高三英语名词性从句专项训练及答案.docx
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高三英语名词性从句专项训练及答案.docx
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高三英语名词性从句专项训练及答案
高三英语
名词性从句专项训练
(名师精选真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)
主语从句
1.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake.
A.what B.that C.when D.however
2.-----DidMr.Blackresignhispostasprincipal?
-----No,________wastellingalie.
A.whoevertoldyouthatB.thosewhotoldyouthat
C.NomatterwhotoldyouD.Anyonetoldyouthat
3.______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.
A.What;whereB.All;which
C.What;thatD.That;where
4.____Iwanttoknowis____IcanmasterEnglishintheshortestpossibletime.
A.What;howB.How;whatC.Which;whatD.What;what
5.______madeherputonweightsoquicklywas______sheneverlimitedherdiet.
A.Which;/B.What;whenC.What;thatD.That;what
6.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.
A.ThatB.whetherC.soD.because
7.----Isithightimethatwe_____ontheschoolbuilding?
----Yes,it_____.
A.dosomerepairs;isB.dosomerepair;is
C.didsomerepairs;isD.didsomerepair;was
8.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.
A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat
9.____couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewas terriblysorryforwhatshe______.
A.It;haddoneB.That;did
C.As;didD.As;haddone
10.______fashionsdifferfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencefromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
11._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.
A.WhocheckedB.Whoeverinspected
C.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates
12.ManyoftheanimalsinRowling’swordarenotreal,andmuchof______happensisstrange.
A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.it
13._____seemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Whatever
14.Itisnolongeraquestionnow mancanlandonthemoon.
A.that B.if CwhetherDwhat
15.______ intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.ItrequiresB.ItisrequiredC.WhatrequiresD.Whatisrequired
宾语从句
1.—Doyouknow______theCapitalMuseum?
—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
2.Hewantedtoknow_______theEnglishparty.
A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave
C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenweshouldhave
3.Iwanttoknow________.
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport
B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat
D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
4.—David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme______?
—Heisadoctor.
A.WhoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis
5.Idon’tknowwhen_____.
A.willthetrainleave B.thetrainwillleave
C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave
6.Doyouknowwhat_____withJim?
A.iswrong B.wrongisC.wrongwasD.thematteris
7.-Iwanttoknow_____.
-Whynotgotothepark?
A.whereIcangoforapicnicB.wherecanIgoforapicnic
C.whatIcangoforapicnic D.whatcanIgoforapicnic
8.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?
A.doIB.isn’the C.isheD.don’tI
9.Theteacherdidn’tsayyouwouldcome,_____?
A.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyou C.didshe D.didn’tyou
10.Doyouknow______daughtersheis?
A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.who
11.Theywonderediftheteacher______themsomeEnglishsongsthenextweek.
A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught
12.HeaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit
13.Hetoldme______ParisisthecapitalofFrance.
A.whichB.theC.thatD.what
14.Heaskedme______duringthesummerholiday.
A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeen
C.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen
15.I'mnotsurewhether______tomorrow.
A.theywillarriveB.willtheyarrive
C.theyarriveD.theyhavearrived
同位语从句
1.Hetoldmethenews_____,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.because
2.Thequestion______wewillholdthesports-meetnextSundaywillbedecidedverysoon.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
3.Haveyounoticedtheproblem___heisnowinlowspirit?
____come?
A.where,WhatB.that,HowC.inwhich,ForD.what,As
4.___aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.
A.WordcamewhichB.Wordcamethat
C.WordwhichcameD.Wordthatcame
5.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.whichB.ifC.whoseD.that
6.Astorygoes_______ElizabethⅠofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
7.Theproblem___weshouldputoffthesportsmeet___atthemeetingyesterday.
A.whether,cameupB.if,cameup
C.that,mentionedD.if,wasreferredto
8.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif
9.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.thatD.thatwhat
10.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.thatD.thatwhat
11.Thereisnopossibility,Iguess,________ourexamwillbeputoff.
A.whatB.WhichC.thatD.whether
12.Theyhavenoideaatall______.
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehashegone
13.Wordhascome____someexcellentstudentswillgoonastudytriptoChicagonextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether
14.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement_________wouldsupportataxcut.
A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichhe D.thathe
15.Thefact_______hehadsaidsomuch_______everybody.
A.what…startedupB.that..surprised
C.that…surprisingD.which..startedup
表语从句
1.—IflewtoNewYorkforthetalkshowonTVlastweek.
