7BUnit6知识点整理.docx
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7BUnit6知识点整理.docx
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7BUnit6知识点整理
Unit6Outdoorfun
内容全解
PartOneComicstrip
重点全解
1、Hurryup,Eddie.(P68)
hurry此处用作不及物动词,意为匆忙;急忙。
其过去式为hurried.
Hehurriedhomeyesterdayevening.
Hurryup意为赶快,快点,含有催促的语气。
Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.
另外,hurryto+地点急忙去某地hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事
inahurry匆忙,急忙
2、Youcomplaintoomuch.(P68)
(1)complain为动词,意为抱怨。
complaintosb.aboutsth/ofsth.向某人抱怨某事。
Hecomplainedtohismotherabouthisoldschoolbag.
(2)toomuch放在动词或动词词组的后面,不可数名词的前面。
toomany后面跟可数名词的复数
muchtoo后面跟形容词
PartTwoReading
重点全解
1、Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.(P70)
(1)lookup此处意为抬头向上看;lookup还意为查阅,指在字典里查找。
Youcanlookupthiswordinadictionary.
(2)inacoat意为穿着外套
in+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服
Sheisalwaysinblack.
(3)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,强调所看到的动作正在进行。
Isawherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.
seesbdosth看到某人做了或经常做某事。
Ioftenseeherdanceinthepark.
2、Howamazing!
(P70)
由how引起的感叹句
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
Howbeautifulthegirlis!
Howfastheruns!
由what引起的感叹句:
(1)what+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatanicegirl!
(2)what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词
Whatcheapclothes!
Whatdeliciousfood!
3、Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(P70)
(1)findoneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。
Youwillfindyourselfbeautifulifyouareconfident.
(2)alone是形容词或是副词,意为单独,独自,相当于onone’sown或是byoneself.
Tonyalwayswalkstoschoolalone.
lonely是形容词,解释为孤独的,寂寞的。
强调情感上的孤独,寂寞。
Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
4、Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.(P70)
(1)trytodosth.设法做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbsettodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
另外,trytodosth的否定结构为trynottodosth.设法不做某事
(2)区别through,across与over
through指从某个立体空间内穿过Trainsgothroughthetunnel.
across指从物体的表面穿过。
Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.
over指越过,跨越,从某物的正上方跨越Thedogjumpedoverthechair.
PartThreeGrammar
重点全解
1、Hepracticedplayingvolleyballwithhisfriend.(P74)
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.
2、Hedidsomeshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon.(P74)
dosome+doing结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事
dosomereading阅读dosomecleaning打扫卫生
dosomecooking烹饪dosomewashing洗衣服
3、Weputupourtentnearalake.(P74)
putup为建造,搭起,还可意为挂起,张贴;举起,抬起
puton穿上putoff推迟putaway收拾putout扑灭
一般过去时的讲解
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said
give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought
swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew
learn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took
teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought
PartFourIntegratedskills
重点全解
1、toldpeopleinthewestallaboutkites.(P75)
west是名词,其形容词形式为western,解释为西方的。
westernfood西餐westerncountries西方国家
另外:
east(东方)-----easternsouth(南方)----southernnorth(北方)-----northern
2、madeabirdoutofwood(P75)
make…….outof=use…..tomakesth.
Icanmakelanternsoutofpumpkins.=Icanusepumpkinstomakelanterns.
3、Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,hasbecomefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.(P76)
(1)becomefamousfor意为因….而变得有名,强调动作。
Thecitybecomesfamousforitsbeauty.
(2)fromthenon从那时起,指从过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。
Iamgoingtoworkhardfromnowon.从现在起我将努力学习。
4、It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.(P76)
It+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对某人来讲做什么事情是怎么样的
It’seasyforhertoplaythepiano.
如果形容词说明人的品质、品德,则用介词of,而不用for
It’sniceofyoutohelptheoldman.
PartFiveTask
1、Alicedidnotknowwhattodo.(P78)
whattodo是疑问词+不定式的结构
2、Aliceopenedthebottleanddrankalittle.(P17)
这里的alittle意为一点,少许,通常用来修饰形容词或动词。
另外:
alittle意为“一点,少许,少量”,通常用来修饰不可数名词,相当于abitof
Heneedsalittlewater=Heneedsabitofwater.他需要少许水
little后面跟不可数名词,表示几乎没有。
Ihavelittlewater.我几乎没有水(表示否定)
afew和few后面跟可数名词,afew表示肯定,few表示否定。
3、Shedranksomemore.(P78)
somemore表示再一些,又一些。
Hisstoriesareveryinteresting,Iwanttolistensomemore.
另外:
数词(大于1)+more+名词复数=another+数词(大于1)+名词复数
Ineedthreemoreapples.=Ineedanotherthreeapples.我还需要三个苹果。
4、Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(P78)
smallerandsmaller意为越来越小。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为越来越….
