份四级真题及答案.docx
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份四级真题及答案.docx
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份四级真题及答案
作文题:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithouta
StrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.
I'vedoneithundredsoftimes."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。
参考范文(北京新东方学校(微博)王菲老师(微博))
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Nogreatworkcanbeperformedwithoutwill.Weenvyfamousmenandimaginethatfamewasdue
tosometrickofluck.Butwhenweknowtheirhistories,wefindthatitislongyearsofwillandconstant
effortthathavebroughtabouttheirsuccess.Justaswecan’treachthetopofamountainwithout
climbing,wecan’tachievesuccesswithoutwill。
Themodernsocietyprovidespeoplewithmoreopportunitiesthanbefore,andtherearestorieswhich
tellusthepossibilityofbecomingsuccessfulovernight.Actuallythatisnotthecase.Beforethesepeople
becomesuccessful,alotofhardworkhasbeendone,unnoticedmostly.Whatweusuallyseeistheresult,
butwhatweignoreisalongprocessofstrugglingforwardandwrestlingwithinternalorexternalobstacles.
Take“quittingsmoking”forexample,whichis,tomostpeople,adifficulttask,sopeoplealwaysgiveup
theideafortheydon’thavethestrongwill。
Inanutshell,strongwillisanimportantconditionorroleofthesuccesstheindividualshoulddesireto
maintainforever.Thereisnoinstantsuccessinthisworld.Strongwillisthebestpolicytomakeyourlife
distinctandyourdreamscometrue。
听力长对话原文:
2011年12月17日大学英语四级考试听力之长对话第一篇原文:
M:
WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabouttheseasons。
W:
Theseasons?
M:
Yeah,youknow,howcolditisinwinter,whyitslightinthedayissoshort?
W:
Sowhatisitlike?
M:
Well,it’scold,verycoldinwinter,sometimesascoldas26degreesbelowcentigrade.Andofcourse
e,whenyougoout,youwrapupwarm,butinside,inthehouses,it’salwaysverywarm,muchwarmer
thanathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecoldeven
whenthey’reinwinter.
W:
Andwhataboutthedarkness?
M:
Oh,yeah,aroundChristmastime,there’sonlyonehourofdaylight,soyoureallylookforwardto
thespring.It’ssometimesabitdepressing,butyou’llseethesummersareamazing.FromMaytoJuly
inthenorthofSweden,thesunneversets.It’sstilllightatmid-night.Youcanwalkinthemountainsand
readanewspaper。
W:
Oh,yeah,theLandoftheMid-nightSun。
M:
That’sright,butit’swonderful.YouwanttostayupallnightandtheSweden’smadethemostof
it.Oftentheystartworkearlyinsummerandthenleaveatabout2or3intheafternoonsothattheycan
reallyenjoythelongsummerevenings.Theyliketoworkhard,butplayhardtoo.IthinkLondonerswork
longerhours,butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing。
Question19:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
Question20:
WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?
Question21:
HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinSweden?
Question22:
WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?
2011年12月17日大学英语四级考试听力之长对话第二篇原文:
W:
Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneedtogointothistypeofjob?
M:
That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthinkthereisany,specifically。
W:
Forexample,inyourcase,what’syoureducationalbackground?
M:
Well,IgetadegreeinFrenchinNottingham,afterthat,Ididcareer’sworkinsecondaryschools,
likethecareer’sguidancepeoplehereintheuniversity.ThenIwentintolocalgovernment,becauseI
foundIwasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside.Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sothereisn’t
anyplanandspecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniques
andcommitteeworkwhichyoucanattendnow。
W:
Butinthefirstplace,youdidaFrenchdegree。
M:
Inmytime,therewasn’tadegreeyoucoulddoforadministration.Ithinkmost
oftheadministratorsI’vecomeacrosshavedegreesinallsortsofthings。
W:
Well,IknowinmycaseIdidanEnglishLiteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupdoing
whatI’mdoingnow。
M:
Quite。
W:
WereyoulocaltoNottinghamactually?
IsthereanyreasonwhyyouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?
M:
No,no.IcomefromthenorthofEnglandfromwestYorkshire,NottinghamisonetheuniversitiesI
putonmylistandIlikethelookofit.Thecampusisjustbeautiful。
W:
Yes,indeed.Let’ssee,wereyoufromtheindustrialpartofYorkshire?
