高中英语北师大版必修5Unit 13.docx
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高中英语北师大版必修5Unit 13.docx
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高中英语北师大版必修5Unit13
必修5 Unit13 People
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读(2019河北唐山高三一模)
WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:
hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:
TheWandaDurantStory.
Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.
“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.
Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.
Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.
Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.
1.WhatisTheRealMVP:
TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?
A.Durant’scareerpath.
B.Durant’shardchildhood.
C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.
D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inParagraph3mean?
A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.
3.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?
A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.
B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.
C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.
D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.
4.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?
A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.
C.Hismother’steaching.D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.
语篇解读:
本文是一则新闻报道,讲述的是NBA球星KevinDurant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观教育。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于Durant母亲的电影。
它记录了Durant母亲无私奉献、努力抚养Durant兄弟的感人故事。
故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据划线部分后面的shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning可知,Durant母亲想让Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。
故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段的描述可知,Durant母亲要求Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。
故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句话可知,Durant母亲曾教育Durant要回报社会,Durant之所以关心慈善事业,是因为受到他母亲的教育。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(2019山东菏泽高三一模)
Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we’rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?
1. Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.
Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglike“Oneday,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut”?
Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.2. Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid.
3. Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we’dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeithappeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewithpossibilitiesratherthanregrets.
Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.4. Childrenspendalargeamountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocomeoutandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.5. .
A.Don’timaginethingscouldgowrong.
B.Wecanlearntoholda“cando”attitude.
C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.
D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.
E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.
F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit.
G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.
答案:
1-5CFBGE
Ⅲ.完形填空
IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina 1 town.Becauseofthecold,my 2 shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto 3 .Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecamephysicallyillachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.
Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery 4 .Hewentoutandretracedourstepstowherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone 5 itin.Ithoughtitwas 6 forsure.
Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom 7 toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually 8 .Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)was 9 outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox—holdingmyring!
Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.
Therewasalsoanotethattoldthestoryofthisstranger 10 theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand 11 aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermynameandthetownissosmall,weare 12 tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering 13 theribbon(丝线)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis 14 out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewassigned“Santa’sElf(小精灵)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips 15 aboutwhomitwas.
1.A.modernB.smallC.bigD.developed
2.A.ringB.handC.brainD.finger
3.A.falloffB.leavebehindC.breakdownD.goaway
4.A.valuableB.challengingC.memorableD.beneficial
5.A.tookB.pressedC.turnedD.counted
6.A.goneB.stolenC.changedD.transformed
7.A.adaptedB.attachedC.exposedD.held
8.A.openB.abandonedC.closedD.locked
9.A.madeB.parkedC.repairedD.destroyed
10.A.handlingB.exploringC.findingD.chasing
11.A.explainedB.complainedC.wonderedD.argued
12.A.difficultB.easyC.incredibleD.complex
13.A.purchasedB.toreC.soldD.borrowed
14.A.warmB.rainyC.foggyD.cold
15.A.tightB.paintedC.secretD.clear
语篇解读:
这是一篇记叙文。
作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写了找寻戒指主人的经过。
答案及剖析:
1.B modern现代的;small小的;big大的;developed发达的。
根据最后一段的“thetownissosmall”可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。
2.D ring戒指;hand手;brain大脑;finger手指。
根据后文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指上的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。
3.A falloff脱落;leavebehind留下;breakdown(机器等)损坏;goaway离开。
因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A项。
4.C valuable有价值的;challenging具有挑战性的;memorable值得纪念的;beneficial有益的。
根据前文Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecamephysicallyillachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有纪念意义的,故选C项。
5.C 根据“Icalledthestoreswewerein”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,故选C项。
6.A 根据前文“Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.”可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有找到戒指。
这时候作者认为她的戒指没了(wasgone),故选A。
7.B adapted适应;attached把……附在……上;exposed暴露于;held举行。
sunroom意为“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。
作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,故选B。
8.D open打开;abandoned遗弃;closed关闭;locked把……锁起来。
根据后文“Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.”可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。
作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。
故选D。
9.B made制造;parked停放(车辆);repaired修复;修理;destroyed破坏。
可知我的小摩托车停放在那儿。
故选B项。
10.C handling处理;exploring探索;finding发现;chasing追逐。
这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。
11.A explained解释;complained抱怨;wondered想知道;argued争论。
那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。
故选A。
12.B difficult困难的;easy容易的;incredible难以置信的;complex复杂的。
根据前文“thetownissosmall,”可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。
故选B。
13.A purchased购买;tore撕裂;sold售卖;borrowed借。
根据inthestore可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。
14.D warm温暖的;rainy多雨的;foggy有雾的;cold寒冷的。
根据前文“Becauseofthecold”可知现在天气很冷,故选D项。
15.A tight紧的;牢固的;painted被描绘的;secret秘密的;clear清晰的。
根据前文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。
所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。
故选A。
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.
IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.
Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?
What?
Nigeria?
Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.
Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.B
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