七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!
"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked."Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
(1)Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A. heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B. thebossshouldhelphim
C. itwaswrongtocutdowntrees D. hemustbelosinghisstrength
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?
A. Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B. Thewaytodothejob.
C. Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D. Thetimetohavearest.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B. Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C. It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D. It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:
在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?
老板问。
"Sharpened?
磨斧头?
可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读理解
MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.
Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed(注意)it.Peopleseemedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:
MrsBrownsuggested(建议)thathesteal(偷)apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:
"Oh!
"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow?
""Really?
"heasked."Lookagain."
Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."
(1)MrBrown'sofficewas________hishouse.
A. nextto B. notsofarfrom C. twohours'drivefrom D. fivemilesfrom
(2)MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.
A. hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse
B. hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome
C. helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday
D. hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse
(3)MrBrownmade________noticeboard(s)altogether(一共).
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. no
(4)MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.
A. wasjustthesameasapolicenotice B. wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenotice
C. justlookedlikeapolicenotice
D. said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。
(1)推测题。
根据MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里,能每天开车回家吃午餐,故可推测办公室距离他的家不远,notsofarfrom,距离……不远,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad和 he makeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2块牌子,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice,可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?
BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.
Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.
Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.
Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.
ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.
(1)WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?
A. Photos.
B. Models.
C. Maps.
D. Pipelines.
(2)HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?
A. Forabout90years.
B. Forabout98years.
C. Forabout100years.
D. Forabout110years.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?
A. 普通的
B. 特别的
C. 糟糕的
D. 便宜的
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.
B. Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.
C. Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.
D. TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
(1)细节题。
根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. 可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了 ,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisavery unusual one对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说,东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。
可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmaydamagehomesandcausesomefloodsthatgoawayontheirown.
Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearthecoast.Whenatyphoonisontheway,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster",butwhatdoesthatmean?
Anaturaldisasterissomethingthathappensinnatureandcausesbigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado(龙卷),anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.
(1)Atyphoonisalargeandpowerful .
A. rain
B. wind
C. thunderstorm
D. storm
(2)Whydoeseveryonepayattentiontotyphoons?
A. Becausetheymaycausemuchmoretrouble.
B. Becausetheymaydamagehomes.
C. Becausetheycanbedangerous.
D. Becausetheymaycausesomefloods.
(3)Whatcanweknowaboutatyphoonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peoplecanstopatyphoonfromhappening.
B. It'sharmless.
C. It'sa"naturaldisaster".
D. It'ssafe.
(4)Whyisitimportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou?
A. Becausepeopleloveusthoughnatureissometimescruel.
B. Becauseweatherornaturealwayscausesbigproblems.
C. Becausepoliceofficers,firefighters,doctorsandnursesarebrave.
D. Becausesomepeoplearetrainedtohandleemergencies.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。
(1)细节题。
根据typhoonisalargeandpowerfulstorm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据 Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous可知每个人都注意台风,因为它们很危险,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster"可知它是自然灾难,故选C。
(4)推理题。
Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,n
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