M:
Yes,fromtheWoolendistrict。
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。
Question23:
Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?
Question24:
Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryschools?
Question25:
WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?
第三篇短文
Proverbs,sometimescalled‘sayings’areexamplesoffolkwiththem.Littlelistenswhicholderpeople
oftheculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindpeopleof
thevaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact,whatisrightandwhatis
wrong,.Becausethevaluesoftheeachculturearedifferent,understandingthevaluesofanother
culturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturalvaluesisimportanttoo.if
youcanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvalues,notyours,gettingalongwith
themwillbemucheasier,Manyproverbsareveryold,sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeas
importantinthecultureastheyoncewere,Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontothe
proverb“hastemakeswaste”,becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.butify
该文章转载自无忧考网:
ouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthe
present.andmanyoftheoldervaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmerican
diplomat,writerandscientist,diedat1790,buthisproverb“timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslyby
Americansoftodaythaneverbefore.Astudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevalues
aresharedbymanycultures.Inmanycasesthough,thesameideaisexpresseddifferently。
Question33-35arebasedonthepassagesyouhaveheard
33,whyareproverbssoimportant?
34,acoordingtothespeaker,whathappenstosomeproverbswiththepassageoftime?
35,whatdowelearnfromthestudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworld?
复合式听写原文:
Ourlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIenjoymyown
company,InolongerimagineIcangetthroughasingledaymuchlessormylifecompletelyonmy
own.EvenifIamon
vacationinthemountains,I’meatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown,livinginahousesomeoneelse
hasbuilt,wearingclothessomeoneelsehassewnfromclothwovenbyothers,using
electricitysomeoneelseisdistributingtomyhouse。
Evidenceofinterdependenceiseverywhere.Weareonthis
journeytogether.AsIwasgrowingup,Irememberbeingcarefullytaughtthatindependencenot
interdependencewaseverything.Makeyourownway,standonyourowntwofeet,ormymother’sfavorite
remarkwhenIwasfacetofacewithconsequencesofsomeaction,‘nowthatyou’vemadeyourbed,lie
onit’.Totalindependenceisadominantthemeinourculture.Iimaginethatwhatmyparentsweretrying
toteachmewastotakeresponsibilityformyactionsandmychoices.Buttheteachingwasshapedby
ourculturalimages.AndinsteadIgrewupbelievingthatIwassupposedtobetotallyindependent,and
consequentlybecameveryreluctanttoaskforhelp.Iwoulddoalmostanythingnottobeaburdenandnot
requireanyhelpfromanybody。
ouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresent.andmanyoftheoldervaluesarestill
strongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmericandiplomat,writerandscientist,diedat1790,but
hisproverb“timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.Astudyof
proverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevaluesaresharedbymanycultures.Inmany
casesthough,thesameideaisexpresseddifferently。
Question33-35arebasedonthepassagesyouhaveheard
33,whyareproverbssoimportant?
34,acoordingtothespeaker,whathappenstosomeproverbswiththepassageoftime?
35,whatdowelearnfromthestudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworld?
复合式听写原文:
Ourlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIenjoymyown
company,InolongerimagineIcangetthroughasingledaymuchlessormylifecompletelyonmy
own.EvenifIamon
vacationinthemountains,I’meatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown,livinginahousesomeoneelse
hasbuilt,wearingclothessomeoneelsehassewnfromclothwovenbyothers,using
electricitysomeoneelseisdistributingtomyhouse。
Evidenceofinterdependenceiseverywhere.Weareonthis
journeytogether.AsIwasgrowingup,Irememberbeingcarefullytaughtthatindependencenot
interdependencewaseverything.Makeyourownway,standonyourowntwofeet,ormymother’sfavorite
remarkwhenIwasfacetofacewithconsequencesofsomeaction,‘nowthatyou’vemadeyourbed,lie
onit’.Totalindependenceisadominantthemeinourculture.Iimaginethatwhatmyparentsweretrying
toteachmewastotakeresponsibilityformyactionsandmychoices.Buttheteachingwasshapedby
ourculturalimages.AndinsteadIgrewupbelievingthatIwassupposedtobetotallyindependent,and
consequentlybecameveryreluctanttoaskforhelp.Iwoulddoalmostanythingnottobeaburdenandnot
requireanyhelpfromanybody。
该文章转载自无忧考网:
ouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthe
present.andmanyoftheoldervaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmerican
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