四川省绵阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省绵阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省绵阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
题号
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评卷人
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一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.
BeHappy
TwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Tomy___37___IwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetalthoughIhadaMastersdegree.IhadbeenthroughfiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaytheycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbaylikeazombie(僵尸))of___38___.
Laterthatafternoon,Ihadaninnerwave,likeascream,“whyhasmylifebecomeso___39___?
"ImmediatelyafterthescreamIpulledthebusoverto___40___alittlegirlwhohandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodygotbackforit.Theearring___41___“BEHAPPY”
Igotangrybutthenithitme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmyenergiesintowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.IshouldbegratefulforwhatIhad.Idecidedtomakealistof50thingsIwas___42___for.
Atfirstitwashard,thenitgot___43___.Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefroma___44___whowasamanageratalarge___45___.SheaskedmeifIwoulddoaone-daylessonforher200hospitalworkers.Isaidyesand____46____myjobasadriver.
Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentvery____47____.Igotastandingovation(热烈鼓掌)andmanymoredaysof____48____.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedattitude____49____gratitude.
IspentthenextyearconductingtrainingworkshopsandthendecidedtogobacktoScotlandwhereIhadlived____50____.OnemonthlaterImetmywonderfulEnglishwifeandbestfriendof15yearsnow.Weliveinasmallbeautifulcottage.
"Theonlyattitudeisgratitude"hasbeenmymottofor____51____nowandyes,itcompletelychangedmylife.
37.A.shameB.joyC.gratitudeD.surprise
38.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.excitementD.amazement
39.A.goodB.happyC.easyD.hard
40.A.throwawayB.pickupC.dropoffD.takeover
41.A.saidB.wroteC.carvedD.painted
42.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.gratefulD.hateful
43.A.easierB.harderC.worseD.higher
44.A.gentlemanB.studentC.ladyD.teacher
45.A.schoolB.factoryC.companyD.hospital
46.A.quitB.refusedC.gotD.arrived
47.A.wellB.quicklyC.badD.slowly
48.A.lifeB.workC.waitD.rest
49.A.toB.withC.asD.for
50.A.foreverB.laterC.beforeD.after
51.A.monthsB.weeksC.yearsD.days
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题。
2.
IwasdrivingmynewlyacquiredmotorcycleacrossthevastnessofNorthDakotawhenallofthesuddenitfrozeupontheroad.Iwouldlaterbetoldthebelthadslippedandthiscausedoneofthepistons(活塞)tobreakacylinder((气缸))head,orsomethinglikethat.
Anyway,Isatonthesideoftheroadforwhatseemedlikehours.Ievenpretendedtohavebeeninanaccident,whichdidn'thelp.Finally,ayoungmanpulledoverandofferedmearide,butgiventhathealreadyhadtwomotorcyclesinthebackofhistruck,hecouldonlytakeme.
Hedrovemetothenexttown,whereIaskedtobedroppedoffRatherthandropmeoff,hewaitedwhileIaskedaroundifanyonecouldhelpmetopickupmymotorcycle.OneelderlygentlemanwasworkingandsaidthatIcouldusehispickup!
Canyouimaginethatastrangergavemethekeystohispickup.Itwasquiteanexperience,Imustsay.So,asIdroveback20milestogetmymotorcycle,thegentlemanwhofirststoppedtohelpmefollowedme.WebothputthemotorcycleinthebackofthetruckandthenIfollowedhimanother50milesorsoandwebothunloadedthemotorcycleathisplace.Then,hefollowedmebacktothesmalltownsoIcouldreturntheman'struck.Ididn'thavemuchcashonme,maybe$40,butIgaveittothemanfortheuseofhistruck.
TwostrangershelpedrescuemefromspendingthenightonthesideoftheroadinND.Idon'trecalltheirnames,butwhenIclosemyeyesIcanseetheirfacesasifitwereyesterday.Thankyou,strangers.Youmaybereadingthisrightnow.
26.Whathappenedtotheauthor?
A.Helosthisway.
B.Hismotorcyclebrokedown.
C.Hewascaughtinasnowstorm.
D.Hehadanaccidentwithhismotorcycle.
27.Whywastheauthor'smotorbikeleftbehind?
A.Theyoungmanwastoolazy.
B.Theyoungmandidn'twanttohelphim.
C.Theyoungman'struckwasalreadyfull.
D.Theauthordidn'twantitanymore.
28.What'stherightorderoftheevents?
