第一部分 必修三 Module 2doc.docx
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第一部分 必修三 Module 2doc.docx
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第一部分必修三Module2doc
Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasures(措施)tohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobsin2019.
2.Oneofhergoals(目标)istogetthefirstplaceinthecomingexamination.
3.Hundredshavebeenkilledinthefightingandthousandsmadehomeless(无家可归的).
4.Unfortunately(不幸的是),allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.
5.Ishookhandsandexchanged(交换)afewwordswiththemanagerafterthemeeting.
6.Thebuswassocrowded(拥挤的)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.
7.Youcouldfindoutmanysimilarities(相似)betweenthetwinbrothers.
8.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesameposition(位置)asthelion?
9.Withthedevelopment(发展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.
10.Thehousesaredesignedforthosefamiliesonlowincomes(收入).
11.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures(数字)againstlastyear’s;they’remuchbetter.
12.Hehadtogetofftheshipandintothefastertransport(交通工具)assoonaspossible.
13.Wearemaking__efforts(努力)todealwiththeissueyouraisedatthelastmeeting.
14.Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisup__to(取决于)ourheadmaster.
15.Theexpertsaysthatmanycommonillnessesare__connected__withanirregulardiet.
16.Iamsohappytohearthatyouhavemade__progress(取得进步)onyournewjob.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,__herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)
2.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit’seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly,__youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)
3.It’sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,__wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)
4.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)
5.Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenpollutedwiththewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thepollutedwaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingthegovernmenttostopthefactoriespollutingthewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)
1.句型公式:
表示对比的while连接的并列句
有些人浪费粮食,而有些人经常挨饿。
Somepeoplewastefoodwhile__others__often__go__hungry.
2.句型公式:
主语+be+形容词+todo
在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。
Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,is__pleasant__to__deal__with.(四川卷)
3.句型公式:
be+of+某些抽象名词
这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。
Thetwochildrenareof__the__same__age,buttheyareof__different__heights.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.measuren.尺寸;大小;措施v.测量;考虑;评估
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe__measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measurestwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.measures→measuring
►是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
③It’shightimethatwe__should__take/took__measures__to__prevent__airfrombeingpolluted.
④It’shightimethatmeasures__should__be__taken/were__taken__to__prevent__airfrombeing__polluted.(被动语态)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量
(2)takemeasures(todosth)采取措施(干某事)
make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……
【点津】
(1)measure表示“措施”之意时,常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure表示“量;有……长(宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词。
2.positionn.地点,位置;姿势;地位;处境;职位
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.
②Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(重庆卷)
③在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后,迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。
Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytook__(up)__a__positionatalocaladvertisingagency.(湖南卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)ina...position 处于……的地位/处境
in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置
(2)take(up)aposition占据位置;就位
holdthepositionof担任……的职务
【点津】
当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时,用关系副词where引导定语从句。
3.figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材;人影v.计算;想;估计;认为
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中figure的词性与含义/完成句子
①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016·北京卷)n.人物
②IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.(福建卷)n.体形
③Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.n.数字
④Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.vt.认为
⑤IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigure__out__what__theywere__saying(听不清他们在说什么).
状元笔记全记牢
(1)keepone’sfigure 保持体形
(2)figureout想出,理解;弄明白,看透
figureon期待,指望,依赖
(3)figurethat认为,认定
4.upto达到,直到;到……为止;由……决定;忙于;胜任
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中upto的含义/完成句子
①Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.(江西卷)高达;多达
②Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.胜任
③Whatareyouuptorecently,Bob?
Ihavenotseenyouforages.忙于;做
④Uptonow,hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.直到
⑤It’s__up__to__you__to__decide(由你决定)whethertogoornot.
状元笔记全记牢
beupto(doing)... 胜任……;正在做……
beuptosb由某人决定,由某人负责
It’suptosbtodosth应由某人做……
5.makeefforts努力
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级
①Everyeffortisbeingmadeto__deal(deal)withtheissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.
②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffortto__pave(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.
③Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriverwithouttheeffortwiththewindbehindit.去掉effort前的the
④Dreamsinourheartwillcometrueonedayaslongasweinsistandkeeptryingourbest.making__great__efforts
状元笔记全记牢
(1)makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth尽一切努力做某事
sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力(做)
(2)witheffort努力地,艰难地
withouteffort容易地,不费力地
【点津】
“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有:
try/doone’sbesttodosth;doallthatsbcantodosth;dowhatsbcantodosth
第二板块
经典句式
6.while作并列连词
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(福建卷)
②While/Although/Thoughthestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.(福建卷)
③Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouare__trying(try)togetworkdone.
④Travelingcanbroadenyourmind,butit’snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.
→While__travelling__can__broaden__your__mind,it’snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.(while引导让步状语从句)
状元笔记全记牢
while作并列连词,意为“然而”,表示一种对比关系。
while还可以:
(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,与延续性动词连用。
(2)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,一般放在句首,相当于although。
【点津】
作“然而”解时,while不能放在句子前面。
while和but有所不同,while用于对比,but表示转折;当句子的主语相同时应用but,不用while表示转折。
7.be+of+抽象名词
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatimportancetopeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.
②IamveryhappynowbecauseIhavealotofgoodfriendsofanage(=ofthesameage).
③Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareofgreatusefultous.useful→use
④Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareveryvaluabletous.
→Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareofgreatvaluetous.
⑤Thisreferencebookisuselesstomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.
→Thisreferencebookisofnousetomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.
状元笔记全记牢
“be+of+抽象名词”句式用来描述人或事物的特征。
(1)“of+抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词在句中可作表语或定语。
这类名词有value,use,importance,help,interest等。
它们可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,这类名词包括size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,colour,price,kind,type,shape,way,quality等。
这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式,也可在其前加冠词。
若名词前有不定冠词a/an,则这个冠词相当于thesame。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Oneofthemostimportant1.sections(section)oftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,which2.measures(measure)acountry’sachievements3.inthreeways:
lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,4.whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.
Thisreportgivesexamplesof5.successful(success)development.Forexample,inthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutof6.poverty(poor).7.However,__thechallengesarestillgreat.Althoughmostofthechildrenin8.developing(develop)countriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot9.being__educated(educate).Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogressbutthatweneedtomake10.greater(great)efforts.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Towntwinningisanagreementamongtownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbecomethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweasytofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.
Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.
答案
Towntwinningisanagreement
townsorcitieswhichhavemany
,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,
ithasbecome
morepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snow
tofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.
Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotowns
visiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmost
forstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeaking
language.Thisis
livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeks
thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学李明的情况:
1.生活在一个低于贫困线的家庭,渴望过上好生活;
2.在学校,经常和老师交换看法;
3.为了考上重点大学努力学习。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
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