最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析B
Unit1标准检测卷
(满分:
120分 时间:
100分钟)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总 分
得 分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C.
D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________
二、听句子,选择恰当的答语(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.I'mastudent.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Shehasacold.
7.A.No,Idon't.B.No,Ididn't.C.OK,thanks.
8.A.Youshouldliedownandrest.
B.Youshouldseeadentist.
C.Youshoulddrinkhottea.
9.A.Yes,youshould.B.Yes,youcan.C.No,youdon't.
10.A.Ican'tmovemyarm.
B.Iplayedcomputergames.
C.No,Ididn't.
三、听对话,选择最佳答案(每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11—13小题。
11.DidLiuPenghurthimselfplayingsoccer?
A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hedid.
C.No,hedoesn't.
12.DidLiuPengfalldown?
A.No,hedidn't.B.Yes,hedid.
C.No,hedoesn't.
13.Whatshouldhedo?
A.HeshouldgetanXray.
B.Heshouldputsomemedicineonit.
C.Heshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.
听第二段对话,完成第14—15小题。
14.What'sthematterwithMike?
A.Hehasasorethroat.
B.Hehasastomachache.
C.Hehasasoreback.
15.Whatshouldhedo?
A.Heshoulddrinksomehotwater.
B.Heshouldseeadentist.
C.Heshouldtakehistemperature.
四、听短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(每小题1分,共5分)
16.Roywasoftenill.
17.Mr.WhitetoldRoyhowtokeephealthy.
18.Takingawalkaftersupperisbadforhishealth.
19.Roydidn'tdoasMr.Whitetoldhim.
20.Royisn'thealthynow.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.—What's________matterwithyou?
—Ihave________toothache.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a
22.Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter________.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
23.Theoldmaneats________,buthedoesn'tlook________.
A.well;wellB.good;bad
C.well;badD.good;good
24.Rockmusic________soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may
25.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—theynever________nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey'vehad.
A.giveup B.stayup C.cheerup
26.Maria________watchTV,butnowshe________listeningtomusic.
A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedto
C.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto
27.Theteachersaiditwasn'tfunny,butIsawhim________.
A.smiledB.tosmileC.smilesD.smile
28.—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?
—I'dloveto,butIhaven'tmadea________.I'llthinkaboutit.
A.progressB.mistakeC.messD.decision
29.________oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversity(北京大学)atthesametimelastyear.
A.WithB.InC.ToD.For
30.Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA52.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
31.IthinkIshouldkeepon________theguitarathome.
A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing
32.Thecatis________.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.
A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died
33.Somethingiswrongwithmy________.Ican'tmovemyheadaround.
A.footB.stomachC.neckD.back
34.Manypeople________allthemoneytobuyahouseinbigcities.
A.giveoutB.runout
C.giveoutofD.runoutof
35.—________.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
—Thanks,Mr.Li.I'lltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish.
A.BestwishesB.Nevergiveup
C.HaveagoodtripD.Whatapity
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(词数:
约220;建议用时:
7分钟)
LiuXuwasrobbed(抢劫)!
The13yearoldboywasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedout________(36)theroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeand________(37)away.Liuwasscared,buthedidn'trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalledthe________(38)at110.
“Safetyisthemostimportantinsuchasituation,”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnot________(39)torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”
Liuisajunior________(40)atShenzhenBao'anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.HisschoolisoneofthefirstinChinatohavecompulsory(必修的)firstaideducation.JuniorOnestudentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.
Teenagesafetyhas________(41)aseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoasurveyin2004,about16,000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.
Bao'anMiddleSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto________(42)studentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeinemergencies(紧急情况).
Thestudentshave________(43)skillsforsurviving(幸存)inearthquakes.“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogoout________(44),especiallyatnight.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthings________(45)us,wemayhithiseyesornose.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhangHua,a13yearoldgirl.
36.A.inB.fromC.onD.at
37.A.rodeB.tookC.flewD.threw
38.A.teacherB.schoolC.policeD.friend
39.A.goodB.badC.fastD.safe
40.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor
41.A.gotB.turnedC.becameD.become
42.A.showB.tellC.teachD.give
43.A.learnedB.knownC.taughtD.said
44.A.lonelyB.aloneC.togetherD.all
45.A.atB.toC.fromD.of
七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A(词数:
约210;建议用时:
8分钟)
Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.
Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswiththeairconditioner(空调)mayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisthebestchoicebecausethereareimportantthingsingreentea.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanprevent(防止)computerradiation.
Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea.
Chinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinteristhemostsuitablechoice.
Donotdrinkstrongtea.
Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular(心血管的)systemaswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.
Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating.
Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素).Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.
46.Wecanreadthisarticlein________.
A.LifeandHealth B.AnimalWorld
C.FashionTimes
47.Whichkindofteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion?
A.Greentea. B.Strongtea. C.Blacktea.
48.Ifyoualwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?
A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Strongtea.
49.Drinkingstrongteamaycausethe________.
A.headacheB.skinproblemC.heartdisease
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.
B.Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcited.
C.Attable,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossiblebecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.
B(词数:
约240;建议用时:
6分钟)
WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?
Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?
”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
51.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?
A.About10. B.About12. C.About14.
52.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?
A.Shewasverythin.
B.Shewasn'tgoodatmath.
C.Shetalkedtoomuch.
53.Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?
A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.
54.WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverything...”?
A.Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.
B.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.
C.Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.
55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MyFatherB.TheBestAdvice C.MyLife
C
(词数:
约220;建议用时:
6分钟)
Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.
●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.
Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.
●Getenoughsleep.
Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!
Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!
●Takeawalkeveryday.
Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.
●Joinsocialgroups.
Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherin
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