,andsocialsciences.
UniversityofMunich
Foundedin1472,it'shometothesocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines,whileits"HighTechCampus"ishometothenaturalandlifesciences.Ithas18academicdivisions,includingfacultiesofbusinessadministration,medicineandsocialsciencesandoffersover200degreeprograms.
1.WhichmajorsarethemostpopularwithHarvardundergraduates?
A.Socialsciencesandeducation.B.Biologicalsciencesandhistory.
C.Psychologyandlaw.D.Mathandarts.
2.Whichuniversityishometosocialscienceandhumanitiesdisciplines?
A.HarvardUniversity.B.TsinghuaUniversity.
C.UniversityofOxford.D.UniversityofMunich.
3.Whichistheyoungestamongthesefournoteduniversities?
A.TsinghuaUniversity.B.UniversityofOxford.
C.HarvardUniversity.D.UniversityofMunich.
B
Shaycannotlearnasotherchildrendo.WhenachildlikeShaycomesintotheworld,anopportunitytorealizetruehumannaturepresentsitself,anditcomes,inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild.Seeingsomeboysplayingbaseball,Shaywonderedifhecouldjoinin.Hisfatherknewitdifficult,buthealsounderstoodifShaywereallowed,itwouldgivehimasenseofbelonging.
Thankfully,Shaywasadmittedbyoneboy,whoseteamwaslosingbyonerun(跑垒分),toplayintheoutfield.Thoughnohitscamehisway,Shaywasstillecstaticjusttobeinthegame,grinning(咧着嘴笑)fromeartoearashisfatherwavedtohim.Eventually,thepotentialwinningcamewhileShaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.Atthisjuncture(关头),letShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?
Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthehitwasimpossible.Shaydidn'tevenknowhowtoholdthebatproperly.Thepitcher(投手)movedinsomestepstothrowsoftlysoShaycouldhitit,butShayswungclumsilyandmissed.Thepitchertookmorestepsforwardtothrowsoftlyagain.Thistime,Shaymadeit,hittingaslowgroundballbacktothepitcher.
Thepitcherpickeduptheballandcouldhaveeasilythrownittothefirstbaseman.Shaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewitonahigharc(弧)torightfield,farbeyondthereachofthefirstbaseman.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay,runtofirst!
”NeverinhislifehadShayevermadeit.Hescampered(惊慌奔跑)downthebaseline,wide-eyedandfrightened.“Runtosecond!
”Meanwhile,thefirstbasemanhadtheball,whocouldhavethrownittothesecondbaseman,buthealsointentionallythrewtheballhigherandfartheroverthethirdbaseman'shead."Runtothird!
"theboysfrombothteamswerescreaming,“Shay,runhome!
”
Thatday,Shaywascheeredastheherowhohitthe"grandslam"(全垒打)andwonthegameforhisteam.Inthestand,aman'sfacewasfloodedwithtears.
4.AccordingtoShay'sfather,whatcouldShaygetfromplayingbaseballwiththeboys?
A.Truehumannature.B.People'spresents.
C.AsenseofbelongingD.Physicalexercise.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstatic"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.ThrilledD.Embarrassed.
6.Whydidthebasementhrowtheballhighandfar?
A.Towinthegame.B.TomakeShayrunlonger.
C.Tocreateahighandbeautifularc.D.ToassistShaytohitthe"grandslam".
7.WhatcanwelearnfromShay'sstory?
A.Neversaydie.B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.
C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Kindnessisnotascience,butanaction.
C
Somepeoplehaveglibly(轻率地)calleditthe"Chineseburger."Butroujiamo,afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina'sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfromwhatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised(炖)pork.
Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongaseaoftoughcompetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamoplaceintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,whichhasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,Mr.Li,firstbraisedit27yearsago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe(家传秘方)fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,oneofXi'an'sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80yearsold!
Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshouldbegiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursandletitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderlycookedmeatiswhatlendsthisdishthenickname"laohanxi"inXianyang.That'sbecausethebestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.
It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamovariesdependingonthecityandcommunity.Bunscomebakedorpan-fried,andforthemeat,MuslimcommunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxiausuallychooselamb.
8.Whatisrightaboutroujiamo?
A.Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.
B.Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.
C.AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.
D.AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.
9.Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?
A.Aseaoffiercecompetition.B.Thesoftnessofthemeat.
C.Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D.Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.
10.Whatdoesthenickname"laohanxi"suggestinParagraph3?
A.Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.
B.Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.
C.Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.
D.Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.
11.Whatarethetonesofthepassage?
A.Humorousandaffectionate.B.Ridiculousandreligious.
C.Seriousbutaffectionate.D.Humorousbutridiculous.
D
InJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg(生化人)playedbySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans'.
Previousattemptsto"electronically"copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoenduringthebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak.
Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel(水凝胶),scientists'effortspaidoff,linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionallyanddurably.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,"Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible(相容的)withhumanskintissues.Byprestretchingthehydrogelinalldirections,applyingalayerofnano(纳米)wires,andthencarefullycontrollingitsrelease,wecreatedconductivepathwaystothesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.Meanwhile,skinelectronicskeptchangingataspectacularpace."
Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.
12.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraphl?
A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinformthebackground.
C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.
13.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?
A.Thedelicatetask
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- 汕头市 普通高中 毕业班 教学质量 监测 英语