商务英语专业词汇精品文档.docx
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商务英语专业词汇精品文档.docx
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商务英语专业词汇精品文档
“折扣”还是“贴现”
商务英语中有一些使用十分频繁的词汇,它们在不同的语境下意思也有很大不同。
上次我们讲了floating,这次我们来讲讲discount这个词。
例一:
Youcangeta5%discountifyouorderonaregularbasis.
如果你方定期给我方下定单,你方便可得到5%的折扣。
例二:
Ifasellerextendscredittoatimedraft,theyhavemadeatradeacceptance.Thesellercanrequestthebankfinancethetransactionbybuyingthedraft.Thebankwilldiscount.
如卖方开出的是远期汇票,以此向买方提供信用,此时就做了一笔商业汇票承兑业务。
卖方可以请银行买下商业承兑汇票,银行用这个办法对出口商融资,也就是说,银行对该汇票贴现了。
注解:
discount在这两句话中的意思一个是折扣,另一个是贴现。
折扣是指商品在原价的基础上按百分比降价,贴现则是指未到期的票据向银行融资,银行扣取自买进日至到期日的利息,并收取一定的手续费后,将余下的票面金额付给持票人。
商务词汇:
商务英语专业难词汇总
1、abandonrate挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一,计算方式为:
拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)
例:
Bychoosingtherighton-holdmusic,thecompanyhasreducedabandonrateby50%.
2、absenteeism旷工,缺勤
例:
Improvementsinworkingconditionshelpedtoreducelevelsofabsenteeism.
3、absoluteinterest绝对产权,绝对权益
例:
Thecompanyhasanabsoluteinterestinthebuilding.
4、academicintelligence学术方面的才智
例:
Phrasessuchas"solvesproblemswell,""displaysinterestintheworldatlarge,""acceptsothersforwhattheyare,""admitsmistakes,""isgoaloriented,"and"converseswell"suggestthatpeoplefocusontheworldlysideofintelligence,asopposedtojust"academicintelligence.
5、academicsmarts学术方面的才能
例:
It'snottheusualwayofthinkingaboutit-academicsmarts-IQ.
1、acceleratedlearning速成学习
例:
Acceleratedlearningshowsthatlanguagelearninganbefast,effectiveandenjoyable.
2、access使用,享用权
例1:
Accesstothesefilesisrestricted.
2:
Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary'sscientificliterature.
3、access进入
例:
ItsacquisitionofthegroupwillallowittogainaccesstoFrance'srailwaybusiness.
4、accessfee使用费
例:
Theyhavecuttheaccessfeelong-distanceproviderspaytolocalphonecompanies.
5、accessories装饰品,首饰,衣饰
例1:
Iwouldliketothankyoufortheinterestyouexpressedinourrangeofchildren'sandteenagefashionsportswearandaccessories.
例2:
AsPotter-maniasweepsthenation,addamagicaltouchtoyourmobilewiththesefunHarryPotter-themedphoneaccessories.
1、account 账户
例:
Whenthedebtiscleared-asitmustbebythetimethecustomerretires-andtheaccountgoesintocredit,itwillattractinterestatabout5percent.
2、account 客户,生意往来关系
例:
Thefirmisoneofourmajoraccounts.
3、accountancy会计工作
例:
Toher,accountancywasameanstofindoutaboutbusinessandbepaidatthesametime.
4、accounts 账目
例:
Thefinancialdirectorwasaccusedoffalsifyingthecompanyaccounts.
5、accounts 会计部门即accountsdepartment
例:
Sheworksinaccounts.
6、accountsmanager会计部经理
7、accountspayable应付账款
例:
Accountspayableiscreatedwhenafirmdealswithsupplierswhoextendcredit.
8、accountsreceivable应收账款
例:
Assetsincludecash,accountsreceivable,inventory,propertyandequipment,andpatents.
9、achievable切实可行的,可达到的
例:
Yourobjectivesshouldberelevanttothejobyouhaveappliedforandachievable.
10、Achilles'heel原意为阿基里斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点
例:
However,anAchilles'heelcanusuallybefoundthatallowstheheadhuntertopersuadethemthattheyare,infact,wantingtochange.
1、acidtest决定性的考验
例:
Theacidtestiswhetherornotsomebodywillactuallybuytheproduct.
2、acquire购入,取得所有权
例:
ThisisCussons'newlyacquiredfactoryinPoland.
3、acquisition收购
例:
Theacceleratedrateofglobalisationhasleftcompaniesdesperatelyseekingoverseasacquisitionsinordertoremaincompetitive.