如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时应用“moreandmore+比较级”的结构。
Mobilephonesarebiggerandbiggernow.
Ourhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.
5、Alicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.(P78)
(1)enough此处用作副词意为足够地,充分地,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后,作后置定语。
enough还可作为形容词解释为足够的,用来修饰名词。
可放在名词的前面。
Ihaveenoughtime.
形容词/副词+enoughtodosth足够…..做某事
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事
(3)enter作为及物动词意为进入,加入,后面直接跟进入加入的对象
Nobodycanenterthecinemawithoutthetickets.没有票没有人能进入电影院。
6、Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.(P78)
(1)too………to表示太…….而不能。
too后面跟形容词或副词
Thebagistooheavytocarry.
另外,too…….to结构还能与enoughto句式和so……that….句式互相交换
Tomistooshorttoreachthekey=Tomisn’ttallenoughtoreachthekey.=Tomisso
Shortthathecan’treachthekey.
7、Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.(P78)
fail作为及物动词,还可意为不及格,未能通过
Tomfailedtheexam.
failtodosth.做某事失败
Thelittleboyfailedtoclimbthetree.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
1.hurryup/inahurry/hurrytodosth.
2.carrythebagforme
3.toomuch/toomany
4.anactivity/activities
5.gojogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling
6.onesunnyday/onasunnyday
7.sitbyariver
8.see/watch/notice/hear/findsb.do/doingsth.
9.findsb./sth.+adj.(findherselfalone)
10.take...outof...
11.runacrossthefield
12.jumpdown
13.ontheotherside(oftheroad)
14.trytodosth./trynottodosth.
15.gothroughthedoor
16.putupatent
17.peopleintheWest/EastWestern/Easternpeople
18.use...to...(usebambootomakekites)
19.makeabirdoutofwood
20.Italy/Italian/Italians
21.century/centuries(inthethirteenthcentury)dynasty/dynasties
22.be/becomefamousforsth./doingsth.
23.be/feelexcitedtodosth.Soundsexciting.
24.fromthenon
25.remembertodosth./nottodosth.
26.feelalittleill
27.becomesmallerandsmaller
28.failsth./todosth.
句型归纳
1.Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?
2.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcamping?
3.Ilikebeingoutside.
4.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.
5.Howamazing!
/Whatanamazingthing!
6.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.
7.Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.
8.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.
9.Noweverythingisready.
10.Shewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor
11.Shewastoosmalltoreachthekey
12.Shedidnotknowwhattodo.
13.Shedecidetoenterthegarden.
14.shedidnotwanttolettherabbitaway.
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Suzhoub_______famousforitsparksabout1,000yearsago.
2.Idislikeeatings_______food.Toomuchsugarmakesmefat.
3.Thecarh_______atreebecausethedriverwastoocareless.
4.Youmayf_______ifyoutry.Butifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tgetanything.
5.Tom_______(忘记)wherethekeywas.Hehadtocallhismotherforhelp.
6.Mydogoftenruns_______(朝着)mewhenheseesmebackhome.
7.Stop_______(爬)thetree.Youmayfall!
8.Tokeepslim,myaunt_______(决定)tojointheSportsClublastweek.
9.Benr_______AmericaonJune11thlastyear.
10.Johnwentoutand_______(锁住)thedoorbehindhim.
11.Thisisaveryimportant________(时期).
12.I________(注意)himplayingcomputergamesintheroomatthattime.
13.Thatbookistoohigh.Ican’t________(伸手够到)it.
14.Thechairismadeof________(木头).
15.Iraisetwo________(兔子)athome.Theyareverylovely.
二、翻译下列短语。
1.购物2.逃离,离开
3.想要做某事4.穿过,通过
5.搭建,张贴6.西方人
7.由……制成8.从那时起
9.去野餐10.在河边
11.练习做某事12.因….而变得出名
13.记得去做某事14.让某人做某事
15.尽力做某事
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mumdecided________(buy)meaniPad.
2.Whatdoyouthinkof________(cycle)?
3.Thedooris________(lock).Wecan’tgooutnow.
4.Afallingtree________(hit)acarjustnow.
5.Iopenedthebottleand________(drink)alotofwater.
6.—How(be)yourweekend,TanMei?
—Itwasn’tverygood.
7.It’srainingoutside.Hehasto(stay)athome.
8.Let’sgo(camp),OK?
9.Alicefound(her)aloneinalong,lowhall.
10.Marywants(visit)hergrandparentsthisweek.
11.—Whatabout(play)basketballonSunday?
—Itsoundsgood.
12.Remember(bring)yo
urcamera(相机)heretomorrow.
13.Where(be)theylastSunday?
14.They(leave)at8o’clockandittookabouttwohours.
15.Itis(sun)today.Let’sta
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- BUnit6 知识点 整理