①Mymotorbikefrozeupontheroad.
②IgavetheoldgentlemanS40.
③Theyoungmandrovemetoaskforhelp.
④Weputthemotorcycleinthepickup.
A.①②③④.B.④③②①C.①③④②D.②④③①
29.Whatdidtheauthorgivetheyoungmanforhishelp?
A.AboutS40incash.B.Hisheartfeltappreciation.
C.Hismotorcycle.D.Hispromisetodothesame.
30.Howdidtheauthorfeeltowardthetwostrangers?
A.Hateful.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Grateful.
3.
Astronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy(星系).Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.ItwascapturedbytheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT).
TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,TaipeiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinAstrophysicalJournalLetters.
ProfHeinoFalckc
ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whosuggestedtheexperiment,toldBBCNewsthattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87."WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,"hesaid."Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,theheavyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse."
Theimageshowsanintenselybright"ringoffire",asProfFalckcdescribesit,surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyveryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycombined-whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasenterstheblackhole,whichisanobjectthathassuchalargegravitationalpull(万有引力),notevenlightcanescape.
"Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."saidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversityCollegeLondon-whoispartoftheEHTcooperation.
ChinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescopeinHawaii.Theywerealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChineseAcademyofSciences'ShanhaiAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.
ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina'scontribution.
"Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,"Falckesaid.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FirstImageofaBlackHoleTaken
B.HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHole
C.HowaBlackHoleIsFormed
D.ABookaboutBlackHoles
32.Whofirstgottheideafortheproject?
A.ShenZhiqiang.B.HeinoFalcke.
C.AlbertEinstein.D.ZiriYounsi.
33.Whyaresixcitiesselectedfortheannouncement?
A.Itwasthefirstblackholeeverdiscovered.
B.Ittookeighttelescopestoworktogether.
C.Itwasajointeffortofmanycountries.
D.It'stheheaviestofblackholes.
34.FromthepassageweknowthatintheexperimentChinesescientists________.
A.startedtheexperiment
B.ledtheexperiment
C.providedtheequipment
D.playedanimportantrole
35.WhatdoesDrZiriYounsitellusaboutblackholesinParagraph5?
A.BlackholescanswallowupeverythingintheUniverse.
B.Scientistsknewaboutblackholesbeforetheyseethem.
C.Einsteinhasbeenprovedwrongmanytimes.
D.Blackholesmightbesomemake-upstories.
4.
GREATVERMONTCORNMAZE
Comeearly,spendtheday.SelectedoneofthetopmazesinAmerica.16acresoffun,newmazedesignsandsurpriseseveryyear,milesofpathways,bridges,emergencyexits,KidVillage,views,BarnyardGolf,100ofundergroundtunnels,pettinganimals.OpenAug.IthroughearlyOct.1404WheelockRd.,N.Danville.TEL:
802-748-1399.
LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARD
NamedVermont'sstarwineproducerinAmericanWine,2013.Comctasteourwines,enjoyaglass,andwalkinthevineyard.Wemakesomethingforeveryone-drytosweet-entirelywithgrapeswegrow.142RiverRd.,NewHaven;3milesnorthofMiddlebury.802-388-7368.
BENNINGTONMUSEUM
CelebratingthecreativityofVermontacrosstimewithdiverseart,richhistoryandinnovation.ThemuseumhousesthelargestpubliccollectionofpaintingsbyfolkartistGrandmaMoses,l8thcenturypaintingsandfurniture,a1924MartinWasp,motorcar,worksbyBenningtonModernistsincludingJulesOlitski,PaulFeeleyandothers.75MainSt,Bennington.TEL:
802-447-1571.
BENNINGTONPOTTERS
AVermonttraditionfor66years!
Takeafreetourofthefactoryjustbehindourhomestylestoreat324CountySt.,downtownBennington.Shopfromourfulllineoforiginaldesigndinnerware,bakeware,mugsandmore;furnishingsforthehome;everythingforthetable.Storeandfactoryopen.Mon.-Sat.9:
30-6pm,Sun.10-5pm.TEL:
800-205-8033.
HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLE
Takeafree,guidedtourofourmaplecanningroom,tasteourdifferentgradesofmaplesytud(枫糖)andshopforavarietyoflocalproductsincludingmaplesyrupfromanumberoflocalfarms,giftbaskets,artsandcrafts.23WestminsterRd.TEL:
802-387-5200.
21.Whatdoes
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