版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 15.docx
- 文档编号:5268864
- 上传时间:2022-12-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:109.61KB
版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 15.docx
《版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 15.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 15.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit15
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharacter(性格)trait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.(2018·北京)
2.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure(冒险经历),theSpaceandAviationCenteristheplacetobe.(2018·北京)
3.Asculturalsymbols(符号)go,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.(2018·浙江)
4.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraight(直接的)facts.
5.Indeedofficialfigures(数字)suggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.(2017·江苏)
6.AreporterfromYahooNewsputdownacomment(评论),sayingthenationwasbetrayingitsoriginalspiritstartedbyitsfounders.
7.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associate(副的)professorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
8.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributed(做出贡献)tothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.(2018·江苏)
9.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreative(创造性的)examplesofclimateadaptation.
(2017·江苏)
10.Whileincreasinghealthwasatypical(典型的)featureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.(2017·江苏)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Focusing(focus)onthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.
2.Amongsalesrepresentatives(represent)foralargeAmericancarmanufacturer,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.
3.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark).(2018·北京)
4.Severalyearsago,Ireceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalwaysbotheredbythings.
5.Don’tremarkon/uponherappearancerudely.
6.Hegaveusabriefdescription(describe)oftheaccidentthathappenedjustnow.
7.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginal(origin)track.(2018·浙江)
8.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapainting(paint)youweren’tthatinterestedin?
(2018·天津)
9.Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbytouching(touch)words.
10.Thesesymptomsareparticularlyassociatedwithalackofenoughsleep.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.
(2016·浙江)
2.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastronginfluenceonachild’sreading.
3.Thisbookgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyourimaginationcomealive.
4.Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
5.Overthepastfewmonths,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.
6.Chineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Inordertogainahighgrade,youshouldreviewyourlessonseveryday.goover
2.HisrecentdrawingsarebeingshownattheHaywardGallery.onshow/exhibition/display
3.Onthemap,brownareasrepresentdeserts.standfor
4.Iealive
5.Fatherwouldlistencarefullyandwasreadytocomment,alwaystothepoint.
makeremarks/comments
associatev.使联合;联想,联系;交往
n.同伴;伙伴
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来
associatewith和……交往或打交道
beassociatedwith和……有关
(2)associationn.[C]协会;社团;[U]联合;结合;交往
inassociationwith和……联合;与……有关
(1)Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwith(与……有关)scientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.(2018·浙江高考压轴卷)
[句式升级]
(2)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.
①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(association)
commentn.议论,评论;解释;批评
v.表达意见;作出评论
(1)commenton/upon对……作出评论
(2)makeacomment/commentson/about对……作出评论
nocomment无可奉告
[一句多译] 我觉得我不能评论他们的决定。
(1)Idon’tfeelIcancommenton/upontheirdecision.(commentv.)
(2)Idon’tfeelIcanmakeacomment/commentson/abouttheirdecision.(commentn.)
易错点拨
comment用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是that从句,一般不能是名词或代词,若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语,则通常用commenton/uponsth.结构。
focusvt.集中;聚焦
n.中心点;焦点
(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
(2)infocus焦点对准的;清晰的
outoffocus焦点未对准的;不清晰的
(1)Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocused(focus)andunderstandthetextbetter.
(2)Thechildren’sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocus(不清晰)inthephotograph.
[句式升级]
(3)Hiseyeswerefocusedontheblackboardsothathedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.(用with复合结构改写)
Withhiseyesfocusedontheblackboard,hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.
[联想发散] 表示“专心于……;集中注意力于……”的短语还有:
fixone’sattentionon,beabsorbedin,applyoneselfto,concentrateone’sattentionon,belostin,beburiedin,bedevotedto等。
(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)representativen.代表;代理人;adj.典型的;有代表性的
(3)standfor代表;象征
onbehalfofsb.(=onone’sbehalf)为了某人;代表某人
(1)Thistypeoftrainingisrepresentative(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.
(2)Herepresentshimselfas/tobe(自称是)afriendofthepresident.
(3)Onbehalfof(=Representing)ourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.
spotv.发现;认出;点缀
n.斑点;污点;地点
1spotsb.doing...发现某人正在做……
2onthespot=onthescene当场;在现场
3spottedadj.有斑点的;有圆点的
(1)Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneoverthere.
(2)Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot/onthescene(在现场),wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.
[句式升级]
(3)Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.(用定语从句改写)
Thepolicearrivedatthespotwheretheyfoundtheevidence.
setaboutdoing开始;着手
setaside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
setdown放下;记下;让……下车;登记
setout出发for;着手todo;安排
setoff出发for;引起;点燃
setup建立;准备;安排
[根据语境用set短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
(2)Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
(3)Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
(4)Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.
(5)Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytotakeexercise.
rangen.种类;范围;v.排列;涉及
arangeof一系列……
beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范围
in/withintherangeof在……范围之内
(1)Thereisarangeofmountainsinmyhometown.
在我的家乡有一处连绵不断的山脉。
(2)Thesubjectisbeyond/outofmyrange.
这个问题已超出了我的能力范围。
(3)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
(2017·北京)
国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象不等。
influencen.影响;有影响的人或事物;v.影响
undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下
beinfluencedby受……的影响
(1)Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whoseinfluenceonmehastodowithmydecision.
(2)Hebeginswritingpoetryundertheinfluenceof(在……影响下)hisfriend,RobertFrost.
(3)[同义句改写] VanGoghhadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.
①VanGoghinfluenced/affectedthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influence/affect)
②VanGoghhadaneffectonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(effect)
(1)showoff炫耀
show...out领……出去
show...in领……进来
showsb.around/round领某人参观
(2)(be)onshow在展出
[根据语境用show短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.
(2)Sheshowedmearound/roundherfactoryandintroducedmetoeverybody.
(3)AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.
(4)Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.
(5)Ourguestssaidgoodbyetousandweshowedthemout.
standby袖手旁观
standout突出;显眼;杰出
standsb./sth.doing...容忍某人/某物做……
standonone’sownfeet自立;不依靠他人
[写出下列句子中standfor的汉语意思]
(1)ThelettersPLAstandfortheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.代表
(2)She’sbeenlyingaboutme,andIwon’tstandforitanymore.容忍
(3)Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.象征
(4)Westandforequalityamongallnations,bigorsmall.主张;支持
[完成句子]
(5)Howcanyoustandby(袖手旁观)andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?
(6)Shecouldn’tstandbeingkeptwaiting(保持等待).
Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.
一些经典作品不但带给我们喜悦和兴奋,而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
(1)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA
(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。
(3)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
(4)notonly只能连用,而butalso既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。
(1)Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheircoachis(be)fondofplayingfootball.
→Notonlythecoachbutalsothechildrenare(be)fondofplayingfootball.
[同义句改写]
(2)NotonlycanpractisingChinesekungfubuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
②PractisingChinesekungfucandevelopone’scharacter,aswellasbuildupone’sstrength.
[翻译句子]
(3)通过这样做,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且能够学会清楚地表达自我。
Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.
Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksofliteratureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalwork.
我认为如果我们学生想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品,最好还是读原著。
(1)that引导同位语从句,常跟在fact,news,word,idea,hope,order,belief,doubt,courage,chance等名词后,对它们起到解释说明的作用。
(2)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
that在同位语从句中不能作任何句子成分,也没有实际意义,只起连接作用,且that不可省略;that在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语,作宾语时that可省略。
(1)Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.
(2)NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
(3)—Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?
—Noproblem.
(4)Thenews(that/which)youheardistrue.
Ontheonehand,theybelievethattheycanunderstandliteratureinashorttimebyseeingthefilmanditisusuallymoreinterestingtoseetheperformersactthefilmthanjusttoreadtheoriginalwork.一方面,他们认为通过看电影能够在短时间内理解文学作品,而且通常看演员表演要比仅仅阅读原著更有趣。
(1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……
(2)foronething...foranother(thing)...一则……二则……
(1)OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面一想到搬家我就受不了。
(2)Iwon’tgo.Foronething,Ihaveseenthefilm;foranother(thing),Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.我不去。
一则我已经看过这部电影了;二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。
易错点拨
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...常用于表达相矛盾的两方面;foronething...foranother(thing)...陈述的两方面情况常常一致。
(2018·浙江,A)
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitpro
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 15 英语 一轮 复习 系列 讲义 话题 浙江 Unit