4、across-the-board全面,全体
例1:
Theyhavedecidedtoincreasepricesby4%across-the-board.
例2:
Tosavemoney,identifycurrentproblems,andmaketheoldcompanymoredfficient,thenewpresidentorderedanacross-the-boardexaminationofexpendituresandoperationalproceduresineverydepartment.
5、actionfigure(仿真)玩具人,活动人
6、activewear运动服
例:
Laurenhasbeenmakingactivewearandbasicslikejeansandleatherjacketsforalmostaquarterofacentury.
7、activity经营项目,经营业务
例:
Themainactivitiesofthecompanyaremanufacturingcomputercomponentsanddirectretailingtoconsumers.
8、actofGod不可抗力,天灾,亦作forcemajeure.
例1.Privatehouseholdersorbusinessmeninsureagainstburglary,lossordamagebyvandalismor"actsofGod".
例2.TheinsurancepolicydoesnotcoveractsofGod.
9、actuals实际数字(相对于估计的数目)
例:
Thesearetheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.
10、actuary精算师(受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司,根据死亡率和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性,估计保险风险和费用)
例:
Actuariesspendtheirtimeworkingoutwhetherornotanaccidentwillhappenandhowmuchitwillcostifitdoes.
1、adaptation重新打造以适应本土化
例1:
Adaptationmayneedtobemadeinbranding,labeling,andpackagingoftheproduct.
例2:
Potentialriskreferstothelevelofadaptationrequiredtoenterforeignmarkets.
2、addedvalue增加值,增值
例:
AnimportantaspectofmarketinggoodslikeCDplayersandtelevisionsispossibleaddedvalue,suchasfreevideosorCDs.
3、addition(某一产品系列中的)新增产品
例:
TheKR700isthelatestadditiontoourrangeoffaxmachines.
4、AdditionalBenefitFunding附加福利基金(专款)
例:
YouwillbeabletouseasmuchasyoulikeofyourAdditionalBenefitFundingto"buy"benefits.
5、add-on附加装置(可以是硬件或软件,目的为改进或增加功能),附加部分,亦作add-in
例1:
It'sbettertouseacomputerwithadd-on/in.
例2:
Variousadd-ons/inscanbepurchasedtoincreasetheoutputofthemachine.
6、address满足(需求)
例:
Everyeffortismadetoaddresscostomerneeds.
7、address作正式讲话,发表演说,向……汇报
例:
Themediarelationsmanageraddressedshareholderspriortothecompany'smergerwithaSwedishcompany.
8、address 处理,解决
例:
Inanattempttoaddressthisproblem,majorbanksareabouttoofferstart-uppackagestoassistnewbusiness.
9、addressbook通讯簿
例:
Mkesureyouhaveeverybody'snameinyouraddressbook.
10、addressingmachine通讯地址打印机
外贸英语词汇
stocks存货,库存量
cashsale现货
purchase购买,进货
bulksale整批销售,趸售
distributionchannels销售渠道
wholesale批发
retailtrade零售业
hire-purchase分期付款购买
fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争
dumping商品倾销
dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping反倾销
customsbond海关担保
chaindebts三角债
freightforwarder货运代理
tradeconsultation贸易磋商
mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解
partialshipment分批装运
restraintoftrade贸易管制
RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排
favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差
unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差
specialpreferences优惠关税
bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易
tariffbarrier关税壁垒
taxrebate出口退税
TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒
商务英语词汇
abandon=v.舍弃;抛弃=商务英语词汇
list=n.倾侧;表,一览表;名单=商务英语词汇
numerous=a.众多的,许多的=商务英语词汇
monopoly=n.垄断,专利=商务英语词汇
aboard=n.船(飞机)上;上船,登机=商务英语词汇
lively=ad.生动的,活泼的=商务英语词汇
nylon=n.尼龙=商务英语词汇
mood=n.情绪,心情=商务英语词汇
absolute=a.绝对的;专制的;完全的=商务英语词汇
load=v.n.装;加载;负载=商务英语词汇
object=n.物,物体;目标;客体=商务英语词汇
mop=v.擦,洗,抹=商务英语词汇
accident=n.事故=商务英语词汇
local=a.地方的;区域的=商务英语词汇
objective=a.n.客观的;目标=商务英语词汇
mortgage=n.抵押=商务英语词汇
accomplish=v.完成=商务英语词汇
location=n.定位;位置=商务英语词汇
oblige=v.迫使=商务英语词汇
motel=n.汽车旅客旅馆=商务英语词汇
accountant=n.会计=商务英语词汇
lodging=n.寄宿,住宿=商务英语词汇
observe=v.观察=商务英语词汇
motive=n.a.动机;发动的=商务英语词汇
accountreceivable=应收帐款=商务英语词汇
long-distance=a.长途的=商务英语词汇
obtain=v.获得;买到=商务英语词汇
mount=v.登,爬上;装上=商务英语词汇
acknowledgement=n.承认;告知收到=商务英语词汇
loosen=v.放松;(解,松)开=商务英语词汇
occasion=n.原因,理由;需要;场合;情况=商务英语词汇
movement=n.运动,移动;(社会)运动=商务英语词汇
acre=n.英亩=商务英语词汇
loss=n.丧失;亏损=商务英语词汇
occupation=n.行业;职业=商务英语词汇
multitude=n.众多,大群=商务英语词汇
active=a.积极的=商务英语词汇
loyal=a.忠诚的=商务英语词汇
occurrence=n.发生,出现=商务英语词汇
muscular=a.肌肉发达的,强健的=商务英语词汇
adapt=v.适应;改编=商务英语词汇
lubricate=v.润滑=商务英语词汇
odour=n.气味=商务英语词汇
mysterious=a.神秘的;帮弄玄虚的=商务英语词汇
adequate=a.足够的,恰当的=商务英语词汇
lumber=v.伐木=商务英语词汇
office=n.办公室=商务英语词汇
namely=ad.即,就是=商务英语词汇
admit=v.让...进入,接纳;容纳=商务英语词汇
商务英语:
汇票有关词汇
汇票有关词汇
absoluteacceptance决定承兑
acceptingbank承兑银行
ACCEPTINGCHARGE承兑费
AT(60)DYASSIGHT见票(60)天后付款
AFTERSIGHT见票即付
BILLOFEXCHANGE汇票
DEMANDBILL即期汇票
DEMANDDRAFT汇票(DD)
DOCUMENTARYBILL押汇汇票
FIRSTOFEXCHANGE汇票正本
TODISHONORABILL拒付
TODRAWABILL开汇票
TENOR汇票期限
TIMEBILL远期汇票
外贸包装英语
小心Care勿掷Don’tCast
易碎Fragile小心轻放,小心装运HandleWithCare
起吊点(此处起吊)HeaveHere易燃物,避火Inflammable
保持干燥,防泾KeepDry防潮keepAwayfromMoisture
储存阴冷处KeepinaCoolPlace储存干燥处KeepinaDryPlace
请勿倒置KeepUpright请勿倾倒NottoBeTipped
避冷TobeProtectedfromCold避热TobeProtectedfromHeat
在滚子上移动UseRollers此方向上ThisSideUp
由此开启OpenfromThisSide爆炸品Explosive
易燃品Inflammable遇水燃烧品DangerousWhenWet
有毒品Poison无毒品NoPoison
不可触摩Handoff适合海运包装SeaworthyPacking
毛重GrossWeight(Gr.Wt.)净重NetWeight(Nt.Wt)
皮重TareWeight包装唛头PackingMark
包装容积PackingCapacity包袋件数PackingNumber
小心玻璃Glass易碎物品Fragile
易腐货物Perishable液体货物Liquid
切勿受潮KeepDry/CautionAgainstWet怕冷ToBeProtectedfromCold
怕热ToBeProtectedfromHeat怕火Inflammable
上部,向上Top此端向上ThisSideUp
勿用手钩UseNoHooks切勿投掷NoDumping
切勿倒置KeepUpright切勿倾倒NoTurningOver
切勿坠落DoNotDrop/NoDropping切勿平放NottoBeLaidFlat
切勿压挤DoNotCrush勿放顶上DoNotStakeonTop
放于凉处KeepCool/StowCool干处保管KeepinDryPlace
勿放湿处DoNotStowinDampPlace甲板装运KeeponDeck
装于舱内KeepinHold勿近锅炉StowAwayfromBoiler
必须平放KeepFlat/StowLevel怕光KeepinDarkPlace
怕压NottoBeStowBelowOtherCargo由此吊起LiftHere
挂绳位置SlingHere重心CentreofBalance
着力点PointofStrength用滚子搬运UseRollers
此处打开OponHere暗室开启OpeninDarkRoom
先开顶部RomoveTopFirst怕火,易燃物Inflammable
氧化物OxidizingMaterial腐蚀品Corrosive
压缩气体CompressedGas易燃压缩气体InflammableCompressedGas
毒品Poison爆炸物Explosive
危险品Ha
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