8年级英语上册unit2.docx
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8年级英语上册unit2.docx
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8年级英语上册unit2
Unit2What’sthematter?
单词
importantadj.重要的;重大的
havev.得(病);患(病)
fevern.发烧;发热
restv.休息
problem.n.问题;令人困惑的事情;难以处理的事情
stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛
toothachen.牙痛
honeyn.蜂蜜
dentistn.牙医
coldn.受凉;感冒
dietn.饮食;节食
agoadv.以前
advicen.建议;劝告;忠告
headn.头;头部
nosen.鼻子
neckn.颈部;脖子
traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的
词组
haveacold感冒;受凉liedown躺下
haveaheadache头痛havearest休息
atthemoment此时;现在seeadoctor看医生
stay/keephealthy保持健康toomuch太多
(be)stressedout有压力的;紧张的begoodat…擅长
PartOne重点词汇精讲
1.What’sthematter?
/What’sthematterwithyou?
好题精选
(1)Youdon'tlook_______.What'sthetrouble?
A.goodB.fineC.wellD.health
(2)Ifyouareill,you'dbetter_______adoctor.
A.seeB.tosee
C.lookatD.tolookat
(3)Doesit_______ifwecan'tfinishittoday?
A.mindB.minds
C.matterD.matters
2.liedown
好题精选
(1)I'mtiredandImust_______.
A.liedownB.liesdownC.lyingdown
(2)Look!
Thereisapen_______ontheground.Whoseisit?
A.layB.layingC.lyingD.laid
3.have
好题精选
(1)Itiseasyto_______inwinter.
A.havecoldB.haveacoldC.catchcold
(2)Judy__astomachache,soshe_______eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.
A.has;shouldB.have;should
C.has;shouldn'tD.have;shouldn't
4.tired
好题精选
Iwas_______towalkon.
A.verytiredB.tootired
C.sotiredD.tired
5.belive
好题精选
(1)用Ibelieve改为否定句。
Hewillgetthereontime.
I______________hewill_______thereontime.
(2)改写同义句。
Ibelieveheisfight.
Ibelieve______________.
6.muchtoo,tomuch,tomany
好题精选
(1)Heeats__food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuch
B.muchtoo;toomany
C.toomuch;muchtoo
D.toomuch;toomany
(2)Therewere_______peopleintheparklastSunday.
A.toomuchB.muchtoo
C.toomanyD.manytoo
7.bestressedout
好题精选
(1)Shefindshernewteachingjobvery_______.
A.stressB.stressed
C.stressesD.stressful
(2)Thegirlisstressed_______whenshespeaksEnglishinclass.
A.offB.outC.onD.about
8.keep
好题精选
(1)It'simportantforusto_______.
A.stayhealthB.stayhealthy
C.keephealthD.kepthealthy
(2)Sorry_______you_______forlong.
A.keeping;waitingB.keep;waiting
C.tokeep;waitD.tokeep;waiting
9.moment
好题精选
找出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
(1)Sheleftamomentago.
A.justnowB.inamoment
C.foramomentD.atthemoment
(2)Theplanewilltakeoff(起飞)inamoment.
A.verysoonB.justnow
C.ashorttimeagoD.foramoment
10.hope&with
好题精选
(1)请用hope或wish完成下面的句子,并注意其用法的不同。
①I_______theycanhelpus.
②I_______Iwerealittleboy.
③I_______youtocomeheresoon,
④I_______tobeapoliceman.
PartTwo重点语法精讲
一、情态动词
1.用一般疑问句Shailwe/I...?
表示,意思是“我们/我做……好不好?
”shall一般甩于第一人称,用于提出建议和征求对方意见。
Shallwegoandseethemonkey?
我们去看猴子好不好?
肯定回答用:
Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,please./That’sagoodidea.
否定回答用:
No,Idon’tthinkso./No,pleasedon’t./Sorry,Ican’t./No,let’s…
should是shall的过去式。
用should比用shall更礼貌,语气更委婉。
Youshouldstayinbed.
你最好是躺在床上。
shall作为助动词在句中表示将来时,后接动词原形。
Whenshallwelistentothetalk?
我们将在什么时候听那场讲座?
shall在此句中没有提出建议的意思,而是单纯地表示将来。
2.祈使句Let’s…表示,意思是“让我们……”,也袁表示建议或提出意见。
Let’sgoswimming!
让我们一起去游泳吧!
回答时若同意可以说OK./Allfight./Goodidea.等;不同意则用No,…/Sorry,…/Idon'tthink…
3.特殊疑问句whynot…?
来表示建议,意思是“为什么不……呢?
”实际上是希望对方去做某事
Whynotgotherewiththem?
为什么不和他们一起去那儿呢?
注意:
这种句型是一个省略句。
完整的句子是:
Whydon’tyougotherewiththem?
4.Shallwedosth?
也走一种提建议的句型,表示“我们做某事好吗?
”
Shallwegotothezoo?
我们去动物园好吗?
肯定回答用:
Yes,let’sgo!
/OK./Goodidea.等,否定回答用No,I'mafraidwehavenotime./Idon'tagreewithyou./Let’s…instead.
5.Whataboutdoing、sth.?
表示“做某事怎么样?
”
Whatabouthavingspotswithme?
和我一起做运动怎么样?
注意:
about后面跟动名词形式?
二、it+系动词+形容词+动词不定式短语
It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle.
拥有健康的生活方式很容易。
it在该句中是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式tohaveahealthylifestyle。
英语中,当动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式则放在句末。
It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
饮食平衡是很重要的。
It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
学好英语不容易。
It’sinterestingtodothisgame.
做这种游戏很有趣。
综合训练
一、单项选择。
(20分)
1--I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.