—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?
A.why B.when C.what D.where
2.Iaskher_____comewithme.
A.ifshewill B.ifwillshe
C.whetherwillsheD.willshe
3.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.
A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever
4.Canyoutellme________?
A.whoisthatgentlemanis B.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman
5.Canyoutellme________therailwaystation?
A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto
C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto
6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
7.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.
A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what
8.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.that B.aboutthat C.ofthat D.thatwhat
9.Youcan’timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited
10.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
A.for B.because C.since D.that
11.Whatimpressesmemostis_________heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.
A.which B.that C.where C.thatwhenever
12.Ourschoolisnolonger____itwas10yearsago,_____itwasnotwellequipped.
A.what,whichB.that,whichC.what,whenD.that,where
13.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittohermother.
A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
14.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis______.
A.thathewasgraduallygoingdeaf
B.becausehewasgraduallygoingdeaf
C.onaccountofthefactthathewasgraduallygoingdeaf
D.sincehewasgraduallygoingdeaf
15.Westudentsgotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain____wewereandwaitedfortheguide
A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
主语从句答案
1.答案:
A解析:
本题考查学生对主语从句和宾语从句的穿插理解。
在thatyouknow_________infactyoudon’t宾语从句中缺少一个能承前启后的联系;同时又作know和youdon’tknow的宾语,因此只有A项,what疑问代词最充分。
2.答案:
A解析:
Mrs.Black辞去校长职务了吗?
没有,不管谁告诉你的,他都在说谎。
Whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyonewho。
如果选B,则those作主语,谓语应用were。
C项引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句;D项错误,应改为Anyonewhotoldyouthat。
3.答案:
A解析:
本题考查主语从句和宾语从句。
句意:
使我们感到惊异的是,她甚至不知道两者的区别在那里。
第一个空所选之词引起主语从句且在句中作surprise的主语,故用what;第二个空所选之词引起宾语从句且在句中作lie的装语,故用where;
4.答案:
A解析:
考查名词性从句。
第一格是名词性从句中缺少宾语,故用what;第二格,表语从句缺引导词,由于从句中不缺少主要成分,所以不能用what,根据意思,我想知道的是我怎么能够在短时间内掌握英语。
5.答案:
C解析:
考查名词性从句。
第一空填what,引导主语从句,what在从句中作主语;第二空填that,引导表语从句,that在从句中不做成分。
6.答案:
A 解析:
句中it是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。
7.答案:
C解析:
在Itishightimethat…句型中,所跟的that引导的定语从句应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以排除A、B选项。
dosomerepairs和duringrepairs中常用repair的复数形式,但常说beyondrepair,ingood/badrepair,outofrepair,underrepair。
8.答案:
B 解析:
That引导的是主语从句,而if从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
9.答案:
A解析:
考查主语从句。
it作形式主语,而that从句为真正的主语。
10.答案:
B解析:
what在引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中充当句子成分,而that在引导的上述从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
that引导的主语从句常可用it充当形式主语。
例如:
Itiswell-knownthatTaiwanispartofChina.(众所周知,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
)
11.答案:
B解析:
whoever引导主语从句,失去疑问含义,表示强调"无论谁;谁……谁就……"等于anyonewho;而who引导名词性从句时,who保留疑问含义"谁"。
12.答案:
C解析:
考查主语从句的用法。
what引导主语从句,并在从句中作happens的主语。
13.答案:
C解析:
这是一个主语从句,意思是:
对某些人来说容易的事对别的人可能是难的。
14.答案:
A 解析:
it这里是形式主语,that后面是实际主语,人类到达月球现在已不再是问题了。
15.答案:
B解析:
这是Itis+P.P(过去分词)that的句型。
表语从句
1.A由句子结构得知,空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词,A.B.D.三个答案均能满足这一要求,但根据句意应选A,why为连接副词,在表语从句中作原因状语。
2.A宾语从句作ask的直接宾语,应用陈述句语序。
3.A空白处在宾语从句中做主语,因而可首先排除C、D两项。
whoever=anyonewho与题意不符,故答案为A。
4.C宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
“你能告诉我那位绅士是谁吗?
”
5.A问路应该说HowcanIgetto…,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。
6.B空白处为want的宾语,应选用连接代词,而whichever常用作定语,whatever=anythingthat,故答案为B。
7.Awhathesaid在复合句中做主语,
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