最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts(产品).
Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares(股票).Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁).
In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?
A. Hemakestheworldgoround.
B. Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.
C. Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.
D. Heisgoodatusingmoney.
(2)WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
A. In1930. B. In1962. C. In1990. D. In2008.
(3)WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?
A. Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.
B. Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.
C. Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.
D. Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。
(1)细节题。
根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁).可知在1990年成为亿万富翁,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.
Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!
Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."
Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy(快乐)withme.That'struefriendship(友谊),Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.
(1)Kellybought newdresses.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
(2)Kellylikedthe dressbest.
A. pink
B. pinkandblue
C. blue
D. yellowandblue
(3)Kellyshowedherdressto .
A. herbestfriend B. herteacher C. hersister D. hercousin
(4)WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress, .
A. Kellyfelthappy
B. Sarawasveryhappy
C. Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoher D. Sarafounditwastoobig
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A. Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoney
B. Sarawantedtobuyadress
C. SaraaskedKellyforadress
D. Kellywasquitekind
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子,可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据 Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知,当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事,可知凯利很善良,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
(1)Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
(2)Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
(4)WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥,他们看起来不是很像,总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
(1)细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生,5分钟后作者出生,即在5月29日00:
03出生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother;Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟,排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮,所以哥哥是瘦的,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了,所以现在是12岁了,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多,尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明,他喜欢读书,而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackst
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