____________.
A.IhopesoB.I’msorrytohearthat
C.I’mafraidnotD.That’sgood
2It’simportant______abalanceddiet.
A.toeatB.foreating
C.eatingD.toeating.
3--Doyouhaveasorethroat?
A.Yes.IhaveB.N0.Ihaven’t
C.Yes,IdoD.N0,I'mnot
4--_____________?
--Ihaveabadcold.
A.Howareyou
B.What'sthematter
C.Howoftendoyoucomehere
D.Whydidyougo
5--I'mtootiredafterthelongwalk.
_________________.
A.YonshouldhaveafeverB.Youshouldhavearest
C.YoumustseethedentistD.Youshouldhavealook
6--Whatwouldyoulike?
--__________________________.
A.HotteainhoneyB.Honeyoftea
C.HotteawithhoneyD.Hothoneyintea
7--Whendidyourtoothachestart?
_______________________.
A.AbouttwodaysB.Twodayslater
C.TwodaysbeforeD.Abouttwodaysago
8Youmust______yourselfand______
A.lookfor;keephealthyB.lookafter;stayhealthier
C.lookout;stayhealthyD.lookafter;keephealthy
9Davidhasastomachache,so______
A.heshouldgotobed
B.heshouldn'teatanything
C.heshouldliedownandhavearest
D.heshouldseeadentist
10Ifyouwanttobethinner,youhavetoeat______food.
A.1ittleB.fewC.1essD.fewer
11Sheisfatbecausesheeatstoo______.
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
12Lucyisill,andshedoesn’twant______
A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanything
C.eatinganythingD.eatingsomething
13Ihope______.
A.youfeelbettersoonB.youtobettersoon
C.youbettersoonD.youbebettersoon
14Shehasatoothache,sosheseeadentist.
A.havetoB.hastoC.havingD.has
15Whichvegetabledoyoulike______carrotsorgreenpepper?
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
16Theheadmasterknewnothingaboutit______theteachertoldhim.
A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when
17Peoplesmellwiththeir______.
A.mouthsB.nosesC.earsD.hands
18Heshould______themedicinethreetimesaday.
A.takesB.takeC.hadD.eat
19Youareill.You’dbetter______forawhile.
A.1ieddownB.1aydownC.1iedownD.1ieon
20Thereissomething______withyou.You’dbetterhavearest.
A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.happy
二、补全对话。
(5分)
.
A:
2l
B:
I'mnotfeelingwell.
A:
22
B:
N0,Idon’t.
A:
Doyouhaveafever?
B:
Yes,Ithinkso.
A:
23
B:
Thismorning.
A:
That’stoobad.24Ihopeyoufeelbettertomorrow.
B:
25
A.Thanks.
B.What’sthematter?
C.Whendiditstart?
D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.
E.Doyouhaveasorethroat?
21______22______23______
24______25______
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(10分)
26Ihavea______(tooth)andlwanttoseeadentist.
27Ibelieveit’simportant______(sleep)8hoursanight.
28Don’t______(be)stressedout.
29Eata______(balance)diettokeepyouhealthy.
30Ihopeyouare______(enjoy)myschoolinNewYork.
31Who______(teach)youEnglishlastterm?
32Sheoften______(get)upatsixinthemorning.
33Mymother______(wash)theclothesnow.
34--What______(do)yourfatherdo?
--Heisan______(act).
四、改写句子。
(10分l
35Sonjahastodosomeexercisetostayhealthy.(改为否定句)
Sonjadoesn’t______todo______exercisetostayhealthy.
36Lucyisgettingverytiredatthemoment.(改为同义句)
Lucyis______verytired______
37Sallysayssheisnervous(紧张)becauseshehasabadcold.(改为同义句)
Sallysayssheis______outbecauseshe______abadcold.
38Myfatherhasaheadache.(对画线部分提问)
______the______withyourfather?
39Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.(对画线部分提问)
Howhenoteatanything?
五、根据所给汉语完成句子。
(10分)
40吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
______vegetables__________________ourhealth.
41学好英语很重要。
It’s______Englishwell.
42每个人都会有感到疲劳的时候。
Everybody______sometimes.
43在桌子上面有几本书。
There______booksonthedesk.
44现在我们正在做作业。
Wearedoinghomework______.
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(10分)
45Thechildrenaregoodat______(speak)Japanese.
46Iwant______(buy)someschoolthingsonmywaytoschool.
47Whattime______Tom'smother——(go)toworkeveryday?
48Please______(notdraw)onthewall.
49Wouldyoulike(have)somebananas?
50Listen!
Who______(knock)atthedoor?
51He______(have)hisEnglishlessonatthemoment.
52That’stoobad.Youshould______(drink)somehottea.
53It’sdifficult______(sleep)ninehoursanight.
54Howaboutgoing______(swim)thisafternoon?
七、完形填空。
(10分)
Everyone55tiredsometimes.Whenyouaretired,youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.First,youshouldgotobedearly56afewnights.Youshouldn’t57atnightorstudy58.Havinggoodrest59goodforyourhealth.Second,youshould60everyday.Third,youshouldeatfruitandother61andit’simportant62abalanceddiet.Don’t63stressedout.oritmakesyousick.Youshould64somemusic.Youshouldn'tstudywhenyouaretired.Ifyoutaketheadviceabove,you'llbeahealthyperson.
55A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting
56A.sinceB.forC.inD.at
57A.goawayB.gothereC.gooutD.goover
58A.1ateB.1atelyC.untilD.hard
59A.isB.areC.amD.was
60A.exercisesB.exercise
C.takeexercisesD.sports
6lA.healthingfoodB.healthingfoods
C.healthfoodD.healthyfood
62A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate
63A.isB.giveC.needD.get
64A.hearB.hearof
C.listenD.listento
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- 年级 英语 上册